For
Flying Eagle cent collectors, here's is a
very intriguing variety for your collection: the 1857 obverse type of 1856.
Outside of the rare 1956 Flying Eagle pattern, it's one of the scarcer coins in the whole series.
According to my research
only a few dozen are attributed by collectors, Rick Snow, and
TPG registries.
The actual run is unknown. Compare that to
2300 estimated coins for 1856 in both proof and "business strike" versions.
The history behind this coin is that early in 1857, at least 2 undated obverse dies from the non-proof pattern run for
1856 were impressed with
1857 and used for the initial run of 1857 Flying Eagles. At first glance, the early 1857 and later 1857 may appear the same, but there are some distinct differences, as outlined below. Suffice to say--given the extreme cost of the 1856 FE cent, the 1857 type of 1856 presents an opportunity for the many collectors to own an early 1857 coin struck by the
original pattern dies. The coin is also
quite scarce--and quickly gaining notoriety. This coin is presently worth 2X-3X the normal 1857, and that appears to be climbing lately.
Below are a few photos taken from a coin I saw recently on
ebay. Since I already own the coin, I had done an analysis to determine if this coin were truly a type of 1856, and pass that info on to other collectors. Who knows...another may turn up on
ebay. I saw one of these at last week's show--unattributed.
Below are the unique diagnostics of this variety, using a resampled photo form the
ebay auction:
• The inner shape of the O within "OF" is rectangular, particularly in the upper edge. Because this varies between strike, it must be confirmed by:
• The lower apex of the M in AMERICA is thin with a bulbous end that is clearly shifted to the left; the normal 1857 M point is centered between serifs.
• The middle serif of F in OF has an
exaggerated lower point with concavity on the outer edge of the flare. The normal 1857 has a straight outer edge.

To provide a proper perspective, compare these same details to the common 1857 FE:
