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Counterfeit Detection: 1916 Walking Liberty Half Dollar

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CCFPress's Avatar
United States
1420 Posts
 Posted 10/13/2023  4:58 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CCFPress to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
NGC - A forger altered the date on a genuine 1946 Walking Liberty to resemble that of the popular low-mintage issue

In 1946 the Philadelphia Mint struck more than 12.1 million Walking Liberty half dollars. Today, those coins are worth perhaps $20 each in About Uncirculated grade. The 1916 (P) Walking Liberty, however, had a mintage of only 608,000, and a specimen is worth at least 10 times more than a 1946 example in the same condition.

Counterfeit-Detection:-1916-Walking-Liberty-Half-Dollar
The numeral "4" on this genuine 1946 Walking Liberty half dollar was changed to a "1" to imitate a 1916 specimen.

Obviously, with just a one-digit difference in date, the 1946 half dollar is a prime candidate for alteration. A case in point is the 1916-dated half recently submitted to Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC). It is immediately apparent that the coin is a genuine mint product, with good detail overall. But perhaps the detail is a bit too good for a 1916 specimen.

Many collectors don't realize that the mint made a subtle change in the design of the Walking Liberty half in 1918. In addition to strengthening the lines in the flag and dress, it also lengthened the thumb on Liberty's outstretched hand. These slight design variations can be used to determine if a coin was struck pre- or post-1918. In the photographs below, note the short thumb and lack of detail in the billowing flag on the genuine 1916 specimen. The altered piece shows the same long thumb and enhanced flag detail as the authentic 1946 example.

Counterfeit-Detection:-1916-Walking-Liberty-Half-Dollar
Genuine 1916 (left), Altered (center), Genuine 1946 (right)
The length of Liberty's thumb is shorter and the flag details are less distinct on the 1916 specimen.


The date on the altered piece also is problematic. In the photos on the following page, the spacing between the 9 and the second "1" in the dates of the two "1916" pieces are different. The second "1" on the altered piece almost certainly was once a "4," as the space to the left is too wide. This spacing more closely matches that of the genuine 1946.

Counterfeit-Detection:-1916-Walking-Liberty-Half-Dollar
Genuine 1916 (left), Altered (center), Genuine 1946 (right)
The wide space between the "9" and the second "1" on the altered specimen suggests the host coin bore a 1946 date.


Additionally, the style of the second "1" doesn't match the first, as it resembles a Roman numeral rather than the proper Arabic numeral. The strengthened dress lines from the 1918 hub change are very easy to see on the altered specimen and 1946 coin.

Last, but not least, the obverse of this coin has been extensively tooled. Note how the middle three rays of the sun have been obliterated. It is unclear why this was done, as it makes no sense to call more attention to the coin by eliminating such major design elements. Perhaps this was a practice piece for a "coin doctor."

Counterfeit-Detection:-1916-Walking-Liberty-Half-Dollar
Three rays on the altered half dollar were inexplicably removed. Perhaps the forger was honing his technique.

This altered half dollar is not particularly deceptive. However, it shows that forgers always are honing their skills to make their products more convincing. Therefore, collectors must be vigilant and keep their eyes open for counterfeits and alterations. And remember, every coin graded and encapsulated by NGC is guaranteed to be authentic.

Read More: Counterfeit Detection Series

Check out 1916 Walking Liberty Half Dollars on ebay.
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jpsned's Avatar
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 Posted 10/13/2023  5:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jpsned to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just goes to show... someone who tried to retool a coin is a tool themselves.
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 10/13/2023  6:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent read, thanks!
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 10/13/2023  7:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The omission of those rays was quite an oversight for sure.
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kbbpll's Avatar
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 Posted 10/13/2023  8:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Practice piece makes sense. Someone testing their skills at removing metal with those missing rays. And perhaps accumulating some silver shavings to use in other alterations? I did not know about the obverse hub change for 1918. Always nice to learn something new. Thanks for posting.
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
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 Posted 10/14/2023  05:47 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice summary - thanks!
Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
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 Posted 10/14/2023  08:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For someone with skilled hands and the right tools,
altering dates
is probably the easiest way to produce very deceiving high quality fakes.

Comparison techniques are the easiest way to expose such fakes (as above), but
when a collector is presented at a coin show with this sort of fake, and does not have the advantage to compare with a genuine example,
the fake is much more easily sold as genuine.
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 Posted 10/16/2023  7:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Boiled Dove to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks, great read and info.
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Sap's Avatar
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 Posted 10/16/2023  9:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Last, but not least, the obverse of this coin has been extensively tooled. Note how the middle three rays of the sun have been obliterated. It is unclear why this was done, as it makes no sense to call more attention to the coin by eliminating such major design elements. Perhaps this was a practice piece for a "coin doctor."

Whenever I see a suspiciously smoothed area like this on a modern coin, my first thought is always "removed mount mark". I'm seeing a similarly smoothed area around and above "GOD".

So if I had to guess, I would guess a normal 1946 half got soldered on the obverse and mounted onto a brooch or some such, then broken off, then a "coin fixer" got it, removed the mount mark... and then thought "I'm doctoring a coin, might as well go the whole hog and turn it into a fake 1916". Perhaps the date area was also already damaged by the brooch mount, and the "1" is their attempt at fixing it.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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fenton's Avatar
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4989 Posts
 Posted 10/17/2023  6:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fenton to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Spacing between the 9 and 1 is an immediate giveaway.
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