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Does Split Plating Doom Zincoln Cents?

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Brandmeister's Avatar
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Folks have been posting some graded 1983+ Lincoln cents lately. I am not a cent guy, so maybe someone can answer a question for me. Many of the high grade coins on PCGS TrueView have visibly split plating from the strike. It's especially prevalent in the area between the perimeter lettering and the rim. Once that zinc core is exposed to the air, isn't the cent living on borrowed time? It was my understanding that any breaks in the copper plating will eventually result in corrosion and breakdown.

In other words, regardless of grade, isn't a Zincoln with plating gaps inevitably heading for the numismatic grave?
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 Posted Today  9H 50M ago  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add I6609 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Brandmeister I have often wondered the same thing. I think that they are living on borrowed time. How long I would think depends on how they are cared for.
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Sap's Avatar
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 Posted Today  8H 15M ago  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Zinc is a terrible metal to make coins from, because it corrodes so easily. Nevertheless, it's entirely possible for zinc to remain open to the air, and even exposed in circulation, and not spontaneously disintegrate or dissolve. The Nazis made pure zinc coins to circulate in both Germany and their occupied territories, and many of those coins are still in collectable condition, 80 years later - they may be ugly, black, or dull grey, but not corroded.

Fundamentally, it is moisture, rather than oxygen, that causes the damaging blistery corrosion which zincolns are famous for. Coins in circulation with splits or flaws in the plating are doomed because they're constantly getting exposed to moisture, from condensation, people's hands, or simple rainwater. Slabs are usually pretty good at minimizing exposure to moisture and oxidation more generally, especially if due care is taken in the storage of the slabs.

In other words, the exposed zinc is only slightly more reactive than the exposed copper. If you're trusting the slab to preserve the bright orange glow of red copper, then it's just as trustworthy to keep the zinc shiny and fresh too.

Long term, of course, you are correct - the planet will eventually reclaim these coins and turn their shiny metals back into the minerals from whence they originally came, and this will inevitably happen, whether the plating is breached or not. But in a slab, locked away so the planet can't get at it, that process could take centuries.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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ijn1944's Avatar
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Yes, exposure to environmental elements will wreak havoc over time. Mitigating that exposure is key--Sap is on point.
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jbuck's Avatar
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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 Posted Today  2H 47M ago  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the explanation, Sap.

Embedded in there is an implication that piqued my curiosity. Do slabs really block moisture at that level? I had assumed that slabs are not perfectly sealed, and will therefore allow atmosphere to leak in and out over the course of months or years.
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jbuck's Avatar
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Quote:
Do slabs really block moisture at that level? I had assumed that slabs are not perfectly sealed, and will therefore allow atmosphere to leak in and out over the course of months or years.
Just my opinion: They will do as well as job as their environment allows. That is, you still need to keep them inside a climate controlled space—no attics, garages, or unfinished basements. They may not have a perfect seal, but they are better than Dansco type albums and are at least on par with capsules.
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fortcollins's Avatar
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On the other hand, the copper plating may survive the centuries. That may make future people wonder why Zinc Oxide for UV protection came wrapped in fancy dated coin-like foil.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted Today  21M ago  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
On the other hand, the copper plating may survive the centuries. That may make future people wonder why Zinc Oxide for UV protection came wrapped in fancy dated coin-like foil.
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