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Crescent And Star Cousins

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Bing's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2012  7:31 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Bing to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Once again I have acquired two coins related to one another. They are both Septimius Severus AE coins from Nikopolis showing Crescent Moon and Stars. The first is an AE17, BME 27 struck between 193-211 AD:

Crescent-And-Star-Cousins

OBV: AV KAI CE CEVHPO, laureate head right
REV: NIKOPOLITWN PROC ICTRO, crescent and one star

The second I have attributed as an AE18, Varbanov 2554, struck in the same time period.

Crescent-And-Star-Cousins

OBV: AY K L C CEVHROC, laureate head right
REV: NIKOPOLITWN PROC ICTR, Crescent and three stars

While I am no expert on the symbolism of these coins, I found a few references on line.
Quote:
The crescent and star symbol is one of the most ancient designs. It appears on petroglyphs and steles of the first civilization in Sumer. This symbol was adopted by the Greeks and was associated with many of their gods including: Selene and Helios, as one would suspect, but also with Artemis of Perge, the Artemis of Ephesos, the Aphrodite of Paphos, Zeus Casios, the Zeus of Tarsos, Nemesis, Tyche, and Astarte.5 It is not surprising that this symbol found its way onto Greek and Roman coins. Often times the stars and crescent were presented on the same coin. Typically, the crescent symbol is associated with the moon and the stars with the planets.


This same article indicated the symbolism may have something to do with an eclipse or even a partial eclipse.
Quote:
It is not clear from ancient texts whether these were total, annular, or partial. Totality in an eclipse is seen over a short swath of the Earth with a width often less than 250 kilometers. Still, a partial eclipse would have an enormous impact on ancient viewers. Just before and after totality the sun's rays penetrate through the moon's valleys to create a short star burst effect prior to the sun disk's reappearance.




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jessvc1's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2012  7:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jessvc1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice coins JW.
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jessvc1's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2012  8:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jessvc1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think yours is the crescent with tipped star. I'm not sure but there are varieties for these coins.
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jessvc1's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2012  8:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jessvc1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is another type like your first coin.
Nicopolis ad Istrum Septimius Severus A.D. 193-211 Æ 17. Rev. ΝΙΚΟΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ ΠΡΟC Ι, Star and crescent. 3gm 

Crescent-And-Star-Cousins

Crescent-And-Star-Cousins
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Eng5858's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2012  8:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Eng5858 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply


jw, once again you show up with nice coin's.....
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2012  8:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Two very nice provinicals.
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Bing's Avatar
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 Posted 06/07/2012  11:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bing to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the comments. jessvc1 I got your email and will check out the link. Thanks.
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TJsCoins's Avatar
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3229 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2012  3:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TJsCoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice coins JW! And great background info!
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