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A Valens Siliqua With A Little History.

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Augustus Maximus's Avatar
Italy
1790 Posts
 Posted 03/04/2015  8:22 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Augustus Maximus to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hello!
After my most recent purchase of a pre-reform Siliqua of Constantius II, I decided to have a look at my " to get list". Lo and behold I found this Siliqua of Valens that I had somehow missed. Odd
I hope I won't bore anyone to death but I feel like a quick overview of Valens would be good for us to understand him and the times he lived in.
Valens, 364-378 AD. AR Siliqua, 18 mm, 2.21 gm. Treveri mint. Struck 367-375 AD. Obv: Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust right. Rev: Roma seated left on throne, holding scepter and crowning victoriola.
A-Valens-Siliqua-With-A-Little-History.
So Emperor Flavius Julius Valens Augustus was born in 328 ce in the Roman province of Sirmium. He was the younger brother of Emperor Valentinian I and son of Gratian the Elder. Unlike his brother though he was not a successfull soldier and only joined the legions in time for the bloody Sassanid war of Julian II.
When his brother was acclaimed Emperor after the death of Jovian in 364, Valens was appointed co-Emperor of the Roman Empire. Valens first assignment as Emperor was to snuff out the rebellion of the last scion of the Constantinian Dynasty, Procopius.
After that he prepared to campaign against the Persians. A sort of "cold war" occurred with the Eastern Roman Empire and Persia between 365 and 375. In preparation for his war with Persia, Valens stripped the Danube frontier of many troops. Around this time though a nomadic horseman group called the Huns were putting pressure on tribes living north of the Danube. One tribal group who were fleeing the Huns were the goths. Led by their king Fritigern, they decided to flee from the Huns and asked Valens for asylum. Valens, who needed the extra troops to supplement his Army, gleefully agreed. What happened next can only be described as a disaster. When the goths crossed over the Danube they were not disarmed or dispersed ( as per protocol) and the only Imperial troops in the area were Limitanei (border troops). To top things off a Roman Comes (count) had abused the goths badly and tried to kill their leaders. The goths went berserk in the middle empire and with only border troops to protect them, the Roman civilians were at the mercy of the goths. When Valens received the news of the disaster in the Balkans he probably thought " wait are these the same goths who are suppose to be supplying troops to the army for my Persian campaign? What the h%#}\ happened!?
Needless to say Valens was livid about the whole affair. He soon broke off his campaign against the Persians and was hellbent on bringing the goths back in line.
Unfortunately the ensuing battle at Adrianople was one of the worst Roman defeats since Decius's defeat/ death in 251. The Romans lost two thirds of their army which included many good officers and tribunes. Valens body was never found, and it is likely that he died anonymous in the fray. One Dux( duke) who did survive the battle though was a man named Magnus Maximus
Here is a picture ( by a friend on deviant art) of the last Stand of Emperor Valens



A-Valens-Siliqua-With-A-Little-History.

The Romans would have won the battle had it not been for the barbarian's calvary which showed up completely unexpectedly and slammed into the Roman flanks.


A-Valens-Siliqua-With-A-Little-History.
Edited by Augustus Maximus
03/05/2015 07:35 am
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Topcat7's Avatar
1121 Posts
 Posted 03/04/2015  8:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Topcat7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
WOW! Great coin and a great post A.M.

I love the story and the presentation. Didn't bore me at all.

Some fruit for you
Edited by Topcat7
03/04/2015 8:32 pm
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echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 03/04/2015  8:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent write up.
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VisigothKing's Avatar
United States
4778 Posts
 Posted 03/04/2015  8:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add VisigothKing to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This particular siliqua is familiar. Wasn't this posted before?
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Augustus Maximus's Avatar
Italy
1790 Posts
 Posted 03/04/2015  8:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Augustus Maximus to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the kind responses guys. You are correct VK,this Siliqua was posted before around a year or two. it was on my to get list but I never got to it( most likely was distracted by the coin that is my current avatar )
Edited by Augustus Maximus
03/04/2015 8:37 pm
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VisigothKing's Avatar
United States
4778 Posts
 Posted 03/04/2015  8:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add VisigothKing to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Cool so I wasn't just imagining things. Regardless, it is a nice coin. Just be extra careful when handling it.
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pishpash's Avatar
United Kingdom
3626 Posts
 Posted 03/05/2015  05:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pishpash to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent post and write up, thanks AM.

Nice picture, are the soldiers wearing spectacles?
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Augustus Maximus's Avatar
Italy
1790 Posts
 Posted 03/05/2015  07:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Augustus Maximus to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Pish. No spectacles ,it's just my friends drawing style.
Edited by Augustus Maximus
03/05/2015 07:30 am
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pishpash's Avatar
United Kingdom
3626 Posts
 Posted 03/05/2015  08:18 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add pishpash to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
He is pretty good.
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chrsmat71's Avatar
United States
4971 Posts
 Posted 03/05/2015  10:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrsmat71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
very nice coin, a great little mini-report..with pictures...just the way I like them!
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Augustus Maximus's Avatar
Italy
1790 Posts
 Posted 03/05/2015  11:02 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Augustus Maximus to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Glad you enjoyed it Chris.
Feel free to ask any questions, or critique anything I said that is incorrect.
Edited by Augustus Maximus
03/05/2015 11:16 am
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Dutchgulden's Avatar
Netherlands
1204 Posts
 Posted 03/05/2015  2:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dutchgulden to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
thanks for sharing, great story AND nice coin of course ;-)
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Augustus Maximus's Avatar
Italy
1790 Posts
 Posted 03/05/2015  6:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Augustus Maximus to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Dutch. Will have to pick this one up soon.
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