Coin Community Family of Web Sites Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors
Royal Canadian Mint products, Canadian, Polish, American, and world coins and banknotes. Coin, Banknote and Medal Collectors's Online Mall 300,000 items to help build your collection! Royal Estate Auctions - $1 Coin AuctionsSpecializing in Modern Numismatics Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors Vancouvers #1 Coin and Paper Money Dealer








Username:
Password:
Save Password
Forgot your Password?


This page may contain links that result in small commissions to keep this free site up and running.

Welcome Guest! Registering and/or logging in will remove the anchor (bottom) ads. It's Free!

An Introduction To New Zealand Decimal Coins 1967 - 2020

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.
Author Previous TopicReplies: 141 / Views: 26,489Next Topic
Page: of 10
Moderator
Learn More...
jbuck's Avatar
United States
189767 Posts
Pillar of the Community
Princetane's Avatar
4628 Posts
 Posted 09/01/2020  12:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Uncirculated Sets 1967 - 1990ish

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1967 sets with folder

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1967 folders 1.


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
Inside the foler with information on old and new coins - notice the bent over lip on right used to hold the coin pocket

In addition to buying the special dollar coins loose, you could also buy a set of coins with the Dollar. This was a good way to get an uncirculated example of each year's coin and also for thsoe dates where circulation coins were not issued for some denominations.

This post is on Uncirculated or Standard Grade sets, I will discuss the Polished/Proof sets in another post.

As you can see in the photos above, these sets had the pink label on them and were the cheaper grade often sold at twice to thrice face value of the coins in the early days, but reaching $20 or $30 by the 1980s. There were several phases of these sets and early ones are often damaged.

In 1967 and 1968, the sets were issued in the Blue folders you see above. 1967 saw a huge issue of 250k pink sets and all went out in these folders. The Pliofilm packet was lower quality and most are stained as you can see in my photos.

The coins were standard coins, that were dropped in the buckets and taken into sets, unlike 1965, the 1967 coins were issued in huge numbers (Between 120 and 10 million each) and most are very ordinary. The packets and coins were sealed in the UK, but the cardboard packets were made and printed in New Zealand for distribution.

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1968 sets pink and blue, the same low quality "Pliofilm" was used for both grades and same wallet!

1968 saw no dollar and poor marketing meant the sets were merely reissued in the 1967 wallets. Only 40 k were made and these were higher quality as none of the coins were for circulation.

Usually the 1c and 2c are toned and tarnished because of the PVC laden Pliofilm and the photos show sets I bought in and sold on, my personal coins are all liberated or rare fault free examples.


Next 1969 onwards.
Edited by Princetane
09/01/2020 12:15 am
Pillar of the Community
Princetane's Avatar
4628 Posts
 Posted 09/01/2020  12:51 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Uncirculated sets continued

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1969 Set in Vinyl case - Specimen grade

In 1969 the coin sets got an upgrade to a new floppy vinyl wallet. This was again made of cheap and sticky PVC like material and had two pockets. In one was the Pliofilm packet containing the set of coins.

The other went for a wallet size card which was printed on two sides, one side introduced the set and the design on the dollar. The other side was the specifications of the other coins from 1c to 50c. These sets were also called "Souvenir set of New Zealand coins" as the cheaper grade, it was promoted as a souvenir of a visit to New Zealand and apparently sold at airports and no doubt souvenir shops and coin shops at a mark up.

From 1969 to 1973, this style was used for the cheaper grade and generally looked good new, but most are now stained. Ironically also, 1969 and 1970 it was used for the Specimen grade coins too, until they went to "Proof sets" (More below in the next post). I am not sure where the wallets were made, but again coins were made and packed at The Royal Mint in Wales and the cards printed and inserted in New Zealand. Because of this low quality packaging, sets of this era are worth less for "Average/Stained" which means tarnished coins especially copper, but yellow, green or white spots on the cupronickel is common too. Superior grade is usually coins without faults. Again I would move faulty coins and stained packaging into new holders.

In 1972 the Wallets got a more rigid cover, but the plastic was still very low quality. I also noticed that until 1970 Specimen sets got blue wallets, Uncirculated were red.

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020 1971 and 1972 wallets showing sticky residue from yukky PVC plastic (The coins I liberated)

Mintage numbers

1968 - 40k Pink sets
1969 - 50k Souvenir grade, blue wallet
1970 - 30k - Red wallet
1971 - 15k - Red Wallet, Set and Circulation - Australia
1972 - 15k - Red Wallet - Royal Mint
1973 - 15k - Red Wallet

Numbers dropped off as the novelty of buying coin sets wore off. In 1974 there was a change to a higher quality plastic wallet, but the pliofilm was still the same nasty cheap stuff except it was now at leats more rigid.

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1974 - 1988 Type sets.

The quality of the Plastic finally changed in 1980 to a better quality that does not tarnish, but the packets still could split on pre 1984 sets. 1982 to 1988 they used a PVC free plastic and the quality of coins is usually superb.

The Wallets now had 3 pockets, 2 were on insides of the front and back covers and had a wallet each for 2 cards now, one which introduced the dollar and its theme (Usually a species of endangered bird by the 1980s) and the undercard was the specifications. In the middle was a clear plastic sleeve for the coin set, making it visible on both side without having to remove it.

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1988 Set showing the higher quality packaging and cover

Around 1980 the set name changed to "Brilliant Uncirculated Coin set" and the year in front or "Collectors Coin set", as the tourist trade died off for the 1980s collecting mania. The materialistic 80s took over from the groovy, lets all get together and be communal 70s. The quality of the cardboard was also better and became more rigid and untoned.

1974 - Games 15k
1975 - Coat of Arms 15k (Woodgrain coloured)
1976 - Coat of Arms 16k
1977 - Waitangi 20k
1978 - Beehive/Accession 23k - navy blue cover
1979 - Coat of Arms 25k
1980 - Fantail 27k Green cover
1981 - Royal Visit 25k Brown Cover
1982 - Takahe (Endangered bird) 25k Blue cover like late 70s ones
1983 - 50 years of coins 25k - Black cover (Gold lettering started this year with coats of arms)
1984 - Black Robin 25k - Silver cover
1985 - Black Stilt 20k - Tan cover (Only year the set coins was struck at Royal Australian mint)
1986 - Kakapo 18k (Parrot) - Forest Green Cover
1987 - National Parks Centenary - 18k Pale Brown/Yellow cover
1988 - Yellow Eyed Penguin - 15k Light Blue/White cover

Between 1980 and 1986 all our coins for circulation were minted in Canada, but apart from 1985 sets came from The Royal Mint.

To be honest, the coins were minted either in Australia or Wales depending on the year. I am not 100% certain as I only have a handful of these sets, but once I get more, I will update you all.

All I can say is that no SET coins came out of Canada, just circulation ones, the sad thing is that no coins were ever minted here in New Zealand.

In 1989 the Wallet design was abandoned for the Cardboard wallet with Mylar wrap over for the coins. These had slipcases and this method was used to 2012.

Next Proof sets.

Edited by Princetane
09/01/2020 10:35 pm
Moderator
Learn More...
jbuck's Avatar
United States
189767 Posts
 Posted 09/01/2020  3:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Fascinating!

The coins appear to have held up well despite the holders looking as if their better days have long since passed.
Pillar of the Community
Princetane's Avatar
4628 Posts
 Posted 09/01/2020  10:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Polished and Proof sets 1967 - 1970

This was always the Premium quality of collectors coin and usually a better quality product and packaging was offered at a greatly enhanced price! However in the early days this was not always the case.


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
Plastic Vinyl wallets showing Uncirculated Red and Polished/Specimen Blue.


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
Plush cases that cost extra

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
A "Polished" set in Pliofilm packaging

In 1967 - 70 the Polished grade coins were packaged in the same Pliofilm wrapping as the Standard coins, except there was a blue card and it was obvious the coins were of a higher quality striking, however they were NOT proofs, there was no cameoing and just a mirror finish.


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
Difference between a proper "Proof" coin (1976 in case) and a "Polished" coin, 1969 Dollar loose.

I must stress too that these coins were made of the same metals, Bronze or Cupronickel, they had no precious metal value as one 1980s catalogue said (You paid 3 x more for shinier than normal coins)

In 1967 a huge 49,500 sets of this grade were issued and they were supplied in the Blue wallets with the information. 500 further sets were balloted in a nice case, but these are scarce and generally overpriced as it was the same as the Blue sets.

This meant in 1967 alone, 500,000 of the $1 coins were minted with 200k loose, 250k in Uncirculated sets and 50k in these specimen sets (49.5k Polished and 500 ballot). Again most of the Plastic has survived poorly but coins and the folders have survived well. The folders were printed on a high quality textured cardboard that has held up well.

In 1968 mintage numbers went right down to just 40k sets (This was actually more than the 35k Uncirculated sets). They again were supplied in the Blue folders. But now you had the option of buying a blue plush case to hold the coins for a few $ extra (Not sure how much more and how many sold).

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1968 Case with a complete set of coins, no $1 coin that year


The cases are less common but not rare and have no makers mark, it is wise to suggest they were locally made and if not of British manufacture. This was well before Made in China era. The quality was quite good, but minor aging on the lining is common and some cases have light metal rust (Brass).


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1968 and 1969 Plush cases

The 1968 case was slightly smaller and coins were placed in value order left to right in two rows. There was no dollar coin and thus space was not needed for it.


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1968 case with the "Value arrangement" I have added the 2c and 5c coins to show how this worked.

This system was not foolproof as many people did not want to break open the sets and handle their coins by adding them to the case, some of course were not forking out more money for what was already an expensive set and of course no doubt a few may have added Standard Uncirculated coins to them or just any old ones pulled out of change!

The other huge disadvantage was the slots for the coins were not very deep and thus closing the case and opening more than lightly often caused the thing to snap and coins would bounce out of their slots!

The cases lasted through to 1970 and the 1969 and 1970 had the standard arrange the coins around the dollar set up.


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
The 1969 case opened, I suspect the 1970 one was similar.

1969 also saw the arrival of the Blue vinyl wallet and these were of the same flimsy and cheap construction of the Red ones for standard coins. I strongly recommend that you move coins out of these things.


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1969 Blue wallet for specimen coins - I have moved the coins to the case

In 1970 a similar wallet was also issued for those too cheap to spring for the case.

1969 Captain Cook bicentenary - 50k sets Polished
1970 Mt. Cook - 20k sets Polished.

Finally in 1971 the Polished sets became a thing of the past and the Cases and wallets were also discontinued. They moved to a rigid plastic shell case which has survived largely to the present.
Moderator
Learn More...
jbuck's Avatar
United States
189767 Posts
Pillar of the Community
Princetane's Avatar
4628 Posts
 Posted 09/03/2020  01:36 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Proof sets 1971 - 1988


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
A Proof set of this era


An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
Detail of this case

In 1971 a new format was introduced replacing the polished sets, it seemed that customers in this grade wanted flawless coins and now the sets came in these hard plastic cases. Virtually impregnable sealed with hot glue, it is possible to open them with screwdrivers and wrenches or evening bashing them with a hammer!

The cases were assembled in Australia or Britain depending on where that years coins were minted. The sets always included the dollar and the 6 circulation coins to 1988. Until 1976 the dollar coin was Cupronickel (Except 1974 Games sets) and after that date the dollar became a sterling silver (.925 fine) coin that attracted an even heftier premium with some 26.3 grams of silver in it.

The coins inside were also proper proofs, struck twice on flawless dies and then mirror polished to perfection and the Queen's effigy and design details cameoed as well. This was different from the mere polishing of the 1970 and earlier sets.

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
Notice the difference!

The cases were wrapped in a rigid plastic shell, but a flimsy but clear plastic wrapper for the set case. The cover was a higher quality vinyl and gold letter stamping was standard from the 1970s onwards.

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
Detail of the case

However it was not all a slam dunk! Cases from 1971 to 1977 are notorious for air gaps and some have come loose causing tarnishing on the coins inside. My 1976 set has a black spot on one coin and slight discolouration on the bronze coins is noticeable.

The 1971 set attracts a huge premium overall for superior sets over average (Toned/ spotted ones).

Initial sales of these sets was not high and a fraction of the cheaper Uncirculated grade ones. Sales picked up in the materialistic 1980s though. Prices were high, it was around $15 a set in the mid 1970s and up to $50 or more per set by 1986. In 1999 when I bought an Uncirculated set for $39, the Proof one was $89.95 (Back then the dollar had maybe $10 worth of silver in it). In 2015 it was up to an astronomical $350, the proof $1/$5 coins were anywhere between $99 and $189 depending on the topic!

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1979 Proof set with a silver dollar showing special James Berry effigy of the Queen only found on 1979 and 1980 dated dollars.PHOTO IS NOT MINE

Mintages and Topics
Each set has the dollar and a set of coins from 1c to 50c
These figures are additional to numbers of single proof dollar coins.

1971 Coat of arms - 5k (A very scarce set costing $100 or more, bear in mind the dollar is only Cupronickel)

1972 Coat of arms - 8k (Much cheaper most from this year to 1976 are $25 - $30, this rises to around $40 for sets with a silver dollar (2017 [probably more now as the dollar has about $30 of silver in it)

1973 Coat of arms - 8k

1974 Games - 8k (Has a silver dollar coin)

1975 Coat of arms - 10k

1976 Coat of arms - 11k (The set shown in all my posts)

1977 Waitangi/Accession - 12k (Silver dollars from now on)

1978 Beehive/Coronation - 15k

1979 Coat of Arms - Berry effigy - 16k

1980 Fantail - 17k

1981 Royal Visit - 18k

1982 Takahe - 18k

1983 50th anniversary of coins - 18k

1984 Black Robin - 15k

1985 Black Stilt - 11.5k

1986 Kakapo - 10k

1987 National Parks - 10k

1988 Yellow eyed Penguin - 9k

An-Introduction-To-New-Zealand-Decimal-Coins-1967---2020
1989 Proof set in new Plastic shell packaging and single proof dollar - NOT MY PHOTO

1989 Games (New format packaging as above) - 8.5k
1989 sets have no 1c or 2c coins

1990 150th anniversary set (5 coins with 1 off designs) - 6.9k
rare and all silver set

1990 - Silver small $1 and $2 coins - 10k (Includes proof cupronickel 5c to 50c)
Moderator
Learn More...
jbuck's Avatar
United States
189767 Posts
 Posted 09/03/2020  09:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
In 1971 a new format was introduced replacing the polished sets, it seemed that customers in this grade wanted flawless coins and now the sets came in these hard plastic cases. Virtually impregnable sealed with hot glue, it is possible to open them with screwdrivers and wrenches or evening bashing them with a hammer!
That does look rather hefty. I thought our early plastic lenses were a pain to open, but it seems like NZ took the protective aspect a bit more seriously than the US did.
Pillar of the Community
Princetane's Avatar
4628 Posts
 Posted 09/22/2020  2:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just a bump to keep this topic relevant and fresh.
Pillar of the Community
Australia
1616 Posts
 Posted 09/22/2020  5:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add David Graham to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:

I love the dollars! I can see some examples joining my collection some day.

Already have a few but want more more more!!
Pillar of the Community
Australia
1616 Posts
 Posted 09/22/2020  5:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add David Graham to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@princetane - Thanks for compiling this great resource. It deserves to be pinned at the top.
Pillar of the Community
Princetane's Avatar
4628 Posts
 Posted 09/27/2020  01:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Uncirculated sets 1990s - now

As we move past 1990 we see a change in the focus and quality of the coin sets issued.

The biggest change was the large $1 coins now became $5 coins - but were still the same size and weight as the old coins. Also the Uncirculated grade remained cupro nickel and Proof grade coins were sterling silver.

The regular coins were still in base metal, but now the 1c and 2c were gone and the $1 and $2 became regular parts of the sets from 1991 onwards.

There was also more than just annual sets and $5 coins issued in this period. 1990 onwards saw many one off coins in different metals, values and themes. This got worse as time wore on but at least an annual set was always issued up to 2013 at least and by 2015 the Uncirculated grade set had been suspended and the Proof sets and $5 coins only survive now.

These posts I aim to focus on these Annual sets and $5 coins only - I will not focus on silver bullion coins, Lord of the Rings and other movie tie ins or gold bullion pieces at THIS stage.
Moderator
Learn More...
jbuck's Avatar
United States
189767 Posts
 Posted 09/28/2020  4:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
These posts I aim to focus on these Annual sets and $5 coins only - I will not focus on silver bullion coins, Lord of the Rings and other movie tie ins or gold bullion pieces at THIS stage.
Pillar of the Community
Princetane's Avatar
4628 Posts
 Posted 11/13/2020  01:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Topics for the $5 annual set coins 1991 - 2014
One offs will follow

These were issued as loose uncirculated coins, loose proof silver coins and as part of Uncirculated and proof sets.
Bear in mind these coins were all the same size and shape as the old $1 large coins, but with circulating $1 and $2 coins, the face values of these pieces went up to $5.

1991 - Rugby world cup (The one we lost to AUSTRALIA!)

1992 - 25th anniversary of Decimal currency (Copying the Australians who did this in 1991)
(The Explorer coins were a separate issue)

1993 - 40th anniversary of the Coronation (Set also included the $2 Kingfisher one off)

1994 - Queen Mother and special bimetallic 50 cent coin

1995 - Tui (Beginning of the Birds series again)

1996 - Kaka (Parrot)

1997 - Saddleback

1998 - Albatross

1999 - Morepork (Owl - all of these era are native birds unless noted)

2000 - Pied Cormorant (This set is fairly scarce)

2001 - Kereru (Wood Pigeon)

2002 - Hectors Dolphin (Beginning of other Kiwi fauna)

2003 - Giant Kokopu (Native Trout)

2004 - Chatham Islands Taiko (Bird)

2005 - Fiordland Penguin (Small Gentoo like Penguin)

2006 - New Zealand Falcon (Set has last large 5c to 50c)

2007 - Tuatara (Native lizard) set has smaller sized 10c - 50c

2008 - Hamiltons Frog

2009 - Kakapo (Parrot, same as 1986 but new design)

2010 - Maui's Dolphin

2011 - Hoiho (Yellow eyed Penguin)

2012 - Fairy Tern (Last complete Uncirculated set)

2013 - Short Tailed Bat (This year a set with the $5 down to 10c was no longer issued and the coin was sold separately with the $2 to 10c sold as a separate "Currency set")

2014 As above HMS Achilles, coin and currency separate for uncirculated grade.

No more uncirculated grade 10c - $2 issued after 2014.

The following coins were issued as loose UNC and Proof and in proof sets only

2014 - HMS Achilles

2015 - Anzac centenary - $5 coin has 50 cent design but in silver. (7 coin set with proof 10c, 20c, 50c, $1 and $2 and also a proof 50c Anzac coin)

2015 - Anazac centenary - 2 coins NZ and Australian $5 coins, no other coins in set

2016 - Queens 90th birthday

2017 - Decimal 50th anniversary

2018 - Moa (Bird) although annual proof set has 2 Maui coins that are half ounce proof silver with $2 - 10c proof grade

2019 - Takahe (The proof is coloured)

2020 - Chatham Island crested penguin (Both types are coloured)

2021 - Been announced, will be the Kiwi


Notes

The period 1991 to 2012 saw the following grades
Uncirculated $5 coins and sets of $5 coin down to 10c or 5c before 2006
Proof - Loose $5 and sets

2013 - 2015 Uncirculated coins sold loose and the sets $2 to 10c were also sold loose.

2013 - 2018 - Proof $5 coins and Proof sets 10c to $5

2019 - 2021 - The proof 10c to $2 now sold separately as "Limited Edition currency sets consisting of 10c to $2 in proof polished condition. The coins are minted in Bronze (10c), Cupro nickel (20c and 50c) and Aluminium Bronze $1 and $2.

Numbers of coins and sets minted dropped into the mid 1000s by the mid 1990s and often a limit was set each year and this was not met. The price of Uncirculated grade went up from $39 in 1998 to $79 by 2012, in 2013 it was $50 for the $5 and $59 for the others. This rip off pricing scared a lot of people off.

Numbers of Proof sets sold ranged around 3000 per year dropping to barely 1000 by 2010. The latest sets have sold just a few hundred.

Sadly NZ Post took over the Reserve Bank in coin issuing around 2000 and went bananas commercialising the heck out of it, ramping up prices and introducing a bigger range with gimmick coins, bullion and movie tie in coins.

In 2005, the Philatelic Bureaus became REAL Aotearoa stores and sold stamps, coins and objet's de art for the Tourist boom and the Lord of the Rings bubble, sales edged downwards after 2012 and the REAL stores closed in 2016, making stamps and coins only available by mail order.
Pillar of the Community
redlock's Avatar
Germany
992 Posts
 Posted 11/13/2020  02:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add redlock to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@pt:
Thanks for putting together these lists
Edited by redlock
11/13/2020 02:53 am
  Previous TopicReplies: 141 / Views: 26,489Next Topic
Page: of 10

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.



    




Disclaimer: While a tremendous amount of effort goes into ensuring the accuracy of the information contained in this site, Coin Community assumes no liability for errors. Copyright 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Family- all rights reserved worldwide. Use of any images or content on this website without prior written permission of Coin Community or the original lender is strictly prohibited.
Contact Us  |  Advertise Here  |  Privacy Policy / Terms of Use

Coin Community Forum © 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Forums
It took 0.63 seconds to rattle this change. Forums