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Seignorage?

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MichioKaku's Avatar
United States
374 Posts
 Posted 12/22/2015  6:41 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add MichioKaku to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
So, In times of hardship, it seems that even though metals may have been scarce, the U.S. mint revved up coin production. Notable years are 1936 (The Great Depression/Dust Bowl), 1941-1945 (WWII), 1964-1969 (Vietnam). They made a large abundance of coins during these periods. Is it because they were trying to make a profit through seignorage?
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 12/22/2015  8:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
No.
The mint was just responding to the demand, under the Fed's instructions.

The years you mention;
1936: that was the time when Roosevelt's 'New Deal' was really gaining momentum, and was also fuelled by the U.S. starting to convert over to a war economy, when production really ramps up.
The other years you mention ('41-'45, '64-'69), you have already given the reasons why the U.S. economy was working harder than usual.

They are loosing a lot of money these days, by the striking and issuing of one transaction only Zincolns despite the fact that they making them from cheaper materials.
They have to be manufactured, as well as didstributed to the banks. The destiny for many of these in in one transaction only.
That has to be the most inefficient way of minting and distribiution I have ever heard of. No profit for the Mint in this case!
Edited by sel_69l
12/22/2015 9:07 pm
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Finn235's Avatar
United States
6130 Posts
 Posted 12/22/2015  10:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Finn235 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I seem to recall reading somewhere that the Mint has or had a face value "budget" so to speak; e.g. $222 milion across all denominations. That can sometimes account for disproportionate mintages from year to year; 1922 coins are rare in almost all denominations except Peace Dollars--because it was all hands on deck to make so many silver dollars to ensure that they would circulate and not be hoarded.

I am not fully aware of the specifics (that seems like something Conder101 would know) but a few things to consider:

In 1933 all circulating gold was withdrawn. That would leave a pretty big hole in our nation's coin supply--which would have to be made up over the next few years.

Between 1942-45, the composition of both cents and nickels changed due to the metallurgical needs of the US war machine. The steel centry was a flop, but the Mint agreed to use recovered brass casings from 1944-45. If things were this desperate, perhaps the Mint was also running an alloy recovery program behind the scenes, and needed to ramp up production so the public would not notice?

The nation was in the middle of an almost crippling coin shortage in the early 60s because people figured out that silver coins could be melted down to make an extremely small profit per coin. The clad coinage was introduced in 1965, but 1964-dated nickels, dimes and quarters were made through 1964, 1965, and a good bit of 1966 as well. Clad coinage caught on, but there was still slack to pick up, because Gresham's law kicked in full force when people realized that silver was circling the drain.
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