And the time before 1871 (German Empire was found then) it is quiet more interesting and difficult.
Beginning in the medieval time, there were hundreds of small or bigger states and countries, free cities, bishops and archbishops, counts and even kingdoms inside the HRR ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire )
It is very hard to understand the early german monetary system. the problem is, that there have not only been Mark and Pfennig. other coins were called e.g. heller, kreutzer, kreitzer, penning, thaler, taler,schwaren, stueber, sechsling, dukat, gulden, dicken, oort, groschen, dreier, batzen, blaffert, albus,.... there are dozens of different coins.
we also have no complete catalogue for german coins before 1800. therefore you must buy several hundred books.
a lot of the former german coins were also struck in mints across europe. from italy and austria, switzerland and france, belgium, netherlands, poland, czech and slovakia and the baltic states.
collecting german coins pre 1800 is very special and interesting. but the krause-cataloques are not the best books, they are only kind of overview. there are too many mistakes and wrong definitions in them.
http://www.amazon.de/Gro%C3%9Fer-de...p/3866460759
http://www.amazon.de/Deutscher-M%C3...f=pd_sim_b_3
http://www.amazon.de/Kleiner-deutsc...54185&sr=1-7
Beginning in the medieval time, there were hundreds of small or bigger states and countries, free cities, bishops and archbishops, counts and even kingdoms inside the HRR ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire )
It is very hard to understand the early german monetary system. the problem is, that there have not only been Mark and Pfennig. other coins were called e.g. heller, kreutzer, kreitzer, penning, thaler, taler,schwaren, stueber, sechsling, dukat, gulden, dicken, oort, groschen, dreier, batzen, blaffert, albus,.... there are dozens of different coins.
we also have no complete catalogue for german coins before 1800. therefore you must buy several hundred books.
a lot of the former german coins were also struck in mints across europe. from italy and austria, switzerland and france, belgium, netherlands, poland, czech and slovakia and the baltic states.
collecting german coins pre 1800 is very special and interesting. but the krause-cataloques are not the best books, they are only kind of overview. there are too many mistakes and wrong definitions in them.
http://www.amazon.de/Gro%C3%9Fer-de...p/3866460759
http://www.amazon.de/Deutscher-M%C3...f=pd_sim_b_3
http://www.amazon.de/Kleiner-deutsc...54185&sr=1-7


















