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Replies: 26 / Views: 3,267 |
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
BStrauss3:
There are approximately 200 billion circulating one cent coins in the United States. While I agree with your logic, the population of cent roll hunters is probably such a miniscule percentage of the population to make that drastic of a dent in the circulating wheat population in such a short space of time.
I get one box a week. That's only 120,000 searched cents in total a year. I doubt my "copper footprint" is that large compared to the wheat cents just waiting to be found. If roll hunting was going to self destruct so quickly, it probably would have done so 20 years ago before this forum was even imagined.
However, it WILL self destruct eventually. Especially due to the creation of the Internet. I'd say more new collectors took up CRH in the last year than in the last decade because of finding out about it online.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4593 Posts |
I know of no reason to dispute your 200B figure, so let's play with it. All #s are from Numista through 2012. I'm including proofs, etc - anything that is known. What was minted? Metal/Type Minted Percent
------------- --------------- -------
Copper 182,950,023,575 39.1%
Wheat 24,727,966,033 5.3%
LMC 158,222,057,542 33.8%
Copper Plated 284,155,404,222 60.7%
LMC 269,138,034,222 57.5%
Early 634,800,000 0.1%
Formative 739,600,000 0.2%
Professional 652,000,000 0.1%
Presidential 327,600,000 0.1%
Shield 12,663,370,000 2.7%
Steel 1,093,838,670 0.2%
Grand Total 468,199,266,467 100.0%To make up your 200B it would need to be something like this Type Survival Surviving Suvriving%
LMC, Copper 8.2% 12,974,208,718 6.5%
Wheat 0.2% 49,455,932 0.0%
LMC, Zinc 65.0% 174,939,722,244 87.5%
Shield 95.0% 12,030,201,500 6.0%
-----------------------
199,993,588,395 100.0%So how does this gybe with real world experience - each roll would have about 3-4 copper, 3 shield and the rest ZLincons... The Wheat cent # is about 1 in 4000...
-----Burton 50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973) Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983) Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
That's the interesting thing: The actual find rates of wheats are far higher than estimated surviving population. I get anywhere from 10-25 wheats a box. That's out of 2500, but the estimate is 1 in 4000.
I believe your math is correct, so how can the relatively high wheat population be explained? It can't be Coinstar alone, there is too much of a difference between your estimate and roll hunting data in the field.
If I continue to get these find rates, and the other cent roll hunters also experience, that must justify a much higher circulating population than your estimate implies. Again, I trust your figures, so what is going on?
I also believe there is a massive potential circulating wheat population as opposed to actively circulating, I.e. change that has sat in jars for years or decades. This supports your Coinstar theory.
Due to the decreasing prevalence of the cent in circulation, this may contribute to high survival rates. Any other explanations?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1053 Posts |
Just that. People dumping old jars and collections. Some people with duplicates purposely spend them to see reactions of others.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
Hmmmmm...I have a lot of duplicates!  Actually I was thinking of keeping my duplicate wheats until the roll price is significant. Definitely not doing anything right away, but we'll see.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4593 Posts |
Actually, wheatchaser140, I think you have it backwards. I stand behind the MINTAGE numbers, but I was pulling survival numbers out of my, um, ear, to guess some way to get to the 200B in circulation number. I figured some of you would post real-world #s and I could adjust the survival %s... the wheat# may be low and the copper LMC may be high. But with 284B ZLincolns minted, the survival number for those has to be a lot lower than I would have expected..
-----Burton 50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973) Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983) Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
OK, I know what you mean:
So my average box finds are anywhere from 10-25 wheats. So let's say 10 out of 2000 coins (as opposed to 15 out 2500 for the sake of easier math) are wheat cents.
That means 0.5% of circulating cents are wheat cents. Adjust this to the 200 billion figure, and that means that 1 billion wheat cents have survived.
If there were about 26 billion made in total, 3.85% of the total mintage has survived.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
4593 Posts |
YES! I mean ultimately it's a useless exercise in the law of large numbers (the average of random samples tend towards the mean).
Heck, the raw data is out there, we could even divide it further (e.g. 1909-1940, 1941-1959).
Ultimately I figured this might provide a canary (indication) as to when/if conditions change. I figure there are four factors.
* Minting new coins which doesn't seem to stop * routine small losses (change dropped on the floor, in the park, etc.) [this was the traditional part of survival for minor coins] * industrial hoarding - people with their Ryedale machines looking for copper hoping someday it's legal to melt * artisanal hunters (you, with your box at a time habit are on the edge between home brew & industrial scale)
-----Burton 50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973) Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983) Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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New Member
United States
14 Posts |
so what to look for when you get brand new box of 2013 pennies ?
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
BStrauss3 I have an idea!  We should create a series of topics and polls to record others' search finds in a greater volume to get a more accurate and detailed estimate of the Wheat cent population! It would be a joint effort between the two of us. What do you think?
Edited by wheatchaser140 11/23/2013 09:19 am
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
2368 Posts |
Got a box today, definitely NOT a new 2013 one. Mixed circulated, had a 1911! 
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Replies: 26 / Views: 3,267 |
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