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Mithradates Vl: Scourge Of The Republic

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circusmax120's Avatar
United States
319 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2022  11:05 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Just thought I would change things up a bit and jump from Rome to Anatolia, while still maintaining the connection to the empire. The portrait on this AE24 is much more stylized than I tend to favor, but I found the overall appearance of the coin to be irresistible. Here, the arch-nemesis of Rome is portrayed as Perseus, with Pegasus on the reverse...dipping his head for a drink. For a coin struck sometime between 120 and 63 BCE, it is a stunning piece of art as history.
Mithradates-Vl:-Scourge-Of-The-Republic
Mithradates managed to outwit even himself by ingesting small amounts of a variety of poisons, thus gaining an immunity. When his world finally began to close in on him and he attempted suicide by poison it "did not prevail over him" [Cassius Dio]. His subsequent attempt to end his life by sword also failed, and his enemies ultimately finished the job. Feel free to post anything from your collections that you feel relates in some way. Have at it!
Edited by circusmax120
02/21/2022 11:08 am
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JohnConduitt's Avatar
United Kingdom
725 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2022  4:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JohnConduitt to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It looks good with the portrait coming out of the green.

If you think that looks stylised, you must cringe at the coins of the contemporaneous rulers also apparently called 'Mithradates the Great' - the Parthians Mithradates I (165-132BC) and Mithradates II (124-91BC). Here's one from a successor at the cartoonish peak.

Phraates IV Drachm, 37-2BC
Mithradates-Vl:-Scourge-Of-The-Republic
Mithradatkart. Silver, 21mm, 4.2g. Diademed bust left, wart on forehead; behind, eagle flying left, crowning Phraates with wreath. Archer (Arsakes I) seated right on throne, holding bow (Sellwood 52.32-3 var).
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Palouche's Avatar
Spain
2752 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2022  5:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Palouche to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A very nice looking coin Mike and completely understand why you fell for this one...
Love John's interpretation "the portrait coming out of the green". Sums up the coin really...I actually like how the chin strap seems to be pulling, raising the face slightly.

John that's a beautiful example with super detail and a lovely eagle!

I'm struggling to find something in my collection that is related but I do have this...
Pontos, Amisos. temp. Mithradates VI, c. 105-85 or 85-65 BC. Æ (16mm, 3.98g, 12h). Struck under Mithradates VI.
Obverse..Ivy wreathed head of Dionysos right.
Reverse..Filleted thyrsos, bell attached with fillet, AMI-ΣOY flanking across field, monogram lower right.
Mint..Amisos (Samsun, Turkey)
SNG Black Sea 1192-5; HGC 7, 251. Good VF

Mithradates-Vl:-Scourge-Of-The-Republic
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1120 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2022  7:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add travelcoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice coins everyone, now I have a reason to post my latest acquisition.

L Cornelius Sulla & L Malius AR Denarius. 82 BC. Helmeted head of Roma right, L MANLI PROQ / Triumphator in quadriga right, crowned by Victory, L SVLLA IMP in ex. Syd 757, Cr367/5. Notes: bankers Mark on cheek
Mithradates-Vl:-Scourge-Of-The-Republic

First time I was introduced to Sulla was from a 2000 something mini series Julius Caesar. The film depicted him as insane tyrant. However, my views (and many historians) have changed and are least mixed about him.

Citing from from (interesting read):https://coins.www.collectors-societ...px?sc=348049


... Even while Rome outlasted its enemies in the Social War, another crisis brewed. To the east, Pontic King Mithridates VI planned and plotted his realm's expansion. In a shocking development, Pontus launched a highly orchestrated massacre of many thousands of Roman men, women, and children residing throughout Asia Minor. Rome sought revenge, and Sulla was the Senate's logical appointee for the task. However, Sulla's military and political mentor-turned-rival, Gaius Marius, preferred his own glorification, and managed a popular assembly's override of the Senate's decision. The political unrest spawned violent protests and rioting, even within the Forum, the very center of Roman public life. Sulla, who had a long history with Marius, decided that Pontus could wait. He mustered his available forces (six formidable legions) and marched against Rome. It was the first time that a Roman general had ever stormed the Eternal City. The forces supporting Sulla (mostly the optimates, or "best men," who championed oligarchic rule) battled those favoring Marius (mainly the populares, who preferred power via popular assemblies). Sulla's battle-hardened forces proved stronger, and Marius barely managed to escape. Sulla proceeded to establish his power over Rome, at least to the extent he re-established the Senate's authority.

Having stabilized the situation in Rome, Sulla turned his earnest attention to Mithridates. He rallied his troops and merged them with Rome's remaining eastern forces to wage the First Mithridatic War. For further support, Sulla also called upon the realm of Bithynia, whose ruler, King Nicomedes IV, had developed the habit of giving up his throne to Pontus, then seeking Rome's assistance to regain it. Sulla and his Bithynian allies waged several epic battles against Mithridates' forces; of particular note was a brutal siege of Athens. By 85 BC, Mithridates was forced to surrender his control over Greek territories, not to mention a large portion of his own personal wealth.
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circusmax120's Avatar
United States
319 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2022  7:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I wouldn't exactly say "cringe", John. More of a 'head-scratch'. Certain styles appeal more to me than others, but that Parthian silver still packs an impressive impact. I have at times considered acquiring similar coins. "Cartoony" or not. Wait, wait...ummm..."wart on forehead"? Ooookay. The AE16 is very nice, Paul. Excellent contrast between the portraits. As for Mithradates/Perseus coming out of the green: I like to think he is emerging from the mists of time. *smile* Hooowee! My wife tells me I'm only romantic when I wax poetic about ancient coins. She may be right!
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circusmax120's Avatar
United States
319 Posts
 Posted 02/21/2022  8:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Absolutely fascinating historical background, travelcoin...and an awesome Republican denarius. It's a bit chilling to read Sulla's name on the reverse. Bloody times!
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 03/05/2022  12:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
If you think that looks stylised, you must cringe at the coins of the contemporaneous rulers also apparently called 'Mithradates the Great' - the Parthians Mithradates I (165-132BC) and Mithradates II (124-91BC).




To quote Fred B. Shore (Parthian Coins and History):

"Drachms and tetradrachms from the period between Mithradates I...and Phraates III, i.e. from the middle of the second century BC to the middle of the first century BC, usually exhibit an excellent Greek style, among the finest of Hellenistic portraiture."
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circusmax120's Avatar
United States
319 Posts
 Posted 03/08/2022  2:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add circusmax120 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hee-hee! C'mon, Bob. Banging your head against a series of brick walls is not gonna be good for your health. Besides...beauty IS in the eyes of the beholder. Parthian portraits do have their attraction...warts and all!
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