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Reality Check: Hong Kong And Chinese Dollars

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xshift's Avatar
United States
2669 Posts
 Posted 01/01/2010  4:36 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add xshift to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hi All,

Just thought I'd post these as examples of what you can find out there for counterfeits. These things are everywhere

Also wanted to make sure these are all recent counterfeits and not contemporary ones... although they seem to be recent.

If you can add other details on these in particular or any other general information on what to look for (or correct anything I've written below), it would help both others and myself when looking at these

Coin #1 1867 Hong Kong One Dollar
My lighting was way off on this one.. it's about the same color as the other 3.
Expected weight (from Krause): 26.9568 - 27.25 grams
Actual weight: 20.59 grams FAIL
Other red flags: Lack of portrait details in comparison to apparent 'wear'

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars


Coin #2 Year 9 1920 (? not 100% sure) Chinese Fat Man Dollar
As seen here: http://www.kenelks.co.uk/chinese/ch...republic.htm in the "YUAN SHIKAI AND THE HONG XIAN ERA" section
Expected weight of a Year 14 is 26.6 grams
Actual weight: 20.57 grams unless the years are different in weight - FAIL
Other red flags: Mushy details, slightly thick characters, odd bumpy surface

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars


Coin #3 Hu-Peh Province Chinese Dollar
Expected Weight: 26.4 - 27.5 grams
Actual Weight: 20.30 grams FAIL
Other red flags: The dragon side doesn't actually look bad except I think the denticles are slightly too long and the overall design is supposed to be smaller, but also the reverse characters are just wrong

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars


Coin #4 Yun-Nan Province Chinese Dollar
Expected Weight: 26.4 - 27.5 grams
Actual Weight: 20.90 grams FAIL
Other red flags: Very thick characters and lettering, seam

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars

Reality-Check:-Hong-Kong-And-Chinese-Dollars



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Archraz's Avatar
United States
3499 Posts
 Posted 01/01/2010  5:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Archraz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
xshift- Yeah, these things just make one sick. But at least they look so bad that most people who are collectors of Chinese coins will be able to spot them easily. I just wish that counterfeiting laws were much stricter in the states.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 01/01/2010  10:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree - these Modern Fakes are a threat to novice collectors and should be stopped - but I don't know how that will be possible as long as greed exists.

I am most bothered by the RESALE of these items. Most of the manufacturers in China actualy make only a few cents each - the real fraud occurs when US buyers resell these with no warning.

I write to sellers quite often when I see these offered - only about half respond or cancel the auction.
Valued Member
dollarcoins's Avatar
United States
220 Posts
 Posted 01/01/2010  10:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dollarcoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It appears to me that measuring weight of a coin (or a slab coin) can quickly detect a fake one. Can this method identify most of fake coins? I am a new coin collector.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 01/01/2010  10:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The weight of a coin is ONE way to detect some counterfeits. But weight alone is not enough. If a forger makes his coin thicker he can get the correct weight. Then you can test the Specific Gravity. This detects a coin forged from the wrong alloy. But if the forger uses the correct alloy (the case in many Numismatic Forgeries) you have to resport to other forms of testing. XRF tests can detect incorrect alloys if you know what trace elements should be present.

The subject literally fills many books. But the best advice I can give to you is LEARN about the coin BEFORE you start buying them. Familiarity with the real thing makes the best defense when buying rare coins.
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dollarcoins's Avatar
United States
220 Posts
 Posted 01/01/2010  11:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dollarcoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I bought a book entitled "Numismatic forgery" recently. I hope to learn more about this topic soon.

Based on my books, it seems only the weight and the diameter of the coin are listed and no thickness of the coin is mentioned.
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xshift's Avatar
United States
2669 Posts
 Posted 01/01/2010  11:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add xshift to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
But at least they look so bad that most people who are collectors of Chinese coins will be able to spot them easily


Someone who already knows their Chinese coins wouldn't be fooled, no.. but I wouldn't be the first to admit that my first Chinese coin purchase turned out to be fake. These coins look rather attractive and exotic and would probably fool a lot of collectors.


Quote:
the best advice I can give to you is LEARN about the coin BEFORE you start buying them. Familiarity with the real thing makes the best defense when buying rare coins.


dollarcoins, heed Swamperbob! I wouldn't know HALF as much as I do now without Swamperbob's expertise. He has a TON of knowledge in this area - you can take his advice to the bank. (And welcome to the world of collecting! You're gonna love it here )

Look at and learn about as many real AND fake coins that you collect or want to collect, to learn the differences. There are tell-tale signs such as bumpy surfaces which would point to a coin that is normally struck being cast instead, etc. Seam lines, odd looking features.

Of course, not everything odd is a fake. Something odd in a legend could be an error or variety. And a counterfeit could be a contemporary one (made during the lifetime of the original coin) and those are sometimes worth even more than the real coin.


Quote:
It appears to me that measuring weight of a coin (or a slab coin) can quickly detect a fake one. Can this method identify most of fake coins? I am a new coin collector.


Measuring/weighing a coin is not possible in on online auction, or even in person if you don't have your scale with you. You could always ask the seller to weigh it, of course, but they don't always do so.

This, and the above, is why knowledge is soooo important.


Quote:
I am most bothered by the RESALE of these items. Most of the manufacturers in China actualy make only a few cents each - the real fraud occurs when US buyers resell these with no warning.


That's why they were purchased - they are now off the market and aren't going anywhere from here. And after I'm gone, they won't go anywhere else with the big COPY stamp they'll have on them.

I would have bought all they had, but I only managed about half These were not on ebay or I could have just reported them.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 01/02/2010  11:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
dollarcoins You are starting with a great book. Larson's "Numismatic Forgery" is the best single book on the subject that is available today. I only wish it had been available years ago.
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United States
588 Posts
 Posted 01/04/2010  3:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Podoprigora to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
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dollarcoins's Avatar
United States
220 Posts
 Posted 01/07/2010  6:36 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dollarcoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you for the valuable suggestions. I purchased most of my coins from the ebay in the past. Now I am not so comfortable to bid on coins with the price over $100 due to the fake coin issue. I hope to improve my knowledge (and common sense); thus, I can bid with confidence on the ebay.
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DVCollector's Avatar
United States
10045 Posts
 Posted 01/07/2010  11:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DVCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This was an interesting read
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coinsnpaper's Avatar
Canada
480 Posts
 Posted 01/08/2010  02:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add coinsnpaper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Apart from weight, the coins all have several things in common. One, which you start to get used to, is the colour. It just doesn't look right for a silver coin. Many of them will have some evidence of casting- not usually the whole coin, but often in the field close to design elements, or in small areas of the design. The pimples are quite evident with a glass, and sometimes, without one. The fields are often tooled,so that they look shiny, but the lack of detail is a give away. The weaknesses around the rim/denticles/dots seems to be a common problem. A number of impossible obv/rev combinations exist- the one Chinese dollar is Hupeh on the English side, and Fengtien on the Chinese side. There are impossible US Trade dollar dates, and many other interesting concoctions. I got 14 different at one show alone. (I Paid $1 each). I got one that was a 1927 Chinese Sun Yat Sen dollar, that had belonged to the vendor's mother, who died in 1960. I told him that she must have been a very interesting ghost, because these coins ere not made until about 1990, so she must have been good at time travel. These types of coins are not limited to crown -sized coins. I have seen the same type of product in Chinese, Hong Kong, and other Asian 5 and 10 cent "silver" coins. Use a glass if the colour is wrong, or the details are mushy. You might save a bundle. More scary are the good-quality reproductions of more modern struck coins. There has been a real push against counterfeit Canadian "coins" which come from the same source, but are 100 times better. These also exist from many of the countries of the world. It is a very big operation in China. I have heard 7 manufacturing plants exist that turn out these coins. They also issue fake Chinese bank notes- the ones I have seen are some of the priciest of the Chinese series- for example the 1,000,000 Customs Gold Unit bill, and many others. These are made on machines that are either original, or made to work like the originals. If the metal is right, and the dies are good, they can be major problems. I think we have just seen the tip of the iceberg.
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dollarcoins's Avatar
United States
220 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2010  4:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dollarcoins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you for a good post, xshift.


Quote:
Coinsnpaper: It is a very big operation in China. I have heard 7 manufacturing plants exist that turn out these coins.


Thank you for sharing valuable information, coinsnpaper.
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