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An Overview Of Sintered Planchets

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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted Yesterday   5:55 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Checked the CCF history of sintered planchets and still no real useable information that seems metallurgically correct. Care to post some pieces you think are sintered and will discuss. Most sintered planchets as discussed in my proposed paper for January 2027 are actually Improperly Annealed Planchets. I have a so-called working hypothesis currently to confirm which are IA, Env. Damage and possibly sintered. Incredibly after a month I have not been able to find a confirmed TPG Sintered planchet. There was a collector on YOU TUBE providing some convincing evidence of U.S. Cent Memorial coins he felt were sintered with red coloration on the surfaces. Can any top error collector out there post a sintered planchet raw or slabbed? I will provide arguments if I believe you are wrong or right. Here is my current draft definition of a sintered planchet = A traditional numismatic term used to describe a planchet exhibiting surface deposits or bonded metallic material believed to have originated during the annealing process. One proposed mechanism involves contamination from residual metal particles left within annealing equipment that subsequently adhere to blanks from a later batch. At annealing temperatures, these foreign particles may become partially bonded to the blank through atomic diffusion, producing localized metallic coatings, streaks, or discoloration that remain visible after striking. In this model, the anomaly results from a combination of contamination and diffusion rather than from simple surface contamination alone. Because many purported examples have not been examined using modern metallurgical techniques, the precise mechanism responsible for individual "sintered planchet" specimens often remains uncertain. JPL
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Errers and Varietys's Avatar
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 Posted Yesterday   6:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Errers and Varietys to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very interesting thread. I'll be following this one.
Errers and Varietys.
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted Yesterday   6:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I want to work Sintered Planchets into my IA 2027 paper but the problem is we may not have the scientific technology out there at least in the TPG world to make a correct assessment that something is sintered based on past blunders. Specifically, ''everything" once called sintered has either been proved to be improperly annealed, environmental damage (i.e., just some strange oxide formations on the coin's surface) or improperly cleaned. Its bonded contaminated metal on the surface that is then diffused into the metal surface say with a temperature rise in the annealing oven (i.e., some call it drums) which I concur but to verify this definition to a SINGLE COIN incredibly I still can't confirm just one example. This must occur IMO thru the manufacturing of planchets but it remains elusive. JPL
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Dearborn's Avatar
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 Posted Yesterday   7:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As far as I know a sintered planchet and an improperly annealed planchet are actually different names for the exact same coin mint error, with sintered actually an incorrect term for what happens to a planchet.
In metallurgy, sintering is the process of compacting and fusing metal powders together under intense heat. Coin experts later realized this wasn't technically accurate because coin blanks are not made from powdered metals
Planchets go through an annealing furnace to soften the metal so it can be struck properly. When something goes wrong in that oven (such as excessive heat, lingering metal dust in the drum, or the wrong atmosphere)
Exposure to residual heat and oxygen oxidizes these surface layers, turning the coin strange colors—such as deep red, copper-orange, smoky purple, gunmetal gray, or pitch black (Black Beauties)

As for labeling on TPG slabs, Older coin slabs or vintage collector notes may still say "Sintered Planchet", whereas modern grading certificates will designate it as an Improperly Annealed error.
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted Yesterday   7:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
100% correct IMO Dearborn. There was in an old CCF thread where the writer in this scenario gave this scenario: we have Cents being made in this furnace annealing oven (drum). The process is completed. Then quarters are put in there to be annealed but the drum is still dirty from the cents so copper or more specifically lingering copper dust then adheres to the quarter surface via contamination and then in the SECOND step gets diffused (i.e., via a high temperature) into the quarter surface with copper dust creating this reddish surface. The writer forgot the second required diffusion step. Anyway = Theoretically - consider then If copper-rich dust from a previous cent-production run contaminated the drums before quarter blanks were introduced, the resulting quarters would likely show isolated copper-rich stains, patches, or streaks on the surface rather than a uniform color change across the entire coin if contamination occurred along with diffusion via high temperature environment. After annealing, these localized copper deposits could oxidize preferentially, producing reddish, brown, or dark spots on an otherwise normal copper-nickel clad surface.

In contrast, a true improperly annealed quarter would be expected to show a more continuous and systematic color progression, reflecting oxidation of the entire clad layer rather than localized contamination. So to me this is possible as a possible error coin. I guess then if possible can someone show me a numismatic item under this scenario. A sintered surface is characterized IMO if one exists by a rough, porous, granular, often orange-peel-like texture containing microscopic pits, voids, and evidence of incomplete bonding between metal particles rather than a smooth, fully consolidated metallic surface as in a IA coin. One dilemma that is a possibility is that these zinc cents with the the zinc core could also possibly create an orange peel type surface thru environmental exposure - possibly. The zinc core cents IMO may not be the best candidates to illustrate a sintered planchet. I guess what I am looking for is to bring a high confidence sintered planchet candidate in the analysis pool with some Black Beauties and other candidates in 2027 for this IA paper. It looks grim and dim at this point. Just reaching out for a strong candidate. JPL
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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 Posted Yesterday   8:33 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What about this coin?

https://www.ngccoin.com/certlookup/6276667-045/66/

Currently for sale on Profile, so maybe they'd work with you on questions if it helped to advertise the coin.

https://profilecoins.com/products/2...t-mint-error
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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1782 Posts
 Posted Yesterday   9:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Improperly annealed. This will be scientifically verified in 2027 in my paper.
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