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Livonia Solidus ID Help

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Coopertron5000's Avatar
United Kingdom
516 Posts
 Posted 09/08/2017  10:43 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Coopertron5000 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I have a few Livonia Solidus, but the legend on two of them are different?

From the CR monogram I think they're Carl XI - the obverse legend should read CAROLVS D.G. REX. Although in bad shape the end of the legend appears to read DEOG:REX

Any help appreciated.


Livonia-Solidus-ID-Help
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Russian Federation
5181 Posts
 Posted 09/08/2017  2:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Appears to be a known (and common) variety on Riga solidi from 1660-61.
(Yes, it's technically an error.)

Not sure of the specific details, sorry.
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Coopertron5000's Avatar
United Kingdom
516 Posts
 Posted 09/08/2017  6:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coopertron5000 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you for the clarification, january1may. I'd been struggling to find anything about legend variations.
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Spence's Avatar
United States
34458 Posts
 Posted 09/08/2017  7:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Neat coin @coopertown5000! I haven't seen that variation in inscription before (see my own solidus from 1662 AD Riga below). Despite it not being listed in my Krause, I'm sure @j1m is right--just one of many common variations in the inscriptions. I do note that Livonia was under Swedish Occupation at this time, so perhaps the quality of die preparation suffered a little. It could also be the result of an illiterate die cutter.


Livonia-Solidus-ID-Help
Livonia-Solidus-ID-Help
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Coopertron5000's Avatar
United Kingdom
516 Posts
 Posted 09/09/2017  3:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coopertron5000 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I suspect an illiterate die cutter was the problem. I know English coinage around the same time suffered this same issue - just look at the number of spelling errors on Williams III coppers.

You mention the quality of production around this time, something I've also noted. Most seen terribly off centre - one example I have the reverse is around 50% off centre and has part of the next coin! Will try and get some photos.

Does anybody know how these were produced? The example I have with 2 part coins in the reverse leads me to believe these were hammered into strips of metal and then cut afterwards - a similar method used for the English hammered copper farthings of James I/Charles I.
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United States
12057 Posts
 Posted 09/11/2017  10:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Indeed, they were hammered into metal planchet strips and then either punched out or cut out.
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