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Survival Rate Of 1909-S VDB Cents (And Other Coins)

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 Posted 03/02/2024  05:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list
Over 14 years ago I developed a data driven post speaking to the topic of 'Circulation Obsolescence' - which is the general idea we are speaking about here where a coins availability slowly decreases when in circulation.

My data is based on Jefferson nickels, but the same logic I believe applies to all circulating coins.

Read about it here:

https://www.coincommunity.com/forum...PIC_ID=58454
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Edited by nickelsearcher
03/02/2024 05:06 am
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 Posted 03/02/2024  06:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add I6609 to your friends list
Kladking I would argue against your statement on low grade 09s- vdb would easily sell for 200 to 300 dollars. Right now
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 Posted 03/02/2024  06:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add I6609 to your friends list
Nickelsearcher I can follow your math does make sense but I believe the War Nickels may be miss leading because of silver content. Many people hang on to these low grade nickels for there silver but never have them graded for obvious reasons. It is great to have people like you doing this kind of research it does help with an overall understanding of this subject. Thanks for your work in this area.
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 Posted 03/02/2024  06:33 am  Show Profile   Check nss-52's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add nss-52 to your friends list
They are in grandpa's collection, million Wheat cent hoards, old bank vaults, old estates, attics, unopened unsearched SF Bank rolls, and for sale on ebay.



Personally, I believe the survival rate for the 1909-S VDB is much higher than 50,000. It was the first year for the newly designed cent and a lot of people saved them. It was not long after 1909 that the scarcity of the 1909-S VDB was getting noticed, and change was being scoured to find and keep them.

PCGS and NGC alone have graded over 23,500 coins.
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 Posted 03/02/2024  07:35 am  Show Profile   Check NumisRob's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add NumisRob to your friends list
Something I've noticed over recent years when going through dealers' junk boxes in the UK is that circulated 'semi-key-date' coins, such as 1922 and 1949 pennies and 1961 and 1965 Scottish shillings, seem to be very common, sometimes you pull out more of them than you do common dates. I imagine that these coins were pulled from circulation in vast numbers by change-checkers in the 1960s and 1970s in the run-up to Decimalization. As these coins have never really increased in value (except in Mint State), those collectors who hoarded them have disposed of them in bulk to dealers, or maybe the kids or grandchildren of the original hoarders have found them in a drawer when clearing a house and taken them to the nearest coin shop. I imagine a far higher percentage of 1961 and 1965 Scottish shillings, for instance, survive than common dates such as 1963 which probably mostly ended up in the melting pot.
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 Posted 03/02/2024  08:11 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Morgans Dad to your friends list
Another Great Topic,


I too was Enthralled with The Lincoln Cents.

The 1909-S " Victor David Brenner " designed Cent was Every Collector's Dream, Back then Finding one in the " wild " was Just about the Only way A Collector Might Rescue an Example.

The 1955 Double Die was My First Love of the Lincoln Cent Series......

There was No Internet like Now, Brick and Mortar Shops were Also Another way to Score....... I Really Enjoyed reading Here about Theories on Where one Might Find a 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat cent.

I Too believe the Old School Collector's make up a Very Large Portion of These and Many More KEY Dated Coinages from days gone bye, Many Collectors do Not Certify or Slab their Coins, This Group or Percentage of These collectors In My Opinion Have Coins the General Public, Unlike the TPG's, Have NOT and Will Not see the Real numbers of Population, Till The Wards Change over Time,..........
Edited by Morgans Dad
03/02/2024 08:13 am
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 Posted 03/02/2024  09:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list

Quote:
Kladking I would argue against your statement on low grade 09s- vdb would easily sell for 200 to 300 dollars. Right now


\I'm referring to culls. Perhaps like those ten burned coins.

Most '09-S VDB"s were removed from circulation before they were extremely worn lowering their attrition but preventing the existence of lots of AG's today. This also serves to lower the spread in price across all grades. But all coins are susceptible to various types of mutilation.
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 Posted 03/02/2024  10:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list
One thing that is less visible is that the attrition rate a coin suffers determines its value at any given point in time. A 2024 cent likely has a 10% attrition rate because they are thrown in the trash and virtually evaporate in air. This will eliminate almost all specimens in very short order. The same thing applies to older zincolns as well. Of course they started with a much lower attrition rate and it's only approaching 10% now.

People assume things like 1984 cents or 1969 dimes are common because they made billions of them but in point of fact most are gone now and very few of some such coins were ever saved. '09 cents have less than a 1% attrition but the '69 dime still has a 4% attrition.
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 Posted 03/02/2024  11:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add atticguy to your friends list

Quote:
I Too believe the Old School Collector's make up a Very Large Portion of These and Many More KEY Dated Coinages from days gone bye, Many Collectors do Not Certify or Slab their Coins


Morgans Dad; While I was reading this post, I also was thinking the same thing. You are (I think) spot on! I know that I myself have never sent any of my coins in for 'professional' grading, and I know that I'm not alone. I'm taking a rough guess and believe that around 90% of coins NEVER get graded, which makes them theoretically 'lost'.

It amuses me when I watch the TV coin dealers advertise how "rare" their coins are by stating that only 'x' amount are left, or are a specific grade, and then show the population report from ONE company. What garbage!

Anyways, it's my opinion that of the 484,000 VDB-s cents originally minted and issued, around 250,000, if not more, still remain.
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 Posted 03/02/2024  11:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DOCC to your friends list
I've often wondered the same although from a different angle. Over the past decade I have found about a half dozen low mintage 'value' coins metal detecting. During my MD hunts I often dream of that quarter signal being a 1901-S Barber. However, the engineer in me quickly considers reality.

I've always just used a random number of 10% lost in the wild. Take that Barber as an example: 72k minted, 7k lost in the wild, and then apply reality. S distribution in 1901 (maybe 11 western states handled 95% of that mintage), airline travel non-existent so little movement eastward, population-based distribution of coins lost, etc, etc, etc. Reality check, there might be 50 in the ground in my entire state!!!!

Would be a super interesting study - how older coins exited circulation as well as how distribution of mintage changed from the wagon days to air travel.

For your 1909-S inquiry, I would imagine the vast majority with unknown whereabouts (aka..not in a collection) are out West. Case in point, I'd estimate that a good 70-80% of the pre-war LWC I find metal detecting are San Fran. Might be a good starting point as I keep all, I'll tally up all LWC finds, map distro, and see if any patterns emerge between 09-58
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 Posted 03/02/2024  1:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list

Quote:
I've always just used a random number of 10% lost in the wild. Take that Barber as an example: 72k minted, 7k lost in the wild, and then apply reality. S distribution in 1901 (maybe 11 western states handled 95% of that mintage), airline travel non-existent so little movement eastward, population-based distribution of coins lost, etc, etc, etc. Reality check, there might be 50 in the ground in my entire state!!!!


In the old days, and still, most movement of coins is just 10 or 20 miles at a time. They move in a random walk and disperse from their points of origin. Before airlines there were trains that helped spread some to the farthest reaches before they were all the way down to VF or XF.
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 Posted 03/02/2024  1:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DOCC to your friends list
agreed cladking but the fact remains, air travel changed person-based distribution drastically. The railroads were active between east and west by 1870 but the passenger numbers are not comparable.
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 Posted 03/02/2024  3:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list
My only point was that by the time a coin is worn down to AG or Poor it could be almost anywhere.

Even today it can be hard to get a Denver issue above AU on the east coast. As coins travel they wear and until there are enough in circulation you are unlikely to find one.
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 Posted 03/03/2024  7:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list

Quote:
Case in point, I'd estimate that a good 70-80% of the pre-war LWC I find metal detecting are San Fran.


That has got to be a great place for a detectorist/collector to be searching for a lost SVDB!!!
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 Posted 03/03/2024  8:32 pm  Show Profile   Check datadragon's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add datadragon to your friends list

Quote:
Morgans Dad; While I was reading this post, I also was thinking the same thing. You are (I think) spot on! I know that I myself have never sent any of my coins in for 'professional' grading, and I know that I'm not alone. I'm taking a rough guess and believe that around 90% of coins NEVER get graded, which makes them theoretically 'lost'.


I do think that many more are still out there by grandma/grandpa and even horders who do not search and grade. We greatly over amplify that people are actively willing to pay to join a grading service, have knowledge of the value of such coin, and have time to look through cents and then take time to send them in. Most people I know have large amounts of change without a thought to search through them, grade them etc. At most they might want to clean out someday like a death or move but those would likely end up at a coinstar or bank rather than being searched and graded. Some who know value still don't grade until they are ready to sell, and a few here never even wish to sell regardless of value apparently.

On the other side yes its a very well known coin with value and more people are searching then ever, so I wouldnt think there are drastic amounts sitting out there in high grade not found. Also many are probably sitting in safe deposits, jars, coin albums, or ungraded because they are in low grade and people just don't know even in that grade this particular coin has some value or have the time to even look. So many people here post they got a collection and have no idea about them. Also If you go to most coin shows or shops they are there so I wouldnt think it to be rare either except finding old coins in change is indeed getting unusual to see as people are at least searching those more for known value.

Otherwise they are at least durable goods and not zinc cents so they should still exist in some form, its just not yet known how many go ungraded or sitting around above the known graded ones and how many more in better grade might also still be around.
Edited by datadragon
03/03/2024 8:39 pm
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