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Counterfeit Detection: 1926 Oregon Trail Half Dollar Commemorative

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CCFPress's Avatar
United States
1420 Posts
 Posted 03/28/2022  7:33 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CCFPress to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
NGC - A closer look reveals plenty of problems on this coin's surfaces.

The Oregon Trail commemorative has an iconic design that has made it one of the most popular of all silver commemorative types. The type had an overall mintage of over 200,000 pieces across 14 different date and mintmark combinations. This relatively large overall mintage (for the commemorative series) means that most collectors can acquire a nice example for around $150.

Most fakes of this type are executed relatively poorly due to the shallowness of some of the design elements, which are hard to replicate. One such counterfeit was recently seen by NGC graders.

Counterfeit-Detection:-1926-Oregon-Trail-Half-Dollar-Commemorative
Counterfeit 1926 Oregon Trail 50C (left) and genuine (right)

As you can see from the photos above, the counterfeit (left) has far worse detail than the genuine example on the right. The surfaces are also wrong on the counterfeit, as they appear quite grainy.

Counterfeit-Detection:-1926-Oregon-Trail-Half-Dollar-Commemorative
Close-up of counterfeit 1926 Oregon Trail 50C (left) and genuine (right)

A closer inspection shows the vast differences in workmanship between the two pieces. The waves around the coastlines are completely missing on the fake. Additionally, there is an area of raised metal in the field. These blobs of metal would not normally be seen on a genuine example. Also, note how poorly defined the letters of UNITED and OF are. Whereas they are bold on the genuine example, they seem to barely rise from the field on the fake.

Counterfeit-Detection:-1926-Oregon-Trail-Half-Dollar-Commemorative
Counterfeit 1926 Oregon Trail 50C (left) and genuine (right)

Counterfeit-Detection:-1926-Oregon-Trail-Half-Dollar-Commemorative
Close-up of counterfeit 1926 Oregon Trail 50C (left) and genuine (right)

On the reverse, the counterfeit also lacks the fine detail of the genuine example. This loss of resolution is a direct result of the transfer process that the counterfeiter used to create their false dies. This transfer process reduces the overall quality of the design and is especially evident on the bull's head as well as the man. Additionally, the surfaces are very porous, as is the case on the obverse.

Although a lack of fine detail and porous surfaces are very evident on this counterfeit, it clearly fooled at least one collector. In fact, this piece came with four additional counterfeit commemoratives, including a Pilgrim, two Stone Mountains, and a Vermont. All had similar appearance issues. While these low-quality counterfeits would be caught by many collectors, it is always safest to purchase your coins in NGC holders, as they are backed up by the NGC Guarantee of grade and authenticity.

Read More: Counterfeit Detection Series

Oregon Trail Memorial Half Dollar Commemorative History, Facts, and Specifications

Check out Oregon Trail Commemoratives on ebay.
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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94367 Posts
 Posted 03/28/2022  7:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Good read and links, thanks.
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
United States
15389 Posts
 Posted 03/29/2022  05:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Appreciate you sharing these examples with us.
Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
United States
12254 Posts
 Posted 03/29/2022  07:36 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
... lack of fine detail and porous surfaces.

Two traits that many counterfeit coins exhibit.

It's very helpful to take the time to study genuine coins to the point that you recognize the details that should be present. Its a big help in identifying fakes!



Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 03/29/2022  07:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These pictures show us comparison pictures to help educate us to tell genuine from fake.
The real problem comes when we are offered a fake by itself at a coin show or on the internet, only do a cursory examination of it, and fail to compare the coin offered with what is genuine.
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dave700x's Avatar
United States
10625 Posts
 Posted 03/29/2022  08:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dave700x to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These have been selling on ebay for several years now.
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