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Replies: 26 / Views: 3,271 |
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
You did, Kritler? Wow. ebay? I've seen people sell one bank box of circulated cents for $50 each. Only a sucker would pay that. Selling uncirculated ones for a premium is more understandable, but you made a killing on those. 
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4593 Posts |
Basically, banks order coins from the Fed when their supply is insufficient, banks deposit coins with the Feb when they supply is too large. If the supply is OK, they recycle what they have. See http://www.frbservices.org/operatio...siting.html, quoting: Quote: Frequency of Service
For each endpoint, the basic level of service is one deposit and one order of coin per week. The Federal Reserve Banks recognize that factors such as volume and cost may require less frequent service to some endpoints and more frequent service to others. So basically, if your bank is a net importer of new coins from the Fed and you don't like it, find another bank
-----Burton 50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973) Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983) Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
BStrauss3: Thanks for the info. I always assumed that banks ordered or shipped out coins based on supply, but the net importing, service frequency, and endpoint stuff is new to me. I'm guessing that "endpoint" means bank branch. Are all branches given an "allowance" per se, from the Fed? (I.e. 2 boxes per week). Or does this vary by the bank's demand and the Fed's supplies? And these net importers, are they just selected banks that are given new coinage? I always thought that every once and a while every bank was given a new box to distribute. I doubt this is my bank, because its been my pickup bank for years and I've never had this problem. This is some great info. Thanks so much!  I think once I have a better understanding of the system of the Federal Reserve's coinage distribution system, it will help me better judge how often to make a bank trip, and how many roll/boxes to buy.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4593 Posts |
As I'm reading the Fed stuff the branch can ORDER whatever they want, although the Fed may not provide all of it depending on what the Fed has available. But in theory, a friendly bank could order an extra box a week for you. Or anything you request. The problem is that when you then dump the coins back into some other bank, they have a surplus and will eventually send THAT off to the Fed. Who will probably choose to honor your pet bank's request by sending you back last month's box. Ultimately this is close to a zero-sum game and when you've mined out all of the (whatever you desire) from the area you are just going to get your rejects back. Or my rejects or Joe's rejects.  The only source of new, desirable material is people emptying out their several year accumulation from the change jar or couch into Coinstar. IMHO that is the sole reason you find good stuff in rolls today at all is that when Coinstar became available, lots and lots of the family change jars got converted into "real" money. So the 50 year old Wheaties on the bottom got recycled. Once those all get pulled out, there's no more source... Someday it's ALL going to be zlincons and we'll gloat over an 1981 COPPER like we gloat over a LWC today.
-----Burton 50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973) Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983) Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
BStrauss3:
There are approximately 200 billion circulating one cent coins in the United States. While I agree with your logic, the population of cent roll hunters is probably such a miniscule percentage of the population to make that drastic of a dent in the circulating wheat population in such a short space of time.
I get one box a week. That's only 120,000 searched cents in total a year. I doubt my "copper footprint" is that large compared to the wheat cents just waiting to be found. If roll hunting was going to self destruct so quickly, it probably would have done so 20 years ago before this forum was even imagined.
However, it WILL self destruct eventually. Especially due to the creation of the Internet. I'd say more new collectors took up CRH in the last year than in the last decade because of finding out about it online.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4593 Posts |
I know of no reason to dispute your 200B figure, so let's play with it. All #s are from Numista through 2012. I'm including proofs, etc - anything that is known. What was minted? Metal/Type Minted Percent
------------- --------------- -------
Copper 182,950,023,575 39.1%
Wheat 24,727,966,033 5.3%
LMC 158,222,057,542 33.8%
Copper Plated 284,155,404,222 60.7%
LMC 269,138,034,222 57.5%
Early 634,800,000 0.1%
Formative 739,600,000 0.2%
Professional 652,000,000 0.1%
Presidential 327,600,000 0.1%
Shield 12,663,370,000 2.7%
Steel 1,093,838,670 0.2%
Grand Total 468,199,266,467 100.0%To make up your 200B it would need to be something like this Type Survival Surviving Suvriving%
LMC, Copper 8.2% 12,974,208,718 6.5%
Wheat 0.2% 49,455,932 0.0%
LMC, Zinc 65.0% 174,939,722,244 87.5%
Shield 95.0% 12,030,201,500 6.0%
-----------------------
199,993,588,395 100.0%So how does this gybe with real world experience - each roll would have about 3-4 copper, 3 shield and the rest ZLincons... The Wheat cent # is about 1 in 4000...
-----Burton 50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973) Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983) Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
That's the interesting thing: The actual find rates of wheats are far higher than estimated surviving population. I get anywhere from 10-25 wheats a box. That's out of 2500, but the estimate is 1 in 4000.
I believe your math is correct, so how can the relatively high wheat population be explained? It can't be Coinstar alone, there is too much of a difference between your estimate and roll hunting data in the field.
If I continue to get these find rates, and the other cent roll hunters also experience, that must justify a much higher circulating population than your estimate implies. Again, I trust your figures, so what is going on?
I also believe there is a massive potential circulating wheat population as opposed to actively circulating, I.e. change that has sat in jars for years or decades. This supports your Coinstar theory.
Due to the decreasing prevalence of the cent in circulation, this may contribute to high survival rates. Any other explanations?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1053 Posts |
Just that. People dumping old jars and collections. Some people with duplicates purposely spend them to see reactions of others.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
Hmmmmm...I have a lot of duplicates!  Actually I was thinking of keeping my duplicate wheats until the roll price is significant. Definitely not doing anything right away, but we'll see.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4593 Posts |
Actually, wheatchaser140, I think you have it backwards. I stand behind the MINTAGE numbers, but I was pulling survival numbers out of my, um, ear, to guess some way to get to the 200B in circulation number. I figured some of you would post real-world #s and I could adjust the survival %s... the wheat# may be low and the copper LMC may be high. But with 284B ZLincolns minted, the survival number for those has to be a lot lower than I would have expected..
-----Burton 50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973) Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983) Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
OK, I know what you mean:
So my average box finds are anywhere from 10-25 wheats. So let's say 10 out of 2000 coins (as opposed to 15 out 2500 for the sake of easier math) are wheat cents.
That means 0.5% of circulating cents are wheat cents. Adjust this to the 200 billion figure, and that means that 1 billion wheat cents have survived.
If there were about 26 billion made in total, 3.85% of the total mintage has survived.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4593 Posts |
YES! I mean ultimately it's a useless exercise in the law of large numbers (the average of random samples tend towards the mean).
Heck, the raw data is out there, we could even divide it further (e.g. 1909-1940, 1941-1959).
Ultimately I figured this might provide a canary (indication) as to when/if conditions change. I figure there are four factors.
* Minting new coins which doesn't seem to stop * routine small losses (change dropped on the floor, in the park, etc.) [this was the traditional part of survival for minor coins] * industrial hoarding - people with their Ryedale machines looking for copper hoping someday it's legal to melt * artisanal hunters (you, with your box at a time habit are on the edge between home brew & industrial scale)
-----Burton 50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973) Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983) Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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New Member
United States
14 Posts |
so what to look for when you get brand new box of 2013 pennies ?
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
BStrauss3 I have an idea!  We should create a series of topics and polls to record others' search finds in a greater volume to get a more accurate and detailed estimate of the Wheat cent population! It would be a joint effort between the two of us. What do you think?
Edited by wheatchaser140 11/23/2013 09:19 am
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
Got a box today, definitely NOT a new 2013 one. Mixed circulated, had a 1911! 
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Replies: 26 / Views: 3,271 |
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