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The Roman Mint Of London

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 Posted 01/02/2026  1:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add livingwater to your friends list
Great coins and info, thank you. I didn't know about the MLXXI coins.
Edited by livingwater
01/02/2026 1:57 pm
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 Posted 01/02/2026  6:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add travelcoin to your friends list
Victor, thank you for posting and educating all of us.
I recently listened to an outstanding podcast, Fall of Civilizations: Roman Britain - The Work of Giants Crumbled. The episode explores how Roman Britain rose, flourished, and then slowly unraveled. I highly recommend it.

It explains how repeated bids for power by usurpers and would-be emperors steadily bled the province dry. In the end, Rome could no longer support Britain, leaving behind abandoned cities, empty forts, and ruins remembered only as the work of giants.

1whRd_c_irk


1. Clodius Albinus (c. 150-197 AD), governor of Britannia and commander of three legions, declared himself emperor after being sidelined by Septimius Severus, crossed into Gaul to fight for the throne, and was defeated and executed at the Battle of Lugdunum in 197 AD, leaving Britain militarily weakened and later divided into smaller provinces to prevent future rebellions.

2. Carausius (c. 286-293 AD), commander of the Channel Fleet, proclaimed himself emperor after accusations of corruption, ruled Britain and parts of northern Gaul as an independent breakaway state for nearly a decade, and was ultimately assassinated by his own treasurer, Allectus.

3. Allectus (293-296 AD) seized power in Britain after murdering Carausius, relied on the British army and fleet to maintain control, and was killed during the reconquest of Britain by Constantius Chlorus, restoring Roman authority at significant cost.

4. Constantine the Great (Constantine I) (306-337 AD) was proclaimed emperor by his father's troops at Eboracum (York) in 306 AD, used Britain as the launching point for his rise, defeated his rivals—including Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge—and ultimately became sole ruler of the Roman Empire.

5. Magnus Maximus (383-388 AD), a senior commander in Britain, was proclaimed emperor by his troops, removed much of Britain's field army to pursue power in Gaul and Spain, and was defeated and executed by Theodosius I, permanently weakening Britain's defenses and administration.

6. Constantine III (407-411 AD), declared emperor by Britain's remaining legions during the collapse of the Western Empire, led the last Roman army out of Britain in a final bid for power, was captured and executed, and in doing so marked the permanent end of Roman rule in Britain.
Edited by travelcoin
01/02/2026 6:04 pm
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 Posted 01/02/2026  7:42 pm  Show Profile   Check Victor's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Victor to your friends list
My main interest in the London mint is coinage of Constantine I and I currently have over 150 examples. Below are some that show what was happening during the years that Maxentius was a rival for power in the Western Roman Empire.


First is a Mars reverse. Mars and Sol appeared frequently on earlier coinage of Constantine. These reverses are showing the Romans that Constantine was favored by the gods.

The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 307- 310
25x26mm 6.8g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; Laureate and cuirassed bust right.
MARTI PATRI PROPVG (To Mars, the defending father); Mars, naked but for chlamys, advancing right, holding transverse spear, shield on left arm.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 108; LMCC 5.04.008


Here is a double headed coin with Sol. This type is fairly common from Trier, but exceptionally rare from London.


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 311
23x24mm 4.4g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right
SOLI INVICTO COMITI (To my companion the invincible sun god); radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Sol right.
RIC VI London--; LMCC 6.04.001 (2) this coin; RML 276 corr.


this ADVENTVS type was struck when Emperors entered a city. Constantine was probably in London recruiting for his campaign against Maxentius


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 311- 312
AE nummus 22x23mm 4.3gm
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; Laureate, helmeted, and cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder and shield.
ADVENTVS AVG (The arrival of our Emperor); Emperor mounted l., raising r. hand and holding spear; star in right field.
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London 139; LMCC 7.01.012, 2nd ed.; RML 281


this coin proclaims that Sol is a companion of Constantine and has a shield with a victory flying


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
Circa 310-12
AE nummus 24mm 4.7g
CONSTANTINVS AG; Laureate and cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield decorated with victory flying left holding wreath.
COMITI AVGG N N (To the companion of our Emperor(s)); Sol standing left, chlamys falling from left shoulder, r. holding globe & whip in left; star in right field
in ex. PLN
RIC VI London --; LMCC 7.03.058; RML 370


The next types are CONCORD MILIT, which is roughly "Harmony of the soldiers" which Constantine knew was important as he was preparing to fight Maxentius. What is really special about the next three coins is each has a decorated shield.


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 310-12
23mm 4.2g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate helmet and cuirassed bust left with spear over right shoulder and shield decorated with three soldiers on left arm.
CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand; star in right field
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 203; LMCC 7.04.024; RML 404


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 311-12
23mm 4.2g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; helmeted (decorated with victory) and cuirassed bust left with spear over right shoulder and shield decorated with wolf and twins on left arm.
CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand; star in right field
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 207; LMCC 7.04.031; RML 413

discovered in Sutton Veny, England



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 311-12
23mm 4.0g
CONSTANTINVS AG; laureate and cuirassed bust left; r. holding spear forward, shield on l. arm decorated with head of Sol.
CONCORD MILIT; Concordia standing left, holding standard in each hand; star in right field
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London --; LMCC 7.04.036


the reverse of this coin translates as "Prince of Youth" In A.D. 306, Constantine was awarded this title by the Senate, even though he was in his mid 30's...far from a youth. He is showing the citizens that he is the proper ruler-- by virtue of being the son of Constantius I and formally recognized by the Senate.


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 311- 312
23mm 4.2g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; Laureate, helmeted, and cuirassed bust left, holding spear forward and shield.
PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS; Prince standing facing head left, in military dress with cloak hanging over left shoulder, holding globe in right, reversed spear in left; star in right field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London --; LMCC 7.07.028; RML 489


Constantine defeated Maxentius in late 312 and a series of coins was issued to commemorate the victory. There is a star on the reverse of many of these London issues. Prior to the defeat of Maxentius, the star is in the right field. After his defeat, the star moved to the left field.


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
23mm 5.0g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate & cuirassed bust right.
FELICITAS AVGG N N (The happiness of our Emperors); Roma, helmeted, seated left, holding branch in right hand and globe in left; star in left field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 246; LMCC 7.09.008


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
22mm 3.6g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate & cuirassed bust right.
ROMAE AETER AVGG (To the everlasting Rome of the Emperors); Roma, helmeted, seated left, holding branch in right hand and globe in left; star in left field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 269; LMCC 7.12.002



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
24mm 4.1g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate & cuirassed bust right.
ROMAE RESTITVTAE (To Rome, having been restored); Roma, helmeted, seated left, holding branch in right hand and globe in left; star in left field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VI London 273; LMCC 7.12.0026


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 312- 313
23x24mm 4.1gm
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
SECVRITAS AVGG (The security of the Emperors); Securitas standing facing, head left, legs crossed, right hand on head, left arm leaning on column; star in left field.
In exergue PLN
RIC VI London 277; LMCC 7.13.001

Edited by Victor
01/02/2026 7:43 pm
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 Posted 01/03/2026  08:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list
Great thread, outstanding coins.

Not being at all familiar with coinage from this place and era, I'll ask this question that's probably obvious to others:
Lacking a mint mark, how were the tetrarchy era coins attributed to London? Were there specific design elements unique to London? Or is it just disribution in hoards?
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 Posted 01/03/2026  10:05 am  Show Profile   Check Victor's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Victor to your friends list
Style is how numismatists figured out which mint produced coins without mint marks.

The first coin below is Constantius I from London

The-Roman-Mint-Of-London


and the second is Constantius I from Lyon

The-Roman-Mint-Of-London


The busts look similar; but there are differences. An easy one to spot is the bridge of the nose-- on London it has more of an arch, while Lyon is flat.
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 Posted 01/03/2026  12:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list
Fascinating history and wonderful examples! Thank you for sharing.
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 Posted 01/04/2026  07:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list

Quote:
Style is how numismatists figured out which mint produced coins without mint marks.


Reason I asked is that the Kingdom of Sicily used two mints in the time of the Hohenstaufen rulers (1194-1268): Messina and Brindisi. A few of the types have the mints indicated by AP (or similar) for Apulia (Brindisi) but most have no mint mark. Earlier catalogers assigned best guesses based on style, but the authors of Medieval European Coinage analyzed prevalence in hoards and reversed some of those earlier attibutions when the evidence seemed clear cut (no pun intended).
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 Posted 01/04/2026  2:27 pm  Show Profile   Check Victor's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Victor to your friends list
The London mint closed in A.D. 325 as Constantine's interests shifted East. Here are some assorted reverse types for Constantine I from the last decade of the Roman mint in London.


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 314- 315
21mm 3.7g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
GENIO POP ROM; Genius standing left, tower on head, loins draped, r. holding patera, l. cornucopiae; across fields S-P
In ex. MSL
RIC VII London--; LMCC 8.07.001; RML 693



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 314-315
20x23mm 3.2g
CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; laureate and trabeated bust left.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol rad., stg. L., raising r. hand, globe in l., chlamys across l. shoulder, across fields S-P.
in ex. MSL
RIC VII London 73 correction; LMCC 8.07.015 (this coin)

RIC lists this coin as cuirassed, when it is actually trabeate.
redated to 315 because Constantine celebrated his 4th consulship that year; which is why this issue is trabeate.



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 314- 315
21mm 4.0g
CONSTANTINVS P AVG; laureate and trabeate bust left.
SOLI INVICTO COMITI; Sol standing left in spread quadriga, raising right hand, globe and whip in left; S/P across fields.
In ex. MSL
RIC VII London 81/84 corr.; LMCC 8.07.030



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 317- 318
18mm 3.4g
IMP CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate and cuirassed bust right.
PRINCIPIA I-VVENTTVTIS; Constantine in military dress standing right, head right, cloak spread, reversed spear in right and left resting on shield; crescent in left field.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London --; LMCC 8.11.013

should come after RIC VII London 132...Reportedly ex Bourton-on-the-Water Hoard.


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 319
18mm 2.2g
IMP CONSTANTINVS P AVG; radiate and trabeate bust left; raising right hand, left holding globe.
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP; two Victories stg., facing one another, together holding shield inscribed VOT PR on altar with star in wreath.
In ex. PLN
RIC VII London --; LMCC 9.01.019



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 320
19mm 3.3g
CONSTANTINVS AG; Helmeted and cuirassed bust right.
VIRTVS EXERCIT; Standard inscribed VOT/XX with captive seated on ground on either side.
in ex. PLN
RIC VII London 193; LMCC 9.02.003



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 320- 321
18mm 3.4g
CONSTANTI-NVS AVG; radiate and trabeated bust left, holding eagle-tipped sceptre in right hand.
BEATA TRAN-QVILLITAS; globe set on altar inscribed VOT/IS/XX; above, three stars; P-A across fields.
in ex. PLON
RIC VII London 207; LMCC 9.04.008



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 323-4
19x20mm 3.5g
CONSTANTINVS AVG; laureate head right.
SARMATIA DEVICTA; Victory advancing r., holding trophy, palm branch, spurning captive std. on ground to right.
In ex. PLON crescent
RIC VII London 289; LMCC 10.01.002



The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Constantine I
A.D. 324-5
19x21mm 3.3g
CONSTAN-TINVS AG; Laureate head right.
PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG; camp gate with two turrets and star between them, • in bottom of doorway.
in ex. PLON dot
RIC VII London 294 variation; LMCC 10.02.002 (this coin cited and illustrated)
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 Posted 01/07/2026  5:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add livingwater to your friends list
I really like the Sol in quadriga
Edited by livingwater
01/07/2026 5:45 pm
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 Posted 01/08/2026  08:58 am  Show Profile   Check Victor's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Victor to your friends list

Quote:
I really like the Sol in quadriga


It's definitely in my top 10 London coins
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 Posted 01/09/2026  7:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list
Splendid post, Victor! All of it new(s) to me. Many thanks for sharing your knowledge and experience!
The-Roman-Mint-Of-London
Here is a very nice Maximian from my collection.
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 Posted 01/10/2026  08:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add scopru to your friends list
Beautiful example circus.
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 Posted 02/27/2026  4:55 pm  Show Profile   Check Victor's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Victor to your friends list
I am the proud new owner of a Diocletian from London with the LON mintmark. This issue was the first struck by the Tetrarchs after the defeat of Allectus. In fact, I bet that this was the actual first one struck.

This is a pretty scarce coin, as of 2024, the authors of London Mint of Constantius and Constantine (LMCC) knew of only 43 examples. This coin is also from the Rauceby Hoard and is illustrated in the book about the hoard -- Recent Discoveries of Tetrarchic Hoards from Roman Britain and their Wider Context.


The-Roman-Mint-Of-London

Diocletian
A.D. 295-296
AE follis 27mm 9.9g
IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG; laureate head right.
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI; Genius standing left, naked except for chlamys over left shoulder, holding patera and cornucopiae.
in ex. LON
RIC VI London 1a; LMCC 1.01.001
RHC (Rauceby Hoard Catalogue) pl. 13.1, #4 (this coin)
Edited by Victor
02/27/2026 4:56 pm
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