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Celtic Coins - Proto Money Older Than The Lydia Lion

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 Posted 11/10/2014  3:16 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Topcat7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers

Long before the introduction of struck coinage into ancient Celtic Europe, these copper rings were used as currency by Celtic tribes and were often worn on clothing or tied together by ropes. These particular rings, often refered to as "proto-money", were created in  ancient Moesia (Bulgaria) as long ago as 7th Cent. B.C. The sizes range from 10mm-40mm. (From Noble Roman Coins)

These 'coins' spread across Europe with the Celts.

Here are some of mine.



Celtic-Coins---Proto-Money-Older-Than-The-Lydia-Lion
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 11/10/2014  3:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice group, they come in all sizes. I have only one small one.
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 Posted 11/10/2014  3:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ancientnoob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very cool. There are also decorated variations of these. Good to have...
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 Posted 11/10/2014  5:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Topcat7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Thanks, Ski, and A.N.

'Bartering' went on, since goodness knows when, but this 'money' was the first 'coin' I have found to exist (in Europe) and it pre-dates the 'Lydia Lion' and the 'Aegina Turtle'. You are right A.N. some examples are adorned with 'bulbs' and 'bumps'.

I do have some older Chinese 'coins' that I might put up later.



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 Posted 11/10/2014  10:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrsmat71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
i'd like to have one of these myself TC, not a priority but it is on my list if I ever run into a target of opportunity.
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 Posted 11/11/2014  12:53 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chuy1530 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These are usually differentiated from currency and coinage in that they weren't of a standardized weight. You see a similar thing with cowrie shells in a few cultures. They're cool and I've got a couple proto-money pieces but I'd love to add a ring one of these days.

By the way, it still boggles my mind that the entire bronze age empire system functioned without currency. It just seems unbelievable.

Celtic-Coins---Proto-Money-Older-Than-The-Lydia-Lion

A Scythian arrowhead piece of protomoney. These are too small to have been actually used so were likely used just for trade. This one is 25 mm, 3 g.

Celtic-Coins---Proto-Money-Older-Than-The-Lydia-Lion

What I'm assured is not just a random lump of metal but is an Aes Rude, an Italian form of protocurrency that would have looked not really that different (although larger) back in the day.

Celtic-Coins---Proto-Money-Older-Than-The-Lydia-Lion

These probably weren't traded, but I think they're neat anyway. It's an Olbian dolphin temple token that was probably just used as a donation/sacrifice at temples.
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 Posted 11/11/2014  02:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Topcat7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
These are usually differentiated from currency and coinage in that they weren't of a standardized weight


Yes, I see what you mean, but they didn't have to be a standardized weight back then. (I am guessing) that the Celtic Bronze Ring had a (standard) value despite its diameter or weight, as did the Chinese Cauri Shell and other forms of early currency 'money'. (IMO that makes sense.)

As man progressed from two lettuces equals one cauliflower (note - their weight depended on the growing season) then 'currency' or money was something that was a 'known entity' and had a prescribed value and was 'stable' irrespective of size and weight.

Later on the 'technocrats' decided to complicate (I mean simplify) the process by defining the value by weight and composition (bronze Vs silver Vs gold) and then description (denarius etc.).

And now, weight doesn't determine (face) value. The Australian $2 coin is smaller (20.5 mm Vs 25 mm) and weighs less (6.4 gm Vs 9.1 gm) than the Australian $1 coin of lesser 'face' value.

All very interesting.



Edited by Topcat7
11/11/2014 03:20 am
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 Posted 11/11/2014  9:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chuy1530 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yeah, the history of currency is really interesting, and if you took a Roman to now he'd probably be much more confused by paper money than he would be by bartering with rings.
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 Posted 11/11/2014  10:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Topcat7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply


Absolutely!!
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 Posted 11/12/2014  08:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ancientnoob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow I have never seen Scythian Proto Money. That's cool.
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