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When Was Coin Counterfeiting Officially Made Illegal In The United States?

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CoinHuntingDrew's Avatar
United States
4932 Posts
 Posted 09/14/2016  1:03 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CoinHuntingDrew to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I assume it was very early, probably made a law in the early 1800's, but I guess I could be wrong. Counterfeit/Contemporary counterfeits have been around for ages. I'm just surprised that the government didn't see to do all that much when it came to abolishing these contemporary counterfeits from circulation, but yet again I guess what could they actually do? I know the story behind the racketeer nickel and the discontinuing of the N/C design and adding "cents". I can't remember if that was done intentionally due to people actually complaining about it not having the words "cents" clearly defined, or it was done to prevent the illegal plating and passing off of these 1883 N/C nickels as $5 gold pieces.
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Russian Federation
5172 Posts
 Posted 09/14/2016  1:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That whole racketeer thing might not have actually been illegal, because they weren't actually counterfeiting any half eagles, just passing 5 cent nickels as them. So the best solution was to stop making nickels that could easily be mistaken for half eagles (which was most easily done by the addition of "cents").

IIRC, to an extent, the answer is ca. 1864 (can't recall the precise date) when private coinage was abolished (intended to combat Civil War tokens, this incidentally also did away with California gold).
But actual counterfeiting of actual legal currency was probably illegal pretty much as long as there was currency around to counterfeit (for the United States, this would mean sometime 17th century). It's just that, for a while, laws were fairly lax on what counted as "counterfeit", resulting in all sorts of evasion issues (and other tokens).
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16816 Posts
 Posted 09/14/2016  6:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Counterfeiting has always been illegal in the United States, as the invention of coinage predates the founding of the United States by a couple of millenia. Under the Articles of Confederation, anti-counterfeiting laws were the responsibility of individual state legislatures, each one having inherited different laws from their colonial periods. Congress had to beg the states to each pass laws prohibiting the counterfeiting of Continental Currency.

With US coinage only forming a small part of the actual money in circulation in the US up until the 1840s, most of the early laws regarding counterfeiting were not specifically about coins made by the US Mint. An example is this law from 1838, aimed at prohibiting the ownership of counterfeits with intent to try to utter them later. The wording of this law implies that the law up to that time only focussed on actual utterance (ie trying to spend them).
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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jerseyben's Avatar
United States
1211 Posts
 Posted 09/15/2016  07:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jerseyben to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Several colonial notes state "to counterfeit is death".
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