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Counterfeit Detection: Russia Gold 1910eb 5 Roubles

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CCFPress's Avatar
United States
1420 Posts
 Posted 10/15/2025  10:13 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CCFPress to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
NGC - The edge is sometimes called a coin's third side, and this one shows it's a counterfeit.

With roughly an eighth of an ounce of gold and a diameter of only 18 mm, Russia's Gold 5 Rouble coins were (along with the Gold 10 Roubles) the final gold issues released for circulation in Imperial Russia. Relatively modest mintages of both denominations were made in 1910 and 1911 before both series were suspended.

Check out 1910 EB 5 Rouble Coins on ebay.
Counterfeit-Detection:-Russia-Gold-1910eb-5-Roubles
Genuine Russia 1910EB 5 Roubles

Mint State examples can sell for several times their melt value, creating an incentive for counterfeiters. NGC recently received a purported example of a 1910EB 5 Roubles.

Counterfeit-Detection:-Russia-Gold-1910eb-5-Roubles
Counterfeit Russia 1910EB 5 Roubles

A good first step in attempting to authenticate a coin is to weigh it, and this coin's weight of 3.99 grams (versus the expected 4.3 grams) immediately raises suspicions. A genuine coin should be 90% gold, but counterfeiters typically use cheap metals that are much less dense than gold, like the copper and zinc that make up the coin here. To try to keep the diameter consistent with a real gold coin, counterfeiters have only two options: make it underweight or overly thick — or both, as is the case here.

Counterfeit-Detection:-Russia-Gold-1910eb-5-Roubles
Edge of counterfeit 1910 5 Roubles and a genuine 1909 5 Roubles

Speaking of the edge, another clue that this coin is counterfeit is the poorly executed edge engraving. Note the major differences in both the pattern and the #1069;#1041; mintmark for Ekaterinburg, a city about 1,000 miles east of Moscow that was home to a gold rush in the first half of the 19th century and the place where Russia's last emperor, Nicholas II, and his family were murdered.

Counterfeit-Detection:-Russia-Gold-1910eb-5-Roubles
Close-ups of the obverse of the counterfeit (left) and the genuine coin

There are other red flags as well. The counterfeit is low-relief, with rounded letters fading into the field. Nicholas's ear and the surrounding hair is flat and poorly defined. The hazy details continue on the coat of arms on the reverse, especially on the lower-relief areas.

Counterfeit-Detection:-Russia-Gold-1910eb-5-Roubles
Close-ups of the reverse of the counterfeit (left) and genuine coin

Overall, the coin has an incorrect color, being far too yellow. On the reverse, protruding from the denticles at 1 o'clock, there is a large tool mark, an ugly remnant of the counterfeit die-making process.

Read More: Counterfeit Detection Series

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HondoB's Avatar
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24876 Posts
 Posted 10/15/2025  10:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add HondoB to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's pitiful that someone was fooled by this fake.
Inordinately fascinated by bits of metal with strange markings and figures
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jbuck's Avatar
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Sap's Avatar
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 Posted 10/15/2025  8:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I recall being told that these things were flooding the West out of Yugoslavia in the 1970s.

I recall tell of a coin dealer here in Australia who was sold a roll of these back in the 1970s by a Yugoslav fellow who said he'd just arrived in Sydney as crew aboard a cargo ship. The top and bottom coins in the roll were genuine, and passed close inspection, fooling the dealer into thinking the whole roll was authentic and paying accordingly. All the other coins in the roll were cheap, debased-gold, low-weight fakes.

Dealers here have always paid very close attention to any Russian gold coins they buy, ever since.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 10/16/2025  09:11 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I recall tell of a coin dealer here in Australia who was sold a roll of these back in the 1970s...


Quote:
The top and bottom coins in the roll were genuine...
I have to say it, this was on him, not checking the whole roll.
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