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1920 Buffalo Nickel For Discussion

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Bedrock of the Community
United States
94367 Posts
 Posted 01/09/2024  6:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list
Chemically restored? In what way?
Bedrock of the Community
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 Posted 01/09/2024  11:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Errers and Varietys to your friends list
I'll say AU.
Errers and Varietys.
Bedrock of the Community
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United States
18673 Posts
 Posted 01/10/2024  09:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add panzaldi to your friends list
buffs are one the toughest series to grade. lots of things went on with these from mismatched dies to strike issues to lots of die polishing etc.


Quote:
I gotta say it looks chemically restored. AU details.


this actually was my first thought when I looked at it. the surfaces appeared to be pitted from some type of chemical however it could be from a LDS. this one is a challenge. the reverse looks like it was at minimum cleaned.

I'm at AU details (cleaned) also
Valued Member
Italy
284 Posts
 Posted 01/10/2024  11:06 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add joe_77 to your friends list

Quote:
the surfaces appeared to be pitted from some type of chemical however it could be from a LDS. this one is a challenge. the reverse looks like it was at minimum cleaned.


LDS is "late die state"? If so could the die chip (still not sure if I understood the previous comment by mrwhatisit) reinforce this theory?

By the way, coin was inside a sealed envelope for the past 30 years. It was together with many other dirty coins (I'll post them!) so I would assume it wasn't cleaned 30 years ago when it was sealed (otherwise one would have cleaned the others too). Before that, it was probably left alone for 20 years. Before that (so talking about 50 years ago, when it was in the hands of its real first collector owner) I wouldn't know if it was cleaned or not. As for me I had my hands on it for about a week and so far I haven't cleaned it

Thanks to all for the comments and discussions, keep 'em coming!
Valued Member
Italy
284 Posts
 Posted 01/10/2024  11:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add joe_77 to your friends list
I took some new pics of the reverse, hoping to show better the texture of it.. do they help in the cleaned vs not cleaned debate?

They also show better whats going on in the EPU area for the possible die chip?

1920-Buffalo-Nickel-For-Discussion
1920-Buffalo-Nickel-For-Discussion
1920-Buffalo-Nickel-For-Discussion
Edited by joe_77
01/10/2024 11:43 am
Pillar of the Community
United States
599 Posts
 Posted 01/10/2024  11:45 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sickpuppy78501 to your friends list

Quote:
Chemically restored? In what way?


The device looks hazy. There's also a streakiness to the field that I don't like.

After reading about how it was in an envelope for so many years, I realize what I was seeing is probably the action of the chemicals from the paper. Storing it in an envelope was not a good idea.
Edited by sickpuppy78501
01/10/2024 12:01 pm
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 Posted 01/10/2024  11:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Keith67 to your friends list
Photos in that orientation, don't help at all. Unless we are looking at the rim/ edge
Edited by Keith67
01/10/2024 11:56 am
Bedrock of the Community
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 Posted 01/10/2024  11:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list
XF40 details, cleaned, environmental damage. Obverse has what might be a lamination peel at K2 below LIB. Clash marks at EPU, but I can't see the corresponding clash below the chin on the obverse, another strange observation. Very late die state so it may have been polished off the obverse die.

This entire coin looks odd. The rim separation at the top of the reverse is extremely unusual.





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"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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 Posted 01/10/2024  11:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Keith67 to your friends list

Quote:
The rim separation at the top of the reverse is extremely unusual.
Pillar of the Community
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4233 Posts
 Posted 01/10/2024  12:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list

Quote:
What is a clash mark spike? I did some research and are we talking about a die having a chip?
Looks like nobody answered this. A die clash is when the obverse and reverse dies bang together with no planchet in between them. Parts of the design from one side get transferred to the other die, and then subsequent coins get those "clash marks" minted onto the coin. The coin will then have those features backwards (because the die was essentially struck as if it were a coin, and then the planchet is struck as if it were being struck by another coin instead of a die, if that makes sense). In the case of US coins which use coin alignment, the clashed features are also upside-down.

mrwhatisit is pointing out that the vertical mark through Pluribus is probably a common place for these die clash marks. An overlay from maddieclashes illustrated this. It would be the portrait's neck line clashed onto the reverse die.
1920-Buffalo-Nickel-For-Discussion
Valued Member
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284 Posts
 Posted 01/10/2024  12:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add joe_77 to your friends list
Thank you all!


Quote:
The rim separation at the top of the reverse is extremely unusual


Would that be the line going parallel with the rim of the coin? Starts at the E of UNITED and ends almost at the F of FIVE?


Quote:
Photos in that orientation, don't help at all


Is there a particular way to shoot that will help you? Still learning how to best shoot coins!


Quote:
lamination peel at K2 below LIB


I was about to post a whole obverse in the skewed orientation, maybe this detail shows better the lamination peel? Beware: the haziness in the middle is due to photo stacking.

1920-Buffalo-Nickel-For-Discussion


Quote:
A die clash is when.....


Thanks kbbpll for explaining !!
Valued Member
Italy
284 Posts
 Posted 01/10/2024  1:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add joe_77 to your friends list
Some more details for the obverse. To my unexperienced eyes I see a bulge under the chin (could be the die strike?) .. I also see a depression behind the neck? .. and a peel on the left of the braid? ......fascinating what can be seen under high magnification!.....

1920-Buffalo-Nickel-For-Discussion
Edited by joe_77
01/10/2024 1:13 pm
Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts
 Posted 01/10/2024  6:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list
Yes, multiple lamination peels

It almost looks like the start of a split planchet with that rim separation (where a layer of the planchet peels away)
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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284 Posts
 Posted 01/13/2024  03:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add joe_77 to your friends list
Thanks for the additional thoughts paralyse!

So, let me repeat the exercise I tired yesterday! This time going to pcgs.com, price guide puts a dollar amount between 20 and 35 (grade b/w 40 and 50).

I haven't completely understood if all the flaws we talked about (die strike, peeling) increase or are invariant (or even detrimental) to the value? Then there's the cleaning argument which will probably be detrimental.

What would you sell this coin for?

PS: disclaimer, I'm not selling it obviously, just going full circle!
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 Posted 01/13/2024  12:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list
Regardless of the reason, the surfaces shown in the original pictures an unoriginal and unattractive.
IN NECESSARIIS UNITAS - IN DUBIIS LIBERTAS - IN OMNIBUS CARITAS
THE MAN IN THE ARENA, Theodore Roosevelt at the Sorbonne Paris on April 23, 1910: "It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes up short again and again, because there is no effort without error or shortcoming, but who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself in a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who knew neither victory nor defeat."
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