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Unknown Polish? Coin For ID - Not Mine

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Russian Federation
5172 Posts
 Posted 03/27/2021  11:21 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I've seen this coin posted for ID in an online chat I'm a member of. I checked all over the place on Numista and was unable to find anything that would match.

So, with permission of other members of the chat, I'm posting it on CCF.
(I'm not aware of any rules against this; if there are any, I apologize.)

I wonder if the pictures are even the right way up...

Unknown-Polish?-Coin-For-ID---Not-Mine
Unknown-Polish?-Coin-For-ID---Not-Mine
Unknown-Polish?-Coin-For-ID---Not-Mine
Unknown-Polish?-Coin-For-ID---Not-Mine

20.5 mm, no weight mentioned.
The original poster assumed it was a Polish trojak; this looks plausible at first glance, but the legend doesn't match.


I'm posting it here (instead of the Ancients forum) because of the obvious 6 at 11 hours on the reverse, which is in the right place to be the 6 of an 16xx date.

It could in principle also be a 9 in 159x or (less likely) 1xx9, in which case this coin would not belong here, but this would require the reverse to be upside down, which I doubt (for now).
I suppose in theory could also be the 6 of 156x with 15 omitted.


Assuming that the reverse is the right way up, here's my best guess at the legend:

[1?]6. xxx
[O?R?]N xx RxD
[P?]OL xxx DAx
xxxx [R?]O[V?]NI
xxx [I?]xNO[V?]
[x?]DR[A?x?]OPD
.P[E?]V[x?O?]

Note that this is utterly unlike the legend of any actual trojak I could find (in particular, there's nowhere to fit TRIPLEX), and I could find nothing with a DR in the second-last line like that).

On the obverse I can read NGRV[I?]O at 7-10h, which again does not match any trojak type I could find. There's another O at 2h that seems to be the second letter of a name (such as Johann or Joseph), but little else is visible in that area.


Any ideas for ID? I'm honestly running out of any, and starting to suspect a contemporary counterfeit (though if so it looks fairly well executed for one).
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 03/27/2021  4:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The other character who looks a lot like Sigismund III and issued trojaks is his cousin, Gustavus Adolphus, who issued some during the Swedish occupation of Elbing in 1631-1633.
These would have the 16 digits in the right place reverse, but I don't see a good match on the reverse legends (either GROS ARGE / TRIP CIVIT / ELBINGEN, or GROS ARG / TRIP REG / SVEC) unless there is a double strike / overstrike on this coin.

I think trojaks were issued in Transylvania, parts of Silesia, and other places with similar design.
Though the six-line legend reverse I don't recall.

Edit: Add Courland to that list, Prussia, maybe other German states? Though the figure obverse is not wearing a crown in most of these.
The impression you made of the reverse looks like the Riga city gate in the upper central part of the coin, splitting the legend. But I couldn't find anything for Swedish Livonia
Edited by tdziemia
03/27/2021 4:41 pm
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 Posted 03/27/2021  4:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Edit: Add Courland to that list, Prussia, maybe other German states?
And Ragusa, which I would never have guessed. But that's not a match either.

I couldn't figure out enough to split the difference between "a type from a minor para-Polish state too obscure to show up on Numista" and "a contemporary counterfeit and the legend is gibberish". And I hadn't realized it could also be a multiple strike.

On most trojaks I've seen, the arms and the date are on the bottom of the legend, which is why I suspected that the reverse might be upside down. But there isn't really any letter that would look like an upside-down R.

Quote:
The impression you made of the reverse
Not mine; none of the pics are (though I've downsized them for CCF).
It does look like there's something in the middle of the top 2-3 lines that isn't legend, but I can't figure out what it might be..

Incidentally, if it helps for looking in a right direction, the original poster was from Serbia.
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 Posted 03/27/2021  5:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
And Ragusa
. But that sure isn't a bishop's mitre

Polish trojaks with the "16" up on that part of the reverse were strongly debased from 81% silver in 1616 to 45% by the time the last were issued in 1624. But I've never seen one that dark in color.

We know that counterfeits of billon Livonian solidi of the 1640s were coming out of southeast Europe looking browner than the originals.

You and other chat board members know more than I do about other types being counterfeited back then, but that sounds like the most plausible explanation.
Edited by tdziemia
03/27/2021 5:35 pm
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