A Continuing Thread ~ Post Your Tokens, Medals, Exonumia Acquisitions

1979 America's Natural Legacy ATLANTIC SALMON
Longines Symphonette 35 gram Sterling Silver Medal

The average size of Atlantic salmon is 28-30 inches long and 8-12 pounds after two years at sea. Although uncommon, adults can grow to be as large as 30 pounds.
Atlantic salmon have a relatively complex life history that includes spawning, juvenile rearing in rivers, and extensive feeding migrations on the high seas. As a result, Atlantic salmon go through several distinct phases that can be identified by specific changes in behavior, physiology, and habitat requirements.
The Atlantic salmon is an anadromous fish, typically spending 2-3 years in freshwater, migrating to the ocean where it also spends 2-3 years, and then returning to its natal river to spawn.
Suitable spawning habitat consists of gravel or rubble in areas of moving water. Eggs hatch in March or April and become fry.
Fry remain buried in the gravel for about six weeks. The fry emerge from the gravel about mid-May and start feeding on plankton and small invertebrates. Emergent fry quickly disperse from nests (called redds) within the gravel. They develop camouflaging stripes along their sides, and enter what is termed the parr stage.
Parr habitat, often called "nursery habitat," is typically riffle areas characterized by adequate cover, shallow water depth, and moderate to fast water flow.
Salmon parr spend 2-3 years in freshwater and then undergo a physiological transformation called smoltification that prepares them for life in a marine habitat.
Atlantic salmon leave Maine rivers in the spring and reach Newfoundland and Labrador by mid-summer. They spend their first winter at sea south of Greenland.
After the first winter at sea, a small percentage return to Maine while the majority spend a second year at sea, feeding off the southwest or, to a much lesser extent, the southeast coast of Greenland. Some Maine salmon are also found in waters along the Labrador coast.
After a second winter in the Labrador Sea, most Maine salmon return to rivers in Maine, with a small number returning the following year as what is referred to as three sea winter fish.

Spruuuuuu your medal set has become quite alive with your excellent commentary and images. Great job! I bet it makes you like them so much more.

The Battle of the Ironclads

The Battle of the USS Monitor and CSS Merrimack ( in fact it had been renamed CSS Virginia long before the famous battle) or the Battle of Ironclads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies. It was fought over two days, March 8-9, 1862, in Hampton Roads, a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk. The battle was a part of the effort of the Confederacy to break the Union blockade, which had cut off Virginia's largest cities and major industrial centers, Norfolk and Richmond from international trade.

This event was taught to me in early grade school, probably 4th grade. I remember having to associate The Monitor with the North since both had the letter "N" in the name, and the Merrimac did not.
We were also taught that they had nicknames, the Monitor looked like a "Cheesebox on a Raft" and so it was called, that was definitely a question on the test. I believe that teacher and this study was the first time I learned some association memorization tricks. I can't say I was enthusiastic about the Civil War, I was probably struggling in American History so that I may have just passed that particular year.

The Merrimack originally was a USS frigate but was burned to the waterline. The South salvaged it and rebuilt it as an ironclad. It was then re-named "Virginia". Virginia and Merrimack were used interchangeably by both sides, as attested to by various newspapers and correspondence of the day.
Navy reports and pre-1900 historians frequently misspelled the name as "Merrimac", which was actually an unrelated ship. It sometimes was called "The Rebel Monster".
This is new to me.

I do remember that neither ship sank in the long battle at close range. The noise from both firing and being struck by cannons and heat inside the ships was horrendous.
One gunner on the Merrimac quit firing at one point saying, "It is quite a waste of ammunition to fire at her. Our powder is precious, sir, and I find I can do the Monitor as much damage by snapping my finger at her every five minutes."
The Merrimac hit the Monitor 23 times in four hours to no avail. The Monitor, hitting the Merrimac 20 times in the same period, was unsuccessful as well. (Both vessels were protected on top by iron plating, but below the water line, each had a wooden hull. Neither vessel hit the other below the water line, where both vessels were vulnerable.) The Merrimac even tried ramming the Monitor, but because her ram was damaged in her battle with the USS Cumberland the day before, and because Lt. Jones didn't go as fast, fearing getting stuck again as happened with the Cumberland, the Merrimac simply glanced off the sides of the Monitor without inflicting any damage. Even the Monitor tried ramming the Merrimac. Lt. Worden ordered her turned around and aimed at the Merrimac's stern. At full speed they were on target when suddenly the Monitor's steering apparatus malfunctioned and she missed the Merrimac by a few feet.
Lt. Jones was convinced that he could not injure the Monitor, so his officers suggested attempting to board the Monitor with wedges and hammers, with the goal of freezing the revolving gun turret in place. It sounded like a good idea, but Jones didn't approve it, which was fortunate, because the Monitor's crew had already anticipated such action.
They were at the ready with hand grenades which could be tossed out onto the deck from the turret. The Monitor crew would be protected by the turret, but the Confederates would have no where to go to escape the explosions except by jumping in the water.
Though the battle was a draw, both sides claimed a victory, charging that the other had withdrawn in defeat.

I do appreciate them more. What's more, I am learning about the people and places represented and that is the best thing. I now know why Martin Beheim is a name to remember when, before getting these, I was unaware of his existence.

I still have several more of these tokens to post from those I own. On top of that, at 26 unique designs, I have just over half of the total designs produced, so there may be many more to come.

1852 Duke of Wellington Medal. White metal. 39mm. A very well detailed uniformed left facing bust of Duke of Wellington. 'ARTHUR DUKE OF WELLINGTON' in legend around. #8203;Allen and Moore Birm below.
Reverse - Crossed flags with words 'WATERLOO'. The centre inscription reads 'BORN MAY 1 1769 DIED SEPR 14 1852'. Legend around reads 'HE SUBDUED INDIA AND LIBERATED EUROPE' 

Pope John Paul

On the face of the medallion is the coat of arms of the City of Mons, with "VILLE de MONS ." On the reverse reads the following message:
LA VILLE DE MONS
AUX SOLDATS DE LA
3rd DIVISION CANADIAN
11 Sept 1918