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How Many Collectors Of Ancient Coins Are There?

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Pillar of the Community
United States
3843 Posts
 Posted 12/10/2015  01:17 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Joe2007 to your friends list
Thanks for the comments everyone!
Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts
 Posted 12/10/2015  02:05 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list
I would speculate that there are no less than a hundred thousand collectors who live, breathe, and die for ancients, and probably millions or more who have at least one or two ancient coins in their collection.

I only have two or three ancient coins. It is a field that I would love to expand my collections in -- but the barriers to entry are many and sometimes high.

Some thoughts from my inexperienced point of view:

It seems that there are many, many fakes, and they can be very difficult to detect.

The books and literature to attribute your finds are expensive and often out of print.

Many sellers are not located in the US, resulting in large shipping fees and customs issues.

A large majority of ancient and medieval coins are not certified by a reputable TPG, which discourages modern numismatic investors who are hesistant to collect and invest in ancient and medieval coins without an expert having looked at the coin and declared it genuine/correctly graded/attributed.

The history behind ancient coins is not emphasized. (from the Phoenicians, Greeks, Byzantine Empire, Celts and Romans, the Saxons...the great Islamic conquests and the Crusades to take them back, the Holy Roman Empire, the German States, the Spanish & French & English kingdoms...most of this is not taught to our children in school anymore, indeed ever, except perhaps very briefly mentioned.) Without this to encourage young collectors' interests and demand for coins there is not much impetus for young numismatists to start ancient/medieval coin collecting. There are great stories to be told, but no one really tells them anymore.

There are not really very many standardized price guides. Modern coin collectors in the US are used to having many price guides that tell them wholesale and/or retail values for dates and mint marks. This is a barrier to bidding/buying ancient and medieval coins because you often have no idea if the price the seller is asking is a great deal, a reasonable price, a bit high, or way overpriced. No one wants to spend $200 on a coin and then find out that you can buy them all day long for $30. The counterpart to this is that dealers are reluctant to stock ancient inventory; they don't know much about it either, and they have limited resources for pricing and margins. This negatively affects both acquisition and resale. As a result, ancient coin dealers tend to focus only on ancients and specialize in that area, isolating them from other collectors who might become interested in ancients if they saw the coins in showcases and books at their local coin shops.

There is a lack of newsstand publications which focus on Ancient/Medieval collecting. The ANA's Numismatist occasionally runs articles, but there is nothing on the order of a COINage or Coin World or Coins Magazine for ancient coinage.

A number of unscrupulous sellers feel the need to flat-out mislead non-informed collectors about some things over and over: apparently every medieval Spanish coin or bit or cob was "pirate treasure", every prutah or lepton is a "Bible coin", cleaning that lot of dug LRB's is an easy and fast process that will let you find fabulous rare coins for cheap, etc.

The denomination and composition of popular ancients such as Roman/Greek coins can be difficult to grasp without a bit of effort; diobols, tetradrachms, dupondii, denarii, tremisses, solidi...etc. This leads to mislabelling and misidentification by sellers and buyers. Silvered AE's get sold as AR's, there's billon, copper, brass, electrum, and the various gold alloys.

Finally, pricing for popular ancient coins in general tends to be quite expensive, perhaps excepting antoniniani/radiates/LRB's; with middle to higher grade coins, even uncertified, going for $50 to $500 or much more. This discourages young collectors without high disposable incomes from joining the hobby of ancient coins; even a theoretically-simpler set such as "All Roman Emperors after the year 200 AD" is going to hit you in the pocketbook a bit.

Just my opinions, and hopefully not too much of a sidetrack.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Bedrock of the Community
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 12/10/2015  03:06 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list
In another thread I guesstimated that there are about 70,000 people in the World, that are interested enough in coins to register with a coin Forum such as this one.

In this Forum there is a total of 202,425 topics, and in that 8,706 total topics in the Ancient coins section
(8706 divided by 202,425) times 70,000 registered members on forums gives 3010 people in the World, who are seriously interested in ancient coins.

That seems a bit low to me, and I would guess that 5 to 10 thousand people in the World may have an active interest in ancient coins.

200 years ago there were only ancient coin collectors and almost nobody collected current coins of that period.
Now, there is a large percentage of collectors who await the next modern current coin issue.
Edited by sel_69l
12/10/2015 03:20 am
Pillar of the Community
United States
3843 Posts
 Posted 12/10/2015  6:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Joe2007 to your friends list
Sel,

A lot of collectables discussion is going on in various groups on Facebook. This forum's membership is small compared to some of them. Not that I'd ever discuss my coins on Facebook but many others apparently are not fazed by having your full name and a ton of other identifying details about you attached to your every comment.
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23731 Posts
 Posted 12/10/2015  8:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list
I belong to most if not all of the Facebook ancient coins sites, along with being a member of several more forums that have ancient coin sections or deal only with ancient coins. While CCF membership has decreased in the last several months we still have a fair number of ancient coin collectors here. I would estimated that with all the on line sites there has to be over a thousand active on line collectors.
Pillar of the Community
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 12/10/2015  8:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list
Some interesting food for thought in this thread, and a wide range of opinions (from a high end of "no less than a hundred thousand collectors (of) ancients" to a low of "5 to 10 thousand."

I find Paralyse's response especially interesting and a bit depressing. A lot of good points are raised there that, while true, I hope will not impede too many potential collectors of ancients. I would point out that, with regard to the "lack of...publications" issue that "The Celator" was a great one that went under a few years back...the ostensible reason being personal issues that the editor was having (many believe that competition provided by online ancients-related sites and forums must have contributed to his decision).

Regarding encouraging young collectors: Paralyse's point about aspects of history not being emphasized in school is well-taken, although I'm not certain whether the problem is so much a lack of content in the classroom, or a lack of contextual/historical appreciation on the part of some of the younger generation. As someone who makes a living teaching fulltime in Ferguson, MO, I know the challenges of trying to foster a love of history and the humanities in students with very challenging lives and limited opportunities off-campus.

Ancient Coins for Education (ACE) tried, in its limited way, to turn kids onto history by using ancient coins in the classroom. What a wonderful idea! With the cancellation of "The Celator" one doesn't hear much about ACE much anymore, and their website seems to be at least a year outdated - suggesting they may not be that active these days. Too bad if true.

Regarding the challenges presented by the complexity of the subject matter (navigating coin types, denominations, etc.) and spotting fakes: all certainly true, and all potentially representing difficult hurdles and possible turnoffs for some would-be-ancients collectors. But, of course, these could also be approached as exciting educational challenges that encourage immersion in the subject. Clearly preaching to the choir here, I know.

I would also hope that potential collectors lurk here, and are encouraged by the supportive comments we give each other - and that they may join our nut house at some point.
Bedrock of the Community
United States
12057 Posts
 Posted 12/10/2015  10:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list
Personally, I find the challenge of a new adventure in numismatics rewarding. Then again, I'm the son of a history professor and a lawyer, and I have an insane appetite for both books and history.

However, the thought of wasting hundreds of dollars on what turns out to be a forgery is somewhat scary. And based on what I see on this forum there are LOTS of fake coins out there waiting to part the unfortunate and their money.

A little story:

After having read Twain in school I decided that I'd like to see the Mississippi in person at some point, and since my folks were from New Orleans it wasn't long before I found myself on a riverboat - 1996. While in New Orleans after loading up on my favorite Cafe Du Monde beignets me & Dad stopped off at a coin shop somewhere near Jackson Square if I recall. Little did I know it was... an ANCIENT coin shop. (cue the ominous music...)

Fortunately I had some spending money and I do hate going into a shop and not buying anything. The shop owner had some really neat cards with ancient coins in plastic flips stapled to them, so I took a look. One caught my eye, in decent shape. I knew nothing about ancient coins, but the card explained the story of Aurelian and the constant power struggles and ever-rotating Emperor title. The coin attached in the little flip was described on a flip insert card:

"Aurelian, silvered AE antoninianus, Siscia mint. Obverse: IMP AVRELIANVS AVG, cuirassed and radiate bust facing right. Reverse: IOVI CONSER, Emperor standing right receiving globe from Jupiter, left, holding scepter. RIC.225. VF. $42.00."

Well, I didn't know much about the coin. But VF was a pretty good grade, right, and I had about $100 to spend, so $42 was doable (although twice what I'd ever spent on any coin), and I took it home despite having no idea if I'd overpaid or underpaid, but not really caring either. The thought of owning something from the Roman Empire was amazing to me. It wasn't until the advent of the Google era that I set about to discover what RIC.225 meant, and what Siscia was, and how much was an antoninianus worth, and does silvered AE mean the coin is silver, if so, why does it look like silver plated with some bronze underneath? Had I bought a fake? Now I know.

That's how I first learned about ancient coins. I never since have really followed up on it except for a random Gordian III in silver.

I haven't really had the time or knowledge to dive into the hobby further, being mostly focused on US classic coins. But I've still got Mr. Aurelian on his fact-card, in the original flip.

I do think diversity is a great thing, though, and every self-considered numismatist should have at least one or more ancient coins in their cabinets.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Edited by paralyse
12/10/2015 10:44 pm
Valued Member
United States
356 Posts
 Posted 12/10/2015  11:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add caesar77 to your friends list
Somewhat tangential to your query is the rising prices of Ancient coins, specifically Roman era coins of mid-high price range. I do not know how this correlates to the quantity of collectors. There seems to be a strong appetite by high end collectors for Roman era coins. I watched a Libius Severus sell for 18,000 CHF last month, when similar ones had gone for half that in recent years. A Hadrian Aureus I acquired six months ago is being sought after by an avid fan of Hadrian for three times what I paid. I mention this because I think ancient coins are far more tenacious than the modern million plus types marketed in the U.S over the last couple of centuries. If that sounds dismissive of U.S Coin collectors, my apologies. Indeed, I debate that point with my 95 year old Grandfather who prefers U.S coins to Ancient ones. I have no idea why though.
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Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 12/11/2015  12:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list
I notice in the
Ancient Most Watched coins' listing here in the CCF, that there are three gold coins: two Roman and one Greek.

I would imagine that whoever sees this particular list is most likely to have an interest in ancient coins. One would assume that most viewers of this listing would not be well healed enough to include these sorts of coins in their ancient coin collection.
Valued Member
United States
356 Posts
 Posted 12/11/2015  12:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add caesar77 to your friends list
I noticed one of those three is the fakest gold Maximian I have ever seen! Ha!

http://www.ebay.com/itm/27206420194...e&rmvSB=true
Pillar of the Community
Canada
1269 Posts
 Posted 12/11/2015  12:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add orfew to your friends list
@Paralyse

You have mentioned some very good reasons why collecting ancients is daunting and why this may turn off would be collectors. I would like to respond to one of your points about ancients and TPGs. There is only one TPG worthy of consideration for ancients and that is NGC. However, and this is very important, NGC does not guarantee the authenticity of any ancient coin in one of their slabs. It states this quite clearly on the website. Many ancient collectors hate or vehemently dislike slabs. I bought one coin in a slab and was not happy with it until I took a hammer to it. One of the reasons why ancients collectors dislike slabs so much is that ancient coins are much more difficult to grade than modern coins. There are many more variables in grading an ancient coin. Things like erosion, crystallization, misshapen flans, holes in the coin, etc make a 70 point scale absolutely useless and inappropriate. Many ancients collectors buy based on eye appeal which is quite a subjective measure and very difficult to assign a number to. Collectors of ancients often state that they buy the coin and not the slab. In fact many collectors of ancients will not buy any ancient coin in a slab. Another feeling is that slabs have led to dealing with coins as pure commodities rather than the pieces of history that they are. I can tell you from experience that there is nothing quite like holding a coin in your hand that was minted under Julius Caesar. Holding a coin in your hand is not at all like holding a slab in your hand. Collectors of ancients like to hold their coins, and this is another reason why slabs are disliked.

The attitudes of ancients collectors may seem quite alien to collectors of modern coins but it is important to remember that all collectors love their coins.
Edited by orfew
12/11/2015 12:53 am
Bedrock of the Community
United States
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 Posted 12/11/2015  01:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list
I agree about the TPG's -- we in EAC are often the same way about our coopers ;)

That was more from a general newcomer's point of view, since they are told time and again that slabs are "safe."
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Pillar of the Community
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567 Posts
 Posted 12/11/2015  02:05 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Arael to your friends list
Really interesting thread, I'm quite glad this was posted. I have to agree with orfew here, there is nothing like having a real piece of history in the palm of your hand. I abhor slabs with a passion. In my mind we're in this hobby for the love of history, and as orfew correctly said slabs turn coins into commodities. I've always been glad that slabs never took hold among the ancient collectors.
Pillar of the Community
United States
6130 Posts
 Posted 12/11/2015  12:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list
I guess I could use myself as an example for this thread.

As some of you probably seen, I came to this forum for the very first time maybe 4 months ago with zero experience and not a single ancient in my collection. I had always wanted an ancient coin ever since I was a kid, but my parents always cautioned me against making such an investment, saying that there is not a single worthwhile ancient coin to be had for less than $100, and the few ancients I had ever seen (Athenian tetradrachms, solidi, denarii, etc) seemed to confirm this, so I never gave it much thought.

When I had the disposable income to start expanding my collection, I decided that I wanted to splurge and finally scratch that itch, assuming I would spend $10 on a single AE4. A member on here sold me some of his extras, and I figured I was done. Somehow, I decided to start surfing ebay for ancients, and ultimately ended up buying a few that seemed like a good deal.

Today, I have a good 350-450 ancients, the overwhelmingly vast majority of which were purchased in unidientified lots for $0.50-2.00 each. Had I known that was possible, I probably would have started years ago instead of just a few months ago.
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 Posted 12/11/2015  12:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bacchus2 to your friends list

Quote:

ou have mentioned some very good reasons why collecting ancients is daunting and why this may turn off would be collectors. I would like to respond to one of your points about ancients and TPGs. There is only one TPG worthy of consideration for ancients and that is NGC. However, and this is very important, NGC does not guarantee the authenticity of any ancient coin in one of their slabs. It states this quite clearly on the website. Many ancient collectors hate or vehemently dislike slabs. I bought one coin in a slab and was not happy with it until I took a hammer to it. One of the reasons why ancients collectors dislike slabs so much is that ancient coins are much more difficult to grade than modern coins. There are many more variables in grading an ancient coin. Things like erosion, crystallization, misshapen flans, holes in the coin, etc make a 70 point scale absolutely useless and inappropriate. Many ancients collectors buy based on eye appeal which is quite a subjective measure and very difficult to assign a number to. Collectors of ancients often state that they buy the coin and not the slab. In fact many collectors of ancients will not buy any ancient coin in a slab. Another feeling is that slabs have led to dealing with coins as pure commodities rather than the pieces of history that they are. I can tell you from experience that there is nothing quite like holding a coin in your hand that was minted under Julius Caesar. Holding a coin in your hand is not at all like holding a slab in your hand. Collectors of ancients like to hold their coins, and this is another reason why slabs are disliked.

The attitudes of ancients collectors may seem quite alien to collectors of modern coins but it is important to remember that all collectors love their coins.



I completely agree. I can almost see a reason for slabs for high end modern gold coins and the like where minor scuffs can alter a mirror finish etc, That isn't the case for ancients. I've never even seen an ancient in a slab on this side of the Atlantic - though I'm sure there are a few out there. Given that slabbing ancients are no guarantee of authenticity the only winner here is the slabbing company's profits.
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