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How Far Back Can We Go? Seventh Edition! Ended At 1380 Waiting On 1379

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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/25/2023  8:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That's a really wonderful image of St. Stephen on that first mereau.

In addition to the stones (the specific instruments of his martyrdom), the palm branch below him is a more general symbol of Christian martyrs. Venetian coins with Saint Justina usually show her holding a palm, as well as the sword that was the instrument of her demise. Likewise the Saint Lawrence coins of Wismar, Germany.

For 1636 another patagon struck in Antwerp:
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
Edited by tdziemia
09/25/2023 8:40 pm
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1c5d7n5m's Avatar
Belgium
1185 Posts
 Posted 09/26/2023  06:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
nice patagon, tdziemia

you are right about the palm branch
three cities (Halberstadt, Metz and Nijmegen) produced great talers in the 16th and 17th century picturing Stephanus with three stones and often palm branch
this is a good webpage for an overview (the mereau is missing):
https://www.coingallery.de/Heilige/S/Stephanus.htm
Edited by 1c5d7n5m
09/26/2023 06:19 am
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 09/26/2023  09:38 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I've got a few coins from 1635, although none as impressive as that Patagon. Here is a 2 Denier from the French Duchy of Bouillon & Sedan:

How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/26/2023  4:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A rather strange combination: a teston struck in Florence in the name of Nicolas-Francois as Duke of Lorraine.

How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379

I had mentioned with my 1638 coin that Charles IV was chased from the throne of Lorraine in 1634. He abdicated to his brother, Nicholas- Francois, who then resigned the title back to Charles later the same year, going into exile in Florence.

As a result, this coin has the odd distinction of being listed in catalogs as both a coin of a French city-state (Flon 707/2 for Lorraine), and an Italian one (MIR 315 for Duchy of Tuscany).
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 09/26/2023  8:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice one @tdz! Here is a Double Tournois from the French County of Nevers-Rethel.

How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/27/2023  07:45 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Could it be 't lof, that is, Dutch for "the praise"? If MAR on the obverse stands for Maria, it could mean "Mary's praise"? (I don't know Dutch, so I am guessing a bit here .)


I hadn't considered the inscriptions, and can't cmment on TLOF, but MEDIATRIX NOSTRA combined with MAR in the center would mean something like "Mary, our intercessor"
And the reverese inscription is very interesting for using ANNO INCARNATIONIS DOMINI instead of the usual ANNO DOMINI, i.e.. Year of the INCARNATION of the Lord, rather than just Year of the Lord . The addition of the word incarnation points to the role of Mary.
So, indeed this seems to be a VERY Mary-focused object, and the interpretation of TLOF given by erafjel would fit with that.

Onward to 1634 with this 3 kreuzer of the Silesian Evangelical Estates struck in Breslau/Wroclaw during the 30 Years' War:
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379

The term "Evangelical Estates" refers to the Protestant nobles and merchants who were rebelling against their (Catholic) Hapsburg overlord as part of the conflict. The motto on the reverse translates roughly as "If God is with us, who is against us?"

Edited by tdziemia
09/27/2023 07:47 am
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1c5d7n5m's Avatar
Belgium
1185 Posts
 Posted 09/27/2023  11:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@tdziemia: a very Mary-focused object - yes indeed

for 1634 I show again this strange jeton that was discussed in detail in another thread
http://goccf.com/t/336420

How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379

1634 Dugn.3892, vL II 342, Van Orden I, 1210 - Southern Provinces, mint of Brussel
OBV: Monkey gives food to turtle DISSIDET QVOD IMPAR EST, (picture and legend from a embleme book of Jacob Cats - 1618)
REV: coat of arms of Raveschoot, with dophin INCERTVS CANO CRAS 1634



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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 09/27/2023  4:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great contributions for today! Here is a weakly struck 1/24 Thaler from Poland (Elbing Mint) dated (16)34 AD.

How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/27/2023  8:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I've also got an Elbing coin for 1634, a soliidus (schilling). The Swedish occupation of this Prussian-Polish city lasted from 1626-1635. Hence the monogram CR for Christina Regina (Queen Christina who we saw upthread on aspectacular thaler from t360)
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379

Edited by tdziemia
09/28/2023 07:30 am
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/28/2023  07:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
...and another for 1633 in the name of Gustavus Adolphus:
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
Edited by tdziemia
09/28/2023 07:37 am
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 09/28/2023  08:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'm stuck in Elbing for the next couple days too!

How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/28/2023  5:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Gustavus Adolphus died in November 1632, so it's interesting to see posthumous issues dated 1633. Mine has "an excuse" as it is an overdate 1633/2, but interesting to see yours is a straight 1633.

It's also interesting to me that these occupation issues were struck in such large numbers. Elbing was not an active mint in Sigismund III's reign, so I guess Gustavus cranked it up to help pay for the war?
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erafjel's Avatar
Sweden
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 Posted 09/29/2023  03:15 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add erafjel to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Gustavus Adolphus died in November 1632, so it's interesting to see posthumous issues dated 1633.

For Elbing, there are issues for Gustav Adolf until 1635. Those are in parallel with issues for Christina, which began 1633. Use of existing dies could explain the existence of continued GA issues to some extent, but it seems unlikely that would go on for years. The Christina dies were apparently available from 1633. So I have no good explanation for the GA post 1633 issues (searched a bit in my sources without finding any specific information).

Quote:
It's also interesting to me that these occupation issues were struck in such large numbers. Elbing was not an active mint in Sigismund III's reign, so I guess Gustavus cranked it up to help pay for the war?

Yes, at least from 1631 when the minting and income from it was taken over by the Swedish government. Before that, the income went to the city of Elbing.
Edited by erafjel
09/29/2023 03:23 am
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erafjel's Avatar
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 Posted 09/29/2023  03:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add erafjel to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Lorraine 1632, Charles IV, teston. Minted in Nancy.

How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379 How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379

From the year shortly before Charlie became a really bad boy in the eyes of the French and they chased him out of Lorraine. But, as @tdziemia has shown here, he and his brother Nick continued to tease the French by minting coins here and there and everywhere.
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/29/2023  07:51 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Same here. Still the auction photos (Heidelberger).
How-Far-Back-Can-We-Go?-Seventh-Edition!-Ended-At-1380-Waiting-On-1379
Depending a bit on how you count, Charles has 5 major differences in bust design on his testons:
1. 1624-1626 (KM-30) He shares the obverse with his wife, Duchess Nicole
2. 1626 One year type, bust with ruffed collar. KM combines it with KM-45 but Flon identifies it to a separate type. You can decide in 1626 if it should be its own type
3. 1627-1632 (KM-45) There is a significant variant for 1629
4. 1638-1639 (KM-56) The type struck in Remiremont. This bust matches an undated Nancy type which the author suggests as 1632-1634 (see here in Comments: https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces33782.html)
5. 1663-1669 (KM-62) After his restoration to the throne.

Edited by tdziemia
09/29/2023 07:52 am
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