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Replies: 55 / Views: 4,814 |
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts |
I was in the group who did not like or appreciate ebay kowtowing to the VERO's so I was very appreciative of Tabberone and the other sellers who refused to just give in. There were a great many good sellers, some of which had been on ebay since 96-97. I came along in late 97 and sold off and on small things back when ebay was a huge novelty and people would pay silly prices for things. Much like the record companies' drastic overreactions to users downloading songs, overzealous pursuit of copyright led to public embarrassment and may have actually made the problem worse. I'd be curious to know if ebay considers listing a forgery grounds for getting NARU'ed, even if the seller claims no knowledge that the items were forgeries. For instance, say I inherited some coins that happened to be fake, and listed them, unaware that they were fake. It would be interesting to see if they simply delisted the items or if some sort of punishment was incoming, or if they require repeated offenses to consider a seller worthy of the ban hammer. In the meantime I think it's wise to keep reporting suspected fakes, and look with careful eyes and common sense at coins that are priced way below market, high end/pricey coins that are not slabbed, coins from low-feedback sellers, or anything that just doesn't "feel" right, especially listings with claims like "no returns" or only 1 or 2 fuzzy, out of focus pictures. Good sellers want to show off their coins, not hide them. Education of new coin collectors is very important and sadly neglected unless they happen upon this site or the ANA's. But it's that way for a lot of other hobbies. You tend to learn about deceptive sellers and deceptive items the hard way, whether you collect stamps, bottles, cars, records, or whatever.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890 "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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Forum Dad
 United States
24170 Posts |
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Valued Member
57 Posts |
Quote: The harsh laws come into play only when someone tries to pass the counterfeit coins/money as genuine False, completely false. Mere possession of counterfeit money can get you up to 20 years. They look to intent, did you know it was counterfeit.
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Valued Member
57 Posts |
This forum is really worthless for good information.
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts |
Arthur, you are correct under 18 U.S. 25.472, it allows for a sentence -not to exceed- 20 years, but there is a second option (mutually exclusive) allowing for the imposition of a fine. The law as written makes possession unlawful as long as there is an intent to defraud, whether or not that intent is acted upon. Of course, the odds of a Federal judge imposing such a draconian sentence for the mere possession of a handful of counterfeit coins are very slim. How many prosecutors would bother with the expense and hassle of full proceedings against some hapless fellow that had the misfortune of buying a few fake coins off ebay? If they prosecuted the matter at all, they'd probably let him off with a very light fine. Perhaps you can share with us some "good information" such as a recent (within 20 years) case law citation where a United States citizen was sentenced to the full 20 years for the mere possession of coin forgeries bought at auction? Remember that the Government has better things to do than go around looking for individual sellers of small amounts of forgeries. Prosecuting those cases is neither cheap nor expeditious, and there is no tangible benefit even if a successful prosecution and conviction is obtained, other than the removal of a minute fraction of a percentage of forgeries in general circulation, at the cost of taxpayer-funded imprisonment for 20 years at Camp Fed for the duly convicted. For every small scale seller you make an example of, a thousand more go unpunished. Besides, the headline " ebay BIDDER SENTENCED TO 20 YEARS IN JAIL FOR BUYING FAKE COINS" doesn't play well with elected justices and attorneys nor with their constituencies. If anything, it drives the counterfeit market deeper underground, away from public channels, but the forgeries still end up in circulation. Cf. 18 U.S. 25.485 (Whoever passes, utters, publishes, sells, possesses, or brings into the United States any false, forged, or counterfeit coin or bar, knowing the same to be false, forged, or counterfeit, with intent to defraud...), emphasis added.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890 "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Edited by paralyse 08/14/2015 4:50 pm
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Valued Member
United States
177 Posts |
Quote: Cf. 18 U.S. 25.485 (Whoever passes, utters, publishes, sells, possesses, or brings into the United States any false, forged, or counterfeit coin or bar, knowing the same to be false, forged, or counterfeit, with intent to defraud...), emphasis added. Someone who is a hapless ebay victim who thought he was bidding on a genuine coin/bill, would be exempt from prosecution because of the highlighted phrase. If a buyer did not know an item was "false, forged, or counterfeit," this law doesn't apply - he would be considered a victim of a counterfeiting crime. Now, what about someone who knowingly buys counterfeit coins/currency with the intent to educate himself and others in how to recognize counterfeits? The intent is NOT to defraud - the intent is to help prevent himself and others from BEING defrauded. I would think this would exempt a person under the statute as well.
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts |
Correct, Aahz. This was intended to illustrate that it is NOT, in fact, unlawful to merely be in possession of counterfeits (whether that's paper, coins, bars, stock, whatever), the infraction occurs when there is an intent to defraud. Mr. Arthur seems to have been under the impression that it was unlawful merely to possess the items, this is clearly not the case. However, I will say that it's up to whomever is interpreting the law to decide if you had "intent to defraud" or not. Actions such as offering the coins for sale on ebay are clear evidence of intent to defraud, but there are more grey areas, such as someone who is not aware the coin they are about to list is a forgery -- did they "intend" to defraud, or are they defrauding without intent?
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890 "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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Forum Dad
 United States
24170 Posts |
Quote:Actions such as offering the coins for sale on ebay are clear evidence of intent to defraud Nope. If you truly believe it's real, then it's not fraud.
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Valued Member
United States
177 Posts |
Boy, that would be hard to prove. A regular ebay counterfeit dealer finally gets busted, but says, "Hey! I didn't know they were counterfeit! I thought I was selling real coins." Innocent until proven guilty - prosecutors would have to prove both knowledge and intent. Now, if he's also a regular customer of the "no-no" site, that might prove the knowledge part.
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts |
Bobby, I agree with you, on second thought. It would be hard to prove that the seller knew the items were bogus.
Now, if they get delisted for forgery reports, and the seller relists them, might that change the situation?
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890 "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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Forum Dad
 United States
24170 Posts |
I would say that could be incriminating somewhat.
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Valued Member
57 Posts |
Quote: False, completely false. Mere possession of counterfeit money can get you up to 20 years. They look to intent, did you know it was counterfeit.
I'm getting off this site you people are a lost cause. I said they look to intent, intent includes purpose. Look it up, legal definition.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4932 Posts |
Quote: Look it up, legal definition. Will do, fellow attorney friend :)
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts |
I wanted to be an attorney when I was a kid. But then I saw that my mom was working 60-70 or more hours a week and hardly ever home. So despite having taken a lot of legal-related study, I decided that I didn't want that kind of a job and abandoned it for a career in retail management and accounting. Of course, nowadays in my current job I work 60-70 hours a week, but for far less money than I would have made as an attorney, and I'm still hardly ever home.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890 "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4932 Posts |
This is incredible. I really thought it was primarily silver dollars they were counterfeiting. Onto IHC's, really? http://www.ebay.com/sch/xiguobu/m.h...047675.l2562If they were GOOD counterfeiters, they'd get the date right & the composition for the 1859-1864 cents, including the 1864 transition.
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Replies: 55 / Views: 4,814 |
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