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When Did The US Stop Using Screw Presses To Mint Coins?

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 Posted 01/30/2022  7:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list
I had always believed that the first steam powered presses at the mint were screw presses.
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
Edited by DBM
01/30/2022 8:23 pm
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 Posted 01/30/2022  9:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jacrispies to your friends list
I would think 1836 because that is when bust halves started to get their reeded edge.
Suffering from bust half fever.
Want to learn how to attribute early half dollars by die variety? Click Here: http://goccf.com/t/434955
Shoot me a PM if you are looking to sell bust halves.
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 Posted 01/30/2022  10:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ty2020b to your friends list
Adding a couple images of the first press mentioned in the link NS posted. Took these shots at the ANA museum while on display there. And a cropped image of the placard.

When-Did-The-US-Stop-Using-Screw-Presses-To-Mint-Coins?
When-Did-The-US-Stop-Using-Screw-Presses-To-Mint-Coins?
When-Did-The-US-Stop-Using-Screw-Presses-To-Mint-Coins?
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 Posted 01/30/2022  11:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SamCoin to your friends list
Thanks for all the great information everybody!
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 Posted 01/31/2022  1:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sharkman to your friends list
Can anyone tell me about screw presses which I know nothing about. How did they work? Did the mint use them from 1792 to 1836? How were the screws driven? Hard to imagine human power for this. Mules on a treadmill?
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 Posted 01/31/2022  9:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ty2020b to your friends list
A bit of info in the link. Smaller scale by the time the US put the man powered screw press to use. I believe the presses used for US coinage were operated by 3 men, including the coin setter.
https://medalblog.wordpress.com/201...ing-presses/
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 Posted 01/31/2022  9:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ballyhoo to your friends list
According to Mr. Roger Burdette's diligent records searching, the screw press was retired in 1893. Proof, specimen, master coins and medals were all struck using one of several until replaced with hydraulic presses that year.
For those interested in this sort of stuff, I highly recommend his book From Mine to Mint (2013).
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Edited by Ballyhoo
01/31/2022 9:27 pm
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 Posted 02/01/2022  09:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list
As mentioned the first coinage was March 23, 1836. It was supposed to be Feb 22, Washingtons Birthday, but some technical problems delayed the start. They even struck a token to mark the event and on the originals you can see where the Feb 22 date has been changed to Mar 23. (Originals are scarce but there are prenty of restike pieces that don't show the corrected date)

Not all the coinage immediately switched over to the steam press. The started with Large Cents and half dollars but by 1837 all the circulation coins were being struck on steam presses. As Ballyhoo points out the screw press continued to be used for proof and pattern coin production until 1893.
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 Posted 02/01/2022  10:24 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bump111 to your friends list
"Nummi rari mira sunt, si sumptus ferre potes." - Christophorus filius Scotiae
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 Posted 02/01/2022  12:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jacrispies to your friends list
Thank you Bump111 for adding that link to the sold listing. What a cool token!
Suffering from bust half fever.
Want to learn how to attribute early half dollars by die variety? Click Here: http://goccf.com/t/434955
Shoot me a PM if you are looking to sell bust halves.
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 Posted 03/31/2024  3:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Lcflooring to your friends list
I know in 1836 the half dollar was changed to smaller size and reed edge instead of lettering edge to use the new hydraulic press so that Capped Bust half dollar and forward after 1836 was all hydraulic. Also in my opinion that's why prior to 1837 so many die cracks, light pressing and I think harder to grade. Some that people say are worn was do to light press. Anytime people muscles are in total control you will not get the same quality of coin from day to day minute to minute
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 Posted 03/31/2024  6:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fenton to your friends list
I believe screw presses were continued to be used, well after 1836, for producing proof coinage. Up to about 1890 or so.
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 Posted 03/31/2024  6:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list
That's interesting, thanks.
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