Coin Community Family of Web Sites Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors
Specializing in Modern Numismatics Vancouvers #1 Coin and Paper Money Dealer 300,000 items to help build your collection! Coin, Banknote and Medal Collectors's Online Mall Royal Estate Auctions - $1 Coin AuctionsJoin Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors Royal Canadian Mint products, Canadian, Polish, American, and world coins and banknotes.








Username:
Password:
Save Password
Forgot your Password?


This page may contain links that result in small commissions to keep this free site up and running.

Welcome Guest! Registering and/or logging in will remove the anchor (bottom) ads. It's Free!

Wildwinds Reference/Ric

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.
First Page  Showing last 15 replies.
Author Previous TopicReplies: 19 / Views: 5,988Next Topic Page 2 of 2
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts
 Posted 10/10/2013  6:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Masis to your friends list
I would not fret over this Ann.
It depicts a Tigress, since it clearly shows Stripes.

It is not a Celator error.

The Romans had access to Tigers at that time, as the Caspian Tiger still existed.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_tiger

As the name suggests, they mostly inhabited the region south of the Caspian Sea, such as the "Hyrcanian Mountains".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alborz

Not surprisingly, like most large Beasts that had the misfortune to live in regions the Romans conquered, they became rare.
Wildwinds-Reference/Ric
http://www.livius.org/cn-cs/constan...mosaics.html

The Tiger is associated with the God, Bacchus.
Wildwinds-Reference/Ric
http://www.britishmuseum.org/resear...697&partId=1

Checking "Van Meter" he states it is a Panther and this issue of coin invokes the God Liber against the revolt of Aureolus, in 268 A.D.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aureolus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber
Edited by Masis
10/10/2013 6:34 pm
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
3626 Posts
 Posted 10/10/2013  6:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pishpash to your friends list
Thanks Masis, no longer fretting!
Bobby's link was really helpful, not seen that site before.

If we are going to get really picky, wildwinds example of a panther looks more like a cheetah to me

http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2978.3.jpg
Valued Member
United States
61 Posts
 Posted 10/10/2013  7:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rasiel to your friends list
How can you tell those are stripes? I think it would be an impossible task for even the most talented engraver to represent in relief differences in color and contrast. The logical thing would be to presume that that's, you know, a rib cage and teats. In all cases I'd say these are panthers.

Ras
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
3626 Posts
 Posted 10/10/2013  7:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pishpash to your friends list
Rasiel, the stripes go up the neck as well as on the body, so not just on the ribcage. The celator did pretty will with my coin. Have a look at the link that BobbyHelmet posted.
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts
 Posted 10/10/2013  7:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Masis to your friends list
Or it could be a Panther that is really emaciated and its skin is creased.
Not really a type of powerful symbol an Emperor would want to show to the public.

Reading on the God, Liber:
"His cult and functions were increasingly associated with Romanised forms of Greek Bacchus and Dionysus, whose mythologies he came to share."

Bacchus is just the Roman version of the Greek Dionysos.

As shown in the mosaic of Bacchus riding on a Tiger, it shows that Liber was associated with Bacchus, and so the Tiger would be associated also with Liber.

Dionysus seems to more often be depicted riding a Leopard.
Wildwinds-Reference/Ric
http://www.lookandlearn.com/history...ysius+M
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
3626 Posts
 Posted 10/10/2013  8:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pishpash to your friends list
Strange that all the "stripy" panthers have teats. Anything symbolic about a tigress rather than a tiger?
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts
 Posted 10/10/2013  8:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Masis to your friends list
As to a Tigress per se, I have not read any mention of Bacchus riding only a Tigress but that:

"Bacchus was euhemerised as a wandering hero, conqueror and founder of cities. In some Roman sources, the ritual procession of Bacchus in a tiger-drawn chariot, surrounded by Maenads, Satyrs and drunks, commemorates the God's triumphant return from the conquest of India."
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
2838 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2013  02:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bobbyhelmet to your friends list
Just to chuck a bit more mud in these waters a 'panther' is usually just a black leopard although black jaguars and cougars are also often known as 'panthers'.

The Panthera genus derives from latin and includes the tiger, the lion, the jaguar, and the leopard. Calling them all 'panthers' is not necessarily incorrect but also not fully correct.

I suspect the writers of RIC either didn't notice the variants (if there are any, still not convinced) or noticed and didn't care so just lumped them under one number. This hobby is full of details like this that one finds amazing and another not. Who is to say who is correct. The Zoo coins are great to collect
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
3626 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2013  05:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pishpash to your friends list
I am happy to record my coin as a tigress, but I will also note that there is some controversy on the subject. Thanks for all the comments.
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2013  10:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Masis to your friends list

Quote:
Just to chuck a bit more mud in these waters a 'panther' is usually just a black leopard although black jaguars and cougars are also often known as 'panthers'.~bobbyhelmet


I was pondering this as well.
To us "English-English" speakers, a Panther is a "black" Leopard. Period.

Ancient Mariner Conspiracy Theories aside, I doubt the Romans had access to the "black" Jaguars of South America.

Knowing now that Liber became associated with Bacchus, and Bacchus was depicted being driven in a Chariot by Tigers or riding a Tiger, then for this issue of coin the description of Tiger is more apt.

Ann's example is a Very Fine example since it depicts the Tigress properly.

Below are two examples I bought last year, and the quality is typical of the Antoninianii struck in Gallienus' sole rule. Poor.

However the Teats are noticeable on both examples.

So if most of the issues were poor, then fine details such as Stripes would not be bothered with or engraved properly into the Die.
So we have a big, descriptionless Cat.
Unless of course we look into the meaning of the reverse legend, Liber etc etc.

Thank's to Ann's example I will now revise the descriptions for my two examples from "Panther (Black Leopard)" to the more appropriate description of Tigress.

Wildwinds-Reference/Ric

Wildwinds-Reference/Ric
Edited by Masis
10/11/2013 1:23 pm
Pillar of the Community
United States
4973 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2013  11:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrsmat71 to your friends list
whichever cat that is, the surfaces on that coin are very nice. pretty!
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
3626 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2013  1:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pishpash to your friends list
I thought I had asked such a simple question, no idea it was so controversial! I must say that I like the connection with Liber, I find it very convincing. But I so want to be convinced:)
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2013  1:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Masis to your friends list
Indeed.

This Thread allows us to share information, easily, and to reevaluate what seems to have been accepted knowledge before.

Looking at that example of Sear 2978 (1988 ed. = RIC V, part I 230) there are actually at least three lines going vertically down the back of the "panther".
Wildwinds-Reference/Ric
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear...tml#RIC_0230

Stripes, Big Cat, um, that is a Tiger.

Edited by Masis
10/11/2013 1:34 pm
Pillar of the Community
United States
2480 Posts
 Posted 08/23/2014  10:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ThisIsFun to your friends list
I'm resurrecting this thread because I stumbled upon a surprisingly good Gallienus at the WFOM. I wasn't specifically looking for one but towards the end of the show started digging through dealers' boxes, looking for random interesting coins or good deals which were in their junk boxes or otherwise not deemed worthy of display.

Like so many of his coins, the flan is terrible and the obverse die and strike poor. But the reverse! It's the best panther I've seen...

Except it clearly is not a panther, it's a tigress. I don't think those vertical bumps can be considered ribs. And it's definitely female :)

Wildwinds-Reference/Ric
Edited by ThisIsFun
08/23/2014 10:35 pm
Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
3626 Posts
 Posted 08/24/2014  06:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pishpash to your friends list
That is a superb example Tif, those stripes clearly visible and up on the shoulder too. You did well, Gallienus' coins are so hard to come by in good condition.
Page 2 of 2   Previous TopicReplies: 19 / Views: 5,988Next Topic Page 2 of 2
First Page  Showing last 15 replies.
To participate in the forum you must log in or register.


    




Disclaimer: While a tremendous amount of effort goes into ensuring the accuracy of the information contained in this site, Coin Community assumes no liability for errors. Copyright 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Family- all rights reserved worldwide. Use of any images or content on this website without prior written permission of Coin Community or the original lender is strictly prohibited.
Contact Us  |  Advertise Here  |  Privacy Policy / Terms of Use

Coin Community Forum © 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Forums
It took 0.35 seconds to rattle this change. Forums