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Otacilia Severa - Wife Of Philippus I

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Ruger9a's Avatar
United States
325 Posts
 Posted 05/10/2021  9:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ruger9a to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Otacilla Severa Sestertius
Obv: MOTAESEVERA, draped bust right.
Rev: COLDMASMETRO, wreath surrounding "CCBA over MTA"
EX: Lazy 6
Diameter: 29mm
Weight: 16.0 grams
Provincial: Damascus, Syria (Cecle)
Otacilia-Severa-–-Wife-Of-Philippus-I
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DirtyHarry's Avatar
Germany
141 Posts
 Posted 12/16/2021  1:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DirtyHarry to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Otacilia Severa Antoninianus, just acquired from a friend.
Common type but fell in love with the nice portrait.

Weight 3,7 g
Diameter 23 mm

Could someone please explain to me the meaning of the crescent moon here?
An article from the NGC Collector΄s society states:

"...In this case, the crescent represents the moon, and was meant to compliment the radiate crown atop her husband Philip's head on his portrait coinage."

Seems fair but... was this common usage? Does this come from eastern or western religion or myths? Is this somehow in some way related to the much later depictions of the virgin sitting on a crescent moon? Sorry for all the silly questions, I am not familiar with these.

Thank you very much!
Best

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erafjel's Avatar
Sweden
2124 Posts
 Posted 12/16/2021  6:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add erafjel to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow, that's just a completely gorgeous coin!

About the crescent moon - well, it's used to denote the denomination of an antoninanus with a female portrait, instead of the radiate crown used on male portraits. All antoniniani with a female has it (I think). The reason for choosing a crescent might be its association with female deities. Both Venus and Diana have a crescent moon as an attribute (among others). Their Greek, and more ancient, counterparts Aphrodite and Artemis had it too. They in turn may originate in even more ancient Western Asia goddesses.

About virgins sitting on a crescent moon - interesting thought. Not at all unlikely that it originates in Venus's association with a crescent moon.
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Russian Federation
5174 Posts
 Posted 12/16/2021  9:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
While you're drooling at the gorgeous coin above, here's my non-gorgeous one...

Otacilia-Severa-–-Wife-Of-Philippus-I Otacilia-Severa-–-Wife-Of-Philippus-I

Had this so long (~5 years?) I completely forgot how I originally got it. Apparently I paid $8, or at least I said so in January 2017. If so, I suspect that it was bought at Aurora coin fair in late 2016, but could have been at Vernisage in the first full weekend of 2017.
(Vague memory: I had to take it out of an album, outdoors in winter, the album was cold and inflexible, and [yet another] small piece of the coin got snapped off. Might have confused it with another coin though.)

Has to be Otacilia Severa from obverse, but I dunno what the reverse type is, or if it's even identifiable at this stage. The portrait's not that bad, though, considering the state of the rest of it.
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maridvnvm's Avatar
United Kingdom
2100 Posts
 Posted 12/17/2021  03:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add maridvnvm to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Keep you eyes open for rare Antioch issues. I did manage to get one of these.

Otacilia Severa Antoninianus

Obv:- M OTACIL SEVERA AVG, Diademed draped bust right on crescent
Rev:- CONCORDIA AVGG, Concordia seated facing left, holding a patera and a cornucopiae
Minted in Antioch. A.D. 247 - 249
Reference(s) - RIC IV -; Tulln -; Eauze 875; Hunter -; Cohen -.

Very few examples known

Weight 3.57g. 22.18mm. 180 degrees

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t360's Avatar
United States
2703 Posts
 Posted 01/30/2022  4:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add t360 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Similar to the sestertius posted earlier, but with an emerald and sandy patina.

244-249 Otacilia Severa Concordia Sestertius (Rome)
Otacilia-Severa-–-Wife-Of-Philippus-I
Obv: Bust of Otacilia Severa, diademed, draped, right. MARCIA OTACIL SEVERA AVG. Marcia Otacilia Severa Augusta. Marcia Otacilia Severa the venerable.
Rev: Concordia, draped, seated left, holding patera in right hand and double cornucopias in left hand. CONCORDIA AVGG S C. Concordia Duorum Augustorum. Senatus Consultum. Harmony of the two emperors. Decree of the Senate.
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MetDet71's Avatar
United Kingdom
1569 Posts
 Posted 03/07/2023  3:12 pm  Show Profile   Check MetDet71's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add MetDet71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is my offering. I do have others but I need to seek them out.


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Novicius's Avatar
United Kingdom
1168 Posts
 Posted 03/07/2023  6:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Novicius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There are some amazing coins in this thread , and a wealth of information too.

The only one I have, and @coffeyce's example puts it to shame.
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MetDet71's Avatar
United Kingdom
1569 Posts
 Posted 03/08/2023  07:26 am  Show Profile   Check MetDet71's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add MetDet71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Dug this one out, I don't really save the large bronzes so this one will end up on ebay at some point.

30 mm & 23.79 grams.


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circusmax120's Avatar
United States
319 Posts
 Posted 03/08/2023  2:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Splendid post, Irbguy! Well-written, well-supported (with images), and illuminating. Also quite timely, as I just recently added this Augusta to my collection.
Otacilia-Severa-–-Wife-Of-Philippus-I
I found this portrait to be slightly more representative of Otacilia than I prefer (as opposed to the more realistic), but still a very nice portrayal.
Obverse: MARCIA OTACIL SEVERA AVG. Draped bust with tiara. Reverse: PVDICITIA AVG. Pudicitia with sceptre and veil n. l. seated, in section SC. 14.52 grams
Struck around 245 AD, this sestertius had the kind of detail that I find appealing. Including the corroded reverse! She is an excellent pairing with her husband Phillip I.
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