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Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
Quote: Obviously NGC knows all the arguments pro and con, it has made up its mind and can't change it (grading guarantees, you know). They could change their mind, it would just be expensive. It's happened before.
Edited by basebal21 03/29/2019 01:31 am
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Valued Member
United States
325 Posts |
I sell on ebay, and the idea of collecting offers is something that hadn't occurred to me before. I'll have to try it on some items...
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Forum Dad
 United States
24154 Posts |
Quote: To me, whether a coin is a proof is a binary question of fact: either it is or it isn't. Then there must be an exact explanation of what a proof is. You can't just say "struck with proof dies," there must be an exact definition of what a proof die is. Harder metal? Engraved deeper? Polished more? There also must be an exact definition of a proof strike. Must it be 300 tons? 400? 500? Is it struck twice? Three times? Is a coin proof just because whoever minted it says it is? No? If these are questions that can't be answered then it cannot be a binary question of fact since it would always be open to interpretation. This is the issue with this coin. NGC says it's a proof, Would PCGS? Would ANACS?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
7618 Posts |
Quote: NGC says it's a proof, Would PCGS? Would ANACS? Maybe PCGS and/or ANACS have already seen the coin and said "'We don't think it's a proof, have a nice day". Chances are pretty good that this coin has been submitted several times over the years and most likely came back in MS plastic each time. (Don't get me wrong, it is a very nice coin.) The owner eventually got the "proof" result he wanted with an NGC submission. What changed? The coin sure didn't!
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Valued Member
  United States
461 Posts |
You are looking at it like NGC looks at it. Which is fine. They are unquestionably qualified experts. Philosophically, and as a matter of transparent accuracy, I don't think what the coin looks like should be the determinative factor. Besides, there are so many different kinds of proof (matte proof, sandblast proof, deep cameo proof, I'm sure there are others) that we would need several inconsistent definitions to cover them all. My opinion, and you and NGC are entitled to yours, is that before S.F. started making proofs in 1968, proofs only came from the Philadelphia Mint. No other mint was authorized, had the equipment, or formally or otherwise (1) designated coins as proof; or (2) kept records of issuing proofs. Anything else being passed off as a proof either isn't really a proof or is a knockoff. Maybe it has the "look," even more so than being "proof-like," but the counterfeit designer handbags that are for sale in countries with loose intellectual property law enforcement have the "look," too. I don't see "PF" as a grade. PF-65 is a grade based on an opinion of quality. PF, standing alone is a statement of fact. I believe PCGS sees it more or less the same way, as my understanding is that PCGS doesn't recognize branch mint proofs. If someone painted an exact copy of the Mona Lisa, indistinguishable from the true Mona Lisa, would it be the Mona Lisa? Not to me, even though it "quacks like a duck." We know zero about the history of the coin in question, or how in came into existence. We don't even know if it was intended to be a proof, be special or commemorate anything. Giving it the same designation as a true Philadelphia proof seems incorrect, although I can't call it misleading because anyone shelling out the bucks to buy one of these very rare birds certainly knows exactly what they are getting. It's probably a matter of definitional semantics. If these "special" coins were given a different designation than Philadelphia proofs, "special proof," "branch mint proof," or whatever, it would seem much more accurate and appropriate to me. Does anyone doubt that officially designated and recorded Philadelphia proofs are really proofs? You ask: "Is a coin proof just because whoever minted it says it was? No?" I would answer your question "yes" with respect to Philadelphia coins and "no" with respect to others. I guess, to sum up, that NCG appears to view whether a coin is proof as a grading opinion. I see it as a question of fact based on the legal authority and intentions of the coin's creators.
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Forum Dad
 United States
24154 Posts |
Quote: I see it as a question of fact based on the legal authority and intentions of the coin's creators. So this fact is determined at the whim of the creator. Does that go for all creators? Or just the big ones? If you privately commission proof coins from a mint yourself, like nohope did here with the CCF coins, what happens if you don't think the finished product is proof (like this coin) but they tell you it is, what then? Sorry, but in my opinion, you can't base a fact on the opinion of random different people. There has to be a definition or it will always be open to interpretation.
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Valued Member
  United States
461 Posts |
I think we come from different experiential backgrounds. I encountered very few rigid definitions in my lline of work. And factual determinations are often based on opinions. I do see fact questions that may or may not be answerable. Fact question: is it intended to be a proof? Intention or state of mind is always a question of fact, but it is a fact. This is not a whim of the maker issue. If the maker did not intend to make a proof and therefore was not trying to make a proof, how can it be called a proof? If it is, isn't it just a debatable matter of grading opinion? I don't know about privately commissoning coins from the U.S. mint, but if it comes from a private mint it isn't a coin and who knows what a private mint would call proof. Do TPGs grade such things? Fact question: is there any authority, from a person with the right to make the decision, to make the proof at a branch mint only intended to make circulation strikes? This is a fact provable by documentation or personal memories. It has been so long that evidence relevant to these questions, if it ever existed, may no longer be available. Absent mint records, the best place to research this may be the New Orleans Times-Picayune. In those slower news days of 1891, an occasion important enough to justify creation of a single, atypical branch mint proof might get picked up by the local paper, although the story might not have mentioned the coin. Obviously, there are no living first hand witnesses. There may or may not be a discoverable oral tradition. Or maybe someone saw something in a document that once existed but no longer does. But it seems the most likely situation is that all that can be found is the circumstantial evidence of the coin itself. So... does that prove enough to give a common date coin a designation that increases its value by six or even seven figures? Conder101 is correct that the issue is controversial. NGS clearly believes the coin itself is sufficient evidence. I understand that PCGS has come down on the other side of the question, but maybe I am wrong and PCGS, rather than announcing a definitive decision, just has not yet found a coin to certify as a branch mint proof. I continue to believe that merely looking at a coin with no other context whatsoever can at best be an educated guess and could rise to the level of speculation. But that is just how I see it.
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Pillar of the Community
Canada
1267 Posts |
PCGS hasn't certified a branch mint proof? 
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Valued Member
  United States
461 Posts |
Well I was totally out of my mind on that one ... I thought I had read it somewhere, maybe it was in a very old book. Maybe it was my feeble mind starting to fail me. Wouldn't have said it if I didn't think I had a basis for it. Kinda embarrassing. More than kinda... Anyway, with the two main TPGs disagreeing with me, my rather purist concerns are of no importance.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
9792 Posts |
I asked my friend Mark about it and he thinks it's Proof. Gerry Fortrain has also examined it extensively and concluded the Obverse die used was unique and the reverse die is one known. Interesting, from Heritage photos I retract my call on the look of the coin, the rims and denticles are very pronounced, not really visible in the ebay photos. Mark directed me to this video made a few years ago on this very coin. Mark is the senior cataloger at Heritage, and I respect his knowledge greatly. He's a friend and a scholar of numismatics extraordinaire. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJsiPIfZ4KUHere is the original Heritage Auction link from the 2016 Auction where it was hammered at $47,000 https://coins.ha.com/itm/proof-seat...auction-infoThere are a few MS67 examples in PCGS holders but I can't find any that sold recently, August 15th being the last one. MS66 in PCGS have sold in the $1800-$2400 range and PCGS price guide says $8500 for MS67. No 1891-O dimes have been certified above MS67 by either NGC or PCGS. That data considered, someone still paid a hefty premium for this coin in 2016, but in 2014 it sold for an amazing $129,250 also through Heritage. https://coins.ha.com/itm/proof-seat...ction-120115What I find stranger yet, both auction lots are accepting offers on the coin. Does that mean the original seller in 2014 sold and bought it back in 2016? Maybe they decided to put it up with no safety net, saw it selling really cheap and bought it back. That does happen in auctions, but usually a consignor will have a minimum sell price in place to prevent that from happening. So do I think it's a Branch Mint Proof now? I'm still leaning towards no but no with a very BIG maybe, I trust Mark's judgement and he has had this coin in hand several times for a length of time, and he thinks it most likely is a proof. I wouldn't spend over a $100K to find out (if I could play at those levels). I certainly wouldn't go in at $10 million, but as Bobby said the current owner is just fishing for offers. Which absolutely makes sense from a business point, since the same owner is also accepting offers through the Heritage site as well. Interesting coin, something I would not have looked at so closely with out this thread coming up, and possibly bypassed altogether if I didn't know this was a unique coin, so thank you for pushing me to educate myself on this piece. Spent some time re-reading various articles and books on branch mint proofs. 
"Buy the Book Before You Buy the Coin" - Aaron R. Feldman - "And read it" - Me 2013! ANA Life Member #3288 in good standing since 1981, ANS, Early American Coppers Member (EAC), Colonial Coin Collectors Club member (C4), Conder Token Collector Club member (CTCC), Civil War Token Society (CWTS) member, Liberty Seated Collectors Club (LSCC) & Numismatic Bibliomania Society member (NBS), USMex, Member in good standing, 2¢ variety collector. See my want page: http://goccf.com/t/140440
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2023 Posts |
For what it's worth, the 2019 Red Book says, "Pre-1968 proofs were made only at the Philadelphia Mint, except in a few rare instances in which presentation pieces were struck at branch mints." This edition doesn't list the 1891-O dime as stated in the original post, nor does it show the 1893-CC Morgan shown a few posts above this one, perhaps because there are no official records for either as suggested elsewhere in this thread.
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Pillar of the Community
Canada
1267 Posts |
Sharkman, it is the lack of mint documentation that causes skepticism with this piece, and rightfully so. However, there are records from the mint that other denominations were struck as proofs that year at that mint. NGC would have been very thorough authenticating this piece, considering the guarantee implications. The 1893-cc branch mint proof that I posted earlier came with both mint documentation and an extensive provenance that confirms what it really is. From the auction description...... This is what is known as a "Class 1" Branch Mint Proof, a coin where there is official mint documentation of the occasion of striking; an honor shared by only the 1879-O, 1883-O, and 1921-S Zerbe. While no one knows for sure how many were struck, the estimate of a dozen goes back to the days of Wayte Raymond, when he theorized these were struck to commemorate the closing of the famed Carson City mint. Over the years, numismatic scholars have expanded on the diagnostics that identify these few 93-CC Branch Mint Proofs, including Wayne Miller who wrote in his 1982, The Morgan and Peace dollar Textbook, describing one of these Proofs: "Although some cameo contrast is evident especially on reverse, this coin is more brilliant than cameo Proof. The fields are deeply mirrored and the strike is very bold. The piece is an obvious Proof at first glance." Most known examples were struck from the VAM-2 die pair, whose diagnostics include traces of recutting on the right side of the 3 in the date, some short die cracks that connect six obverse stars on the left and 3 on the right. A key diagnostic is the downward-right tilt of the CC mintmark. The estimated mintage figure of 12 was repeated by Walter Breen, who enumerated four known examples. In the 2001 Stack's Catalog of the Vermeule Collection, the cataloger enumerated five: Amon Carter; Norweb; Eliasberg (called a "Deep mirror prooflike Gem, Possible Branch Mint Proof); King Farouk; and the Wayne Miller "1972 discovery" coin. Today, the total certified population (includes duplicate submissions, crossovers, etc) list 20 graded between PCGS and NGC in all grades and designations. We know, for a fact, over the years certain coins have been regraded, crossed over and perhaps their owners have yet to return the old inserts, making for a messy Population Report and Census data from the services. While the November 2001 Vermeule catalog does not list a previous pedigree, it is possible that like the FINEST KNOWN 1893-S Morgan dollar that immediately followed this coin, it was obtained directly from the mint, or from the person who did so. In the last decade, there have been four examples graded by PCGS and one NGC coin sold in auction: The Amon Carter coin, sold in our December 2014 auction, graded PCGS PR64 CAC (now a PR65); a PCGS PR64 CAM CAC that sold in August 2011; and this coin, which last sold in the 2012 ANA auction. The Greensboro coin, which was called a Branch Mint "Specimen" struck from a different set of dies (VAM-3, rather than VAM-2), graded SP65 by PCGS sold in the 2013 Central States auction. An NGC PR66 CAM also sold in July 2013.
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
17884 Posts |
It is possible that some day documentation may show up that will answer the question as to whether they struck special coins in New Orleans in 1891 but don't hold your breath waiting. The mint records are not well cataloged and are scattered among several different archive locations. Even with several researchers going through the archives, I would suspect a great geal of the document have never been looked at since the day they were written. In most cases finding something is the result of stumbling across it while you are going through boxes looking for something else. And then you have to be able to read the document. Many of the documents were poorly stored years ago and you also often have to deal with bad hand writing, sometimes REALLY bad hand writing.
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Bedrock of the Community
13014 Posts |
As far as this coin I suspect that there is a difference of opinion by the TPGs and CAC for what it should be designated as. Lack of a CAC sticker doesn't mean they don't think it's a proof as I don't believe they've stickered any 1804 dollars, but not believing it's a proof could be the reason why it didn't sticker. This is the type of coin in today's market that would greatly benefit from being crossed to PCGS and sent to CAC especially since you would then quell the doubt by being able to show they're in agreement. I suspect that it was tried and didn't cross but I have no knowledge of any attempt and that's just an opinion guess. As far as mint records, they really can't be counted on as definitive for the majority of the countries existence, that's true for most if not all records really. Some have been lost or destroyed, others never made, others fabricated etc. there's numerous areas where reality and the records don't match up. I learn towards the not a proof side but I've never seen it in hand and all you can do is go by the look of the coin for what the final conclusion is. Of course that complicates it as where does an MS DMPL become a proof and so on. Now all that said this seller is using the coin in a smart way. It's clearly getting a ton of looks and you can bet some of those looks are being converted into sales on other items. Whether or not the coin ever sells or is bought back by NGC it will eventually pay for itself if it hasn't already from a marketing standpoint Quote: . If someone painted an exact copy of the Mona Lisa, indistinguishable from the true Mona Lisa, would it be the Mona Lisa? Yes, if it's completely indistinguishable it then becomes real. It wouldn't be accurate to call them both fake because no one and no process can tell the difference. To some of your other points is an error not an error because the mint didn't intend to create an error?
Edited by basebal21 03/30/2019 6:27 pm
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Valued Member
United States
383 Posts |
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Replies: 35 / Views: 4,010 |
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