100 rubles bond issued by the Vladikavkaz Railway in North Caucasus. Issued Sept 1, 1918 at 5.4 % interest, to be redeemed after two years, Sept 1, 1920, or for up to 10 years after that date.
The bond was issued in the midst of a civil war in North Caucasus between three armies, that followed on the Russian Revolution of 1917. The value of regular government bank notes was shaky, and these bonds - considered trustworthy as they were backed by the railway and its large foreign investors - could be used as payment at the railway and governmental institutions (as stated on the bond). Soon they became used as currency in general.
In 1920, however, the Russian Red Army took over. The railway was nationalized and all its bonds declared to be without value.
I have described this interesting bond in more detail (including a full translation) in an earlier post: http://goccf.com/t/389119


The steam locomotive is a Class L express passenger locomotive, the most powerful passenger locomotive in the Russian Empire.

The detailed map shows the railway network. I have added some translated names.

The bond was issued in the midst of a civil war in North Caucasus between three armies, that followed on the Russian Revolution of 1917. The value of regular government bank notes was shaky, and these bonds - considered trustworthy as they were backed by the railway and its large foreign investors - could be used as payment at the railway and governmental institutions (as stated on the bond). Soon they became used as currency in general.
In 1920, however, the Russian Red Army took over. The railway was nationalized and all its bonds declared to be without value.
I have described this interesting bond in more detail (including a full translation) in an earlier post: http://goccf.com/t/389119


The steam locomotive is a Class L express passenger locomotive, the most powerful passenger locomotive in the Russian Empire.

The detailed map shows the railway network. I have added some translated names.












































