Our system of money is based on the decimal system. Hamilton suggested that the decimal system was the most convenient system to adopt and offered unit subdivisions. A cent is the unit term that represents 1/100th of a dollar. The codified law merely states the production of a cent-coin and a five cent coin but makes no mention of what either should be called (cent, penny, nickel... whatever). Various interpretations of the law interchangeably use the term "cent" and "penny". People seem to know what you mean regardless of your preference. The unit measure, CENT, is required to be on the coin minted (along with other requisite verbiage) in order to indicate to the public the unit value of the coin and its buying power (motto, country of origin - USA, etc.). From what I've read, this probably was more meaningful in the early days. But it's not necessarily the proper name for the coin.
Indeed, the term "penny" may trace to colonial/British nomenclature and "nickel" to the composition of the coins minted beginning in 1866, but the usage of the terms today are still relevant. Purists and/or numismatists may opt to try to set the record straight, but what that record is...well...it's unclear to me. Folks may read the code and conclude "cents" is the proper name and not the unit measure. That's fine with me. Others may read it and conclude that proper names aren't legislated. That's fine too. So call it what you will...I'll know what you mean.
Indeed, the term "penny" may trace to colonial/British nomenclature and "nickel" to the composition of the coins minted beginning in 1866, but the usage of the terms today are still relevant. Purists and/or numismatists may opt to try to set the record straight, but what that record is...well...it's unclear to me. Folks may read the code and conclude "cents" is the proper name and not the unit measure. That's fine with me. Others may read it and conclude that proper names aren't legislated. That's fine too. So call it what you will...I'll know what you mean.















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