Only a handful of elements approach the density of gold and they are either uncommon or quite expensive(or both). If a gold coin is of proper size, it should weigh close to spec if gold but if it is not gold, the weight will not be close at all. Incidentally, gold coin forgeries were once made with platinum which is actually a bit denser than gold. Until the latter part of the 1800s, gold was considerably more valuable than platinum so that was the substitute metal of choice.




















