10/02 48 BC Caesar arrives in Alexandria, soon to begin his affair with 21-year-old Cleopatra VII. He was a Roman general and statesman and a distinguished writer of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the gradual transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.
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10/08 316 AD Constantine the Great defeated Licinius' superior forces at the Battle of Cibalae. He also fought successfully against the Franks, Alamanni, Visigoths, and Sarmatians during his reignâ€"even resettling parts of Dacia which had been abandoned during the previous century. Constantine built a new imperial residence at Byzantium, naming it New Rome.