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Silver Certs Vs Legal Tender In Circulation (Legal Money Q)

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Libertad's Avatar
Canada
3692 Posts
 Posted 04/05/2014  12:42 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Libertad to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Whereas a silver certificate will say:
"THIS CERTIFICATE IS REDEEMABLE FOR ALL PUBLIC DUES AND WHEN SO RECEIVED MAY BE REISSUED." 1928-A

...a United States Note or Legal Tender Note (or even a Federal Reserve Note) will say:
"THIS NOTE IS A LEGAL TENDER AT ITS FACE VALUE FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE EXCEPT DUTIES ON IMPORTS AND INTEREST ON THE PUBLIC DEBT."

So my question is this: What's the legality concerning the circulation of silver certificates in the USA? US Notes and FRNs are legal tender, decreed by law, whereas the silver certificate is only a certificate, not money, that held a promise that has now been broken. There are no more silver dollars held by the US Treasury, am I correct in assuming so?

The FRN totally usurped the image of the silver certificate and we all know that the design hasn't changed since the 1930s - only the wording, seals, and legality of the note has changed. I'm sure y'all are just as confused. I know that silver certs sometimes circulate in the USA, but legally speaking should they? They hold no value except to pay public dues!


So you can pay taxes with silver certificates but not with United States notes? (I'm aware of the wording on silver certs post-1928 [e.g.1934] that are the same as US Notes. "THIS CERTIFICATE IS LEGAL TENDER FOR ALL DEBTS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.")
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MeadowviewCollector's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 04/05/2014  6:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MeadowviewCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I know that silver certs sometimes circulate in the USA, but legally speaking should they? They hold no value except to pay public dues!


These notes are still legal tender for face value. After 1968, they lost the status of being redeemable for silver dollars.

-MV
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arby96's Avatar
United States
2111 Posts
 Posted 04/08/2014  11:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add arby96 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A dollar is a dollar in the US. Saying that I don't think a bank would take a $10,000 note and deposit it in your account? That would be interesting to find out what would happen.
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Finn235's Avatar
United States
6130 Posts
 Posted 04/09/2014  12:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
To my knowledge, the only bills that are no longer legal tender are the $100,000 notes which were technically never legal for private ownership to begin with. You might run into issues with pre-1890s notes (not sure if civil war-era notes and earlier are still legal... not aware of anyone who has ever tried), but anything that even remotely resembles a modern-day note should spend with no issues.

Here's the law itself:

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/5103
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