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Survival Rate Of 1909-S VDB Cents (And Other Coins)

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cladking's Avatar
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 Posted 03/02/2024  10:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
One thing that is less visible is that the attrition rate a coin suffers determines its value at any given point in time. A 2024 cent likely has a 10% attrition rate because they are thrown in the trash and virtually evaporate in air. This will eliminate almost all specimens in very short order. The same thing applies to older zincolns as well. Of course they started with a much lower attrition rate and it's only approaching 10% now.

People assume things like 1984 cents or 1969 dimes are common because they made billions of them but in point of fact most are gone now and very few of some such coins were ever saved. '09 cents have less than a 1% attrition but the '69 dime still has a 4% attrition.
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atticguy's Avatar
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 Posted 03/02/2024  11:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add atticguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I Too believe the Old School Collector's make up a Very Large Portion of These and Many More KEY Dated Coinages from days gone bye, Many Collectors do Not Certify or Slab their Coins


Morgans Dad; While I was reading this post, I also was thinking the same thing. You are (I think) spot on! I know that I myself have never sent any of my coins in for 'professional' grading, and I know that I'm not alone. I'm taking a rough guess and believe that around 90% of coins NEVER get graded, which makes them theoretically 'lost'.

It amuses me when I watch the TV coin dealers advertise how "rare" their coins are by stating that only 'x' amount are left, or are a specific grade, and then show the population report from ONE company. What garbage!

Anyways, it's my opinion that of the 484,000 VDB-s cents originally minted and issued, around 250,000, if not more, still remain.
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DOCC's Avatar
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 Posted 03/02/2024  11:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DOCC to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I've often wondered the same although from a different angle. Over the past decade I have found about a half dozen low mintage 'value' coins metal detecting. During my MD hunts I often dream of that quarter signal being a 1901-S Barber. However, the engineer in me quickly considers reality.

I've always just used a random number of 10% lost in the wild. Take that Barber as an example: 72k minted, 7k lost in the wild, and then apply reality. S distribution in 1901 (maybe 11 western states handled 95% of that mintage), airline travel non-existent so little movement eastward, population-based distribution of coins lost, etc, etc, etc. Reality check, there might be 50 in the ground in my entire state!!!!

Would be a super interesting study - how older coins exited circulation as well as how distribution of mintage changed from the wagon days to air travel.

For your 1909-S inquiry, I would imagine the vast majority with unknown whereabouts (aka..not in a collection) are out West. Case in point, I'd estimate that a good 70-80% of the pre-war LWC I find metal detecting are San Fran. Might be a good starting point as I keep all, I'll tally up all LWC finds, map distro, and see if any patterns emerge between 09-58
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cladking's Avatar
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 Posted 03/02/2024  1:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I've always just used a random number of 10% lost in the wild. Take that Barber as an example: 72k minted, 7k lost in the wild, and then apply reality. S distribution in 1901 (maybe 11 western states handled 95% of that mintage), airline travel non-existent so little movement eastward, population-based distribution of coins lost, etc, etc, etc. Reality check, there might be 50 in the ground in my entire state!!!!


In the old days, and still, most movement of coins is just 10 or 20 miles at a time. They move in a random walk and disperse from their points of origin. Before airlines there were trains that helped spread some to the farthest reaches before they were all the way down to VF or XF.
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DOCC's Avatar
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 Posted 03/02/2024  1:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DOCC to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
agreed cladking but the fact remains, air travel changed person-based distribution drastically. The railroads were active between east and west by 1870 but the passenger numbers are not comparable.
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cladking's Avatar
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 Posted 03/02/2024  3:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cladking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My only point was that by the time a coin is worn down to AG or Poor it could be almost anywhere.

Even today it can be hard to get a Denver issue above AU on the east coast. As coins travel they wear and until there are enough in circulation you are unlikely to find one.
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BadThad's Avatar
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 Posted 03/03/2024  7:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Case in point, I'd estimate that a good 70-80% of the pre-war LWC I find metal detecting are San Fran.


That has got to be a great place for a detectorist/collector to be searching for a lost SVDB!!!
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datadragon's Avatar
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 Posted 03/03/2024  8:32 pm  Show Profile   Check datadragon's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add datadragon to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Morgans Dad; While I was reading this post, I also was thinking the same thing. You are (I think) spot on! I know that I myself have never sent any of my coins in for 'professional' grading, and I know that I'm not alone. I'm taking a rough guess and believe that around 90% of coins NEVER get graded, which makes them theoretically 'lost'.


I do think that many more are still out there by grandma/grandpa and even horders who do not search and grade. We greatly over amplify that people are actively willing to pay to join a grading service, have knowledge of the value of such coin, and have time to look through cents and then take time to send them in. Most people I know have large amounts of change without a thought to search through them, grade them etc. At most they might want to clean out someday like a death or move but those would likely end up at a coinstar or bank rather than being searched and graded. Some who know value still don't grade until they are ready to sell, and a few here never even wish to sell regardless of value apparently.

On the other side yes its a very well known coin with value and more people are searching then ever, so I wouldnt think there are drastic amounts sitting out there in high grade not found. Also many are probably sitting in safe deposits, jars, coin albums, or ungraded because they are in low grade and people just don't know even in that grade this particular coin has some value or have the time to even look. So many people here post they got a collection and have no idea about them. Also If you go to most coin shows or shops they are there so I wouldnt think it to be rare either except finding old coins in change is indeed getting unusual to see as people are at least searching those more for known value.

Otherwise they are at least durable goods and not zinc cents so they should still exist in some form, its just not yet known how many go ungraded or sitting around above the known graded ones and how many more in better grade might also still be around.
Edited by datadragon
03/03/2024 8:39 pm
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