Quote: US coins do not have legally defined thicknesses. Well, not directly. They do have legally defined compositions, weights and diameters, and the laws of mathematics state that if you know the mass, diameter and density of a cylinder, then the height (thickness) of that cylinder can be directly derived from that, mathematically. Doing the maths for a post-1853 trime, we get:
Diameter: 14mm
Composition: .900 fine silver (density 10.34 g/cm3)
Weight: 0.75 grams
This gives us:
Volume: 0.07253 cm3
Radius in cm: 0.7 cm
Volume = pi * radius^2 * height
Height = Volume / (pi * radius^2)
Height = 0.04711 cm
So the theoretical thickness of a trime is just under 0.5 millimetres thick. That's an average; coins of course are not uniformly thick discs so an actual caliper measurement on an uncirculated well-struck trime is likely going to be higher as the coin will have a distinct edge rim and/or other high points which slightly increase the measured thickness.
I like people who know stuff like this.