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Replies: 19 / Views: 5,988 |
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts |
Edited by Masis 10/10/2013 6:34 pm
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Pillar of the Community
 United Kingdom
3626 Posts |
Thanks Masis, no longer fretting! Bobby's link was really helpful, not seen that site before. If we are going to get really picky, wildwinds example of a panther looks more like a cheetah to me http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear/s2978.3.jpg
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Valued Member
United States
61 Posts |
How can you tell those are stripes? I think it would be an impossible task for even the most talented engraver to represent in relief differences in color and contrast. The logical thing would be to presume that that's, you know, a rib cage and teats. In all cases I'd say these are panthers.
Ras
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Pillar of the Community
 United Kingdom
3626 Posts |
Rasiel, the stripes go up the neck as well as on the body, so not just on the ribcage. The celator did pretty will with my coin. Have a look at the link that BobbyHelmet posted.
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts |
Or it could be a Panther that is really emaciated and its skin is creased. Not really a type of powerful symbol an Emperor would want to show to the public.  Reading on the God, Liber: " His cult and functions were increasingly associated with Romanised forms of Greek Bacchus and Dionysus, whose mythologies he came to share." Bacchus is just the Roman version of the Greek Dionysos. As shown in the mosaic of Bacchus riding on a Tiger, it shows that Liber was associated with Bacchus, and so the Tiger would be associated also with Liber. Dionysus seems to more often be depicted riding a Leopard. http://www.lookandlearn.com/history...ysius+M
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Pillar of the Community
 United Kingdom
3626 Posts |
Strange that all the "stripy" panthers have teats. Anything symbolic about a tigress rather than a tiger?
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts |
As to a Tigress per se, I have not read any mention of Bacchus riding only a Tigress but that:
"Bacchus was euhemerised as a wandering hero, conqueror and founder of cities. In some Roman sources, the ritual procession of Bacchus in a tiger-drawn chariot, surrounded by Maenads, Satyrs and drunks, commemorates the God's triumphant return from the conquest of India."
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
2838 Posts |
Just to chuck a bit more mud in these waters a 'panther' is usually just a black leopard although black jaguars and cougars are also often known as 'panthers'. The Panthera genus derives from latin and includes the tiger, the lion, the jaguar, and the leopard. Calling them all 'panthers' is not necessarily incorrect but also not fully correct. I suspect the writers of RIC either didn't notice the variants (if there are any, still not convinced) or noticed and didn't care so just lumped them under one number. This hobby is full of details like this that one finds amazing and another not. Who is to say who is correct. The Zoo coins are great to collect 
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Pillar of the Community
 United Kingdom
3626 Posts |
I am happy to record my coin as a tigress, but I will also note that there is some controversy on the subject. Thanks for all the comments.
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts |
Quote: Just to chuck a bit more mud in these waters a 'panther' is usually just a black leopard although black jaguars and cougars are also often known as 'panthers'.~bobbyhelmet I was pondering this as well. To us "English-English" speakers, a Panther is a "black" Leopard. Period. Ancient Mariner Conspiracy Theories aside, I doubt the Romans had access to the "black" Jaguars of South America. Knowing now that Liber became associated with Bacchus, and Bacchus was depicted being driven in a Chariot by Tigers or riding a Tiger, then for this issue of coin the description of Tiger is more apt. Ann's example is a Very Fine example since it depicts the Tigress properly. Below are two examples I bought last year, and the quality is typical of the Antoninianii struck in Gallienus' sole rule. Poor. However the Teats are noticeable on both examples. So if most of the issues were poor, then fine details such as Stripes would not be bothered with or engraved properly into the Die. So we have a big, descriptionless Cat. Unless of course we look into the meaning of the reverse legend, Liber etc etc. Thank's to Ann's example I will now revise the descriptions for my two examples from "Panther (Black Leopard)" to the more appropriate description of Tigress.  
Edited by Masis 10/11/2013 1:23 pm
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Pillar of the Community
United States
4973 Posts |
whichever cat that is, the surfaces on that coin are very nice. pretty!
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Pillar of the Community
 United Kingdom
3626 Posts |
I thought I had asked such a simple question, no idea it was so controversial! I must say that I like the connection with Liber, I find it very convincing. But I so want to be convinced:)
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Pillar of the Community
United Kingdom
946 Posts |
Indeed. This Thread allows us to share information, easily, and to reevaluate what seems to have been accepted knowledge before. Looking at that example of Sear 2978 ( 1988 ed. = RIC V, part I 230) there are actually at least three lines going vertically down the back of the "panther". http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear...tml#RIC_0230Stripes, Big Cat, um, that is a Tiger. 
Edited by Masis 10/11/2013 1:34 pm
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2480 Posts |
I'm resurrecting this thread because I stumbled upon a surprisingly good Gallienus at the WFOM. I wasn't specifically looking for one but towards the end of the show started digging through dealers' boxes, looking for random interesting coins or good deals which were in their junk boxes or otherwise not deemed worthy of display. Like so many of his coins, the flan is terrible and the obverse die and strike poor. But the reverse! It's the best panther I've seen... Except it clearly is not a panther, it's a tigress. I don't think those vertical bumps can be considered ribs. And it's definitely female :) 
Edited by ThisIsFun 08/23/2014 10:35 pm
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Pillar of the Community
 United Kingdom
3626 Posts |
That is a superb example Tif, those stripes clearly visible and up on the shoulder too. You did well, Gallienus' coins are so hard to come by in good condition.
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