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Does Split Plating Doom Zincoln Cents?

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Folks have been posting some graded 1983+ Lincoln cents lately. I am not a cent guy, so maybe someone can answer a question for me. Many of the high grade coins on PCGS TrueView have visibly split plating from the strike. It's especially prevalent in the area between the perimeter lettering and the rim. Once that zinc core is exposed to the air, isn't the cent living on borrowed time? It was my understanding that any breaks in the copper plating will eventually result in corrosion and breakdown.

In other words, regardless of grade, isn't a Zincoln with plating gaps inevitably heading for the numismatic grave?
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 Posted Today  13H 16M ago  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add I6609 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Brandmeister I have often wondered the same thing. I think that they are living on borrowed time. How long I would think depends on how they are cared for.
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Zinc is a terrible metal to make coins from, because it corrodes so easily. Nevertheless, it's entirely possible for zinc to remain open to the air, and even exposed in circulation, and not spontaneously disintegrate or dissolve. The Nazis made pure zinc coins to circulate in both Germany and their occupied territories, and many of those coins are still in collectable condition, 80 years later - they may be ugly, black, or dull grey, but not corroded.

Fundamentally, it is moisture, rather than oxygen, that causes the damaging blistery corrosion which zincolns are famous for. Coins in circulation with splits or flaws in the plating are doomed because they're constantly getting exposed to moisture, from condensation, people's hands, or simple rainwater. Slabs are usually pretty good at minimizing exposure to moisture and oxidation more generally, especially if due care is taken in the storage of the slabs.

In other words, the exposed zinc is only slightly more reactive than the exposed copper. If you're trusting the slab to preserve the bright orange glow of red copper, then it's just as trustworthy to keep the zinc shiny and fresh too.

Long term, of course, you are correct - the planet will eventually reclaim these coins and turn their shiny metals back into the minerals from whence they originally came, and this will inevitably happen, whether the plating is breached or not. But in a slab, locked away so the planet can't get at it, that process could take centuries.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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Yes, exposure to environmental elements will wreak havoc over time. Mitigating that exposure is key--Sap is on point.
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Thanks for the explanation, Sap.

Embedded in there is an implication that piqued my curiosity. Do slabs really block moisture at that level? I had assumed that slabs are not perfectly sealed, and will therefore allow atmosphere to leak in and out over the course of months or years.
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Quote:
Do slabs really block moisture at that level? I had assumed that slabs are not perfectly sealed, and will therefore allow atmosphere to leak in and out over the course of months or years.
Just my opinion: They will do as well as job as their environment allows. That is, you still need to keep them inside a climate controlled space—no attics, garages, or unfinished basements. They may not have a perfect seal, but they are better than Dansco type albums and are at least on par with capsules.
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On the other hand, the copper plating may survive the centuries. That may make future people wonder why Zinc Oxide for UV protection came wrapped in fancy dated coin-like foil.
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Quote:
On the other hand, the copper plating may survive the centuries. That may make future people wonder why Zinc Oxide for UV protection came wrapped in fancy dated coin-like foil.
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Quote:
Embedded in there is an implication that piqued my curiosity. Do slabs really block moisture at that level? I had assumed that slabs are not perfectly sealed, and will therefore allow atmosphere to leak in and out over the course of months or years.

Essentially, yes you're right. Slabs are not designed to be "air-tight", they are designed to be "air-resistant". They greatly slow down the penetration of oxygen and moisture, but do not stop it completely. You'll note that the TPGs do not apply their guarantee to the "red" designation of copper coins, because they know that even under pretty good storage conditions, over a decade or more enough gas can get in to attack the red surface and turn it brown. Not "will get in", but "can get in"; it's the uncertainty that causes the guarantee to become unstable. This is why I gave zinc coins in slabs a preservation timeframe of "centuries", not "eons".

We do actually have the technology to create something that is truly airtight, and you can even buy examples of coins stored that way - but you can't buy them from the TPGs, nor even usually from coin dealers. You know those lucite souvenir paperweights that used to be fashionable back in the 1960s to 1980s, with coins embedded inside them? Yeah, oxygen and moisture literally cannot penetrate through several centimetres of solid acrylic plastic. Using actual glass instead of acrylic-glass would work too, but glass is hotter and more expensive and glass will tend to become opaque after a few millennia, whereas the plastic will just yellow slightly. The coins become like insects stuck in amber, and like amber, will probably preserve those coins for millions of years (ironically, actual amber or pine resin isn't much good for preserving shiny coins because of its high sulfur content). The only problem with the molten lucite method of preservation is, well, your coins are entombed in a thick block of plastic and aren't coming back out again any time soon. If you thought cracking open a slab was technically challenging, try opening a lucite block and retrieving the coins intact. Slabs were invented as a compromise: easier to "undo" and open, but not as good at stopping the atmosphere.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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