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Commodus: Fake Or Not.

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Valecrucis's Avatar
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 Posted 10/12/2014  7:12 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Valecrucis to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hello everyone. Here is a simple example for discussion. I don't wish to prejudice any opinions, so all I will ask for now is: fake or not and why whichever way?

Commodus as Imperator Caes. Sestertius AD 177. Rare.

Obv. Laureate head r. IMP CAES L AUREL COMMODUS GERM SARM.
Rev. TRP II COS SC. LIBERALITAS AVG. Marcus Aurelius and Commodus on platform distributing largesse.

28.55g, 31mm

RIC 1558 (struck under Marcus Aurelius)

Commodus:-Fake-Or-Not.
Edited by Valecrucis
10/12/2014 7:17 pm
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 10/12/2014  7:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
IMO this is a genuine example, very nice coin.
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Medieval's Avatar
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 Posted 10/12/2014  7:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
from the picture alone.

But


Quote:
I don't wish to prejudice any opinions


does seed some doubt in one's mind

so, how does the rim look like?
Valued Member
Valecrucis's Avatar
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 Posted 10/12/2014  7:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Valecrucis to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
OK here are a couple of snapshots of the edges I took just now, so I apologise for the quality..

And sorry about the prejudicial nature of my opening statement. I really don't mean to guide anyone's opinion one way or the other (yet) but couldn't think of how to phrase it without raising suspicions about the coin..



Commodus:-Fake-Or-Not.

Commodus:-Fake-Or-Not.
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 Posted 10/12/2014  8:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FVRIVS RVFVS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very desirable type
Commodus as 'Imperator Caesar'.
That said I think the coin certainly looks genuine. It appears to be orichalcum which is appropriate and the style is 'good'.
Reverse seems a bit lacking in detail but that is not uncommon.
For the right price I would pursue it !
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Valecrucis's Avatar
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435 Posts
 Posted 10/12/2014  8:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Valecrucis to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It is funny you should mention 'pursuing it'. I have rarely parted with any coins in my collection. They all tell a tale of the evolution of my hobby. But I have been tempted to be rid of this one because it has driven me crazy with its uncertainty.

Now that three of you have given the same opinion, let me explain.
Btw. It is an opinion which I consider the most likely also. I think it is almost certainly genuine.

I have been on a bit of a journey with this coin. I picked it up from a local dealer, entirely mis-identified as a more common type, for a bit of a steal, soon after I first started collecting. For quite a while I assumed it was genuine, but didn't back then have the personal experience to have a strong opinion of my own. After a while I showed these images to three other people and one other who saw the coin itself. Between them all there was a great deal of experience in ancients and forgeries. The first one saw problems with the coin, thought it was 'too medallic', the details on the reverse too soft and thought that little knobble at the base of the bust's neck might be from casting. The second had similar concerns and wondered if it might be a cast of a Paduan original. The third, I am convinced I prejudiced his view by announcing it as a fake on the basis of the first two...he didn't really have a great deal more experience than I...but concurred as might be expected.

So for a long time I assumed it was not genuine and demoted it in my collection as a possible cast from a Paduan (btw, I have checked, there is no such Paduan Commodus of this type amongst the 125 known dies he used). However I have never been content with those opinions, despite their experience. As Medeival pointed out, it is so easy to prejudice people's views. I didn't feel any of them gave it truly serious consideration before announcing their opinions. None of them even asked for edge images. Over the years, as my own experience has grown and I have seen and held many more ancients, my doubts about its inauthenticity have grown. So eventually I actually was able to show it to a very experienced collector who could have it in hand...and he was sure it was genuine.

You can see that the edges look fine. The patina is definitely old. The style is 'good'. I am not concerned by the medallic quality which is not unusual and actually is quite appealing. That bubble on the neck is not convincingly of a cast and could well be OK. As you said Fvrivs Rvfvs, the features are soft but this is not entirely unusual either.

So what am I left with? Well I can't disregard those who doubted the coin. It is either a very attractive rarity with a nice medallic quality, or a very attractive old forgery. I now strongly lean towards it being genuine. It 'feels' right, in addition to many other convincing details. However the doubt surrounding it has niggled at me...I could never pass it on to anyone unless they knew that it came with some doubts...even though now that my own experience has grown and I feel able to hold an opinion of my own, I believe it is genuine. it has sentimental value to me whatever it is as one of my earliest acquisitions...
Edited by Valecrucis
10/12/2014 8:42 pm
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 10/12/2014  10:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My first impression of this coin was that it might be a Paduan, but after looking at it a bit and checking the fake coin reports I had confidence that it was a legit example.
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Valecrucis's Avatar
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435 Posts
 Posted 10/12/2014  10:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Valecrucis to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Echizento...I really appreciate you giving your view and taking some time to look into it. Same for the others here. If anyone else has further thoughts, or contrary ones, please feel free to say more...
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chrsmat71's Avatar
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 Posted 10/12/2014  11:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrsmat71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
oh wow, look how thick that is...that's awesome. I like to see a size to weight ratio near 1:1..over is even better....I dig 'em chucnky!
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 Posted 10/12/2014  11:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for your extensive write-up. When I first looked at it (with that seed of doubt you created) the lower part of the obverse seemed to be a bit 'soft'. But reconsidering it might just as well be from strike or normal wear.
The pictures of the rim are not suspicious. With most forgeries I have encountered the rim had the most telling signs, that's why I asked for those. Methinks you can confidently keep it in your collection, while I guess your doubts will never fully go away - if it really should not be genuine it would be an excellent/masterly copy.
Have myself a few forgeries, picked them up within a lot of certified genuine ones in an auction by a respected numismatic company (knew it before I bid, but the good ones were worth it).

Since you are in the UK, how far from London?
Next time you are there, go to one of the very good dealers and ask a specialist how much money they would offer you for the coin. That way you might get a non-prejudiced opinion from someone who sees the coin as it is, rather than a picture.
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sel_69l's Avatar
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 Posted 10/13/2014  01:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This coin has very EVEN thickness across the whole of the flan.

Searched 'ric 1558' under Google images, found a VERY similar coin offered by CNG.

Would like some comments; both sets of images look remarkably similar.
Edited by sel_69l
10/13/2014 02:02 am
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 Posted 10/13/2014  02:17 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Biancasdad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very interesting Sel

The obverse looks like a die match but the reverse doesn't..........hmmmmm
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Medieval's Avatar
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 Posted 10/13/2014  04:43 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Medieval to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For anyone interested to do more comparisons: http://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.3.m_aur.1558
There it shows two examples from the British Museum.
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sel_69l's Avatar
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 Posted 10/13/2014  04:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Obverses of the BM examples look to be different
to the CNG example, and the example that is the subject of this thread.
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Valecrucis's Avatar
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435 Posts
 Posted 10/13/2014  05:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Valecrucis to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That is very interesting, Sel. Thanks for finding that! The CNG example and my coin are so close that I would have to ask for some serious advice. The odd thing is that whilst they are so close there a couple of tiny details in which there are differences and I am not certain whether those differences are relevant or not.

For example, on the CNG one the shape of the flan is a little different so where the edge encroaches a little on the reverse design at about 12°° to 2°° the lettering of the third P of TRP PP is lost, whereas it is present on mine. Not something I would expect if mine was its cast copy. Also in a couple of minor details, such as the way the rungs of the ladder are drawn, there are small differences...theirs are very level whereas as mine are just a little wonky. On the obverse there are some more differences. The shapes and positioning of some of the lettering of the legend are distinctly different. Also the base of the bust on mine is more flat, showing less curviness than theirs..and I think the mouth is a tiny bit different also. Generally speaking their coin is a nicer example than my own and has greater detail, but in a few instances there are details mine has which theirs lacks.

This is me with the coin in hand, making direct comparisons to the CNG example, looking for any differences, but I agree they are remarkably similar. I am not sure what to think when there are so many regions that to my untrained eye look virtually identical, but with minor differences such as this...

I know that a die match does not always condemn a coin...it could be a coin made from the same pair of dies. There have to be other reasons to condemn a coin. I am not sure this is a die match, but there are very close similarities. It does at least confirm one thing and that is that stylistically the coin is fine and the medallic nature is not of real concern. I wouldn't worry about its roundness now because even if it were a cast of the CNG example, the overall shape would be replicated too. Actually the flans are a little different.

I have actually just sent them an email including these images of my coin and a link to theirs, in the hope that they might be kind enough to share their professional opinion. If they do get back to me I will let this thread know. Does anyone here have more thoughts to share though?
Edited by Valecrucis
10/13/2014 06:02 am
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Valecrucis's Avatar
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 Posted 10/13/2014  06:11 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Valecrucis to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
NB. to keep my comparisons between the CNG example and those on the BM site separate, I wrote the above before looking at Medieval's link. Perhaps I shouldn't have, but it is just a habit. Considering those examples too though I am slightly more inclined to think my coin just might be OK. Although they are a little more different, they show how close in structure the dies can be, whilst remaining different. They really demonstrate just how accurately the Romans were able to control the manufacture of their dies. Anyway...everybody's input is much appreciated. Many thanks, but I think I still need more help for any conclusion to be reached...

Fire away
Edited by Valecrucis
10/13/2014 06:19 am
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