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Do Coin Collectors Cause The Mint To Produce Additional Coin

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Pillar of the Community
United States
3486 Posts
 Posted 09/25/2012  05:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add matthewvincent to your friends list
The need for coins to serve commerce is dropping.
More and more people are using credit and debit cards.
Coins have no real purchasing power left.
Pennies, nickles and even a dime are routinely to be found in the "Leave a penny, take a penny" tray.

Think back to 1965:
Silver is removed from coins and the Mint churns out tons of the new coins.
"Those nasty coin collectors are hoarding coins - Let us produce mass quantities."
When in reality, vending machines were eating up those circulating coins.

Today, as more and more machines accept plastic, the need for coins to feed commerce is dwindling.
Where will it take us next?

No, I do not think that we coin collectors have a measurable impact on the Mint's output.
We are, and have always been, held to blame for circumstances beyond our control.
And although a few of us do not want to see the penny go the way of the Dodo, really, does
it make any sense at all to keep it? Well, OK, special "collector" sets, sold at outrageous prices,
aimed at the ill-informed and flipped at twice the price a week or two later after a six month wait
to receive it.
That is, until the market drops.

I do not play that game.
If a coin was not made to serve commerce, in my opinion, it is not worth collecting.


Valued Member
291 Posts
 Posted 09/25/2012  07:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Senex to your friends list
I doubt that coin roll searchers seriously impact the number of coins in circulation.
There must be hundreds of millions of nickels out there.
Pillar of the Community
United States
2602 Posts
 Posted 09/25/2012  10:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mycrob to your friends list
I agree with Senex. I do not believe coin roll hunting has any measureable impact on what the Mint produces. There are billions of nickels, pennies etc in circulation. The mint probably has some forumla they use to figure out how many coins they need to produce based on what goes through the Federal Reserve. If they see numbers dwindling in a certain coin denomination, they produce more that year to avoid a shortage situation.

The numbers of coins reaching the Federal Reserve drop for a number of reasons- from mutilation and melting (probably not much melted these days with the law against melting copper) to loss (like coins in fountains, lost on streets, playgrounds, rivers, streams), some left in piggy banks and accumulated for years to decades (probably more accumulation than people re-rolling and bring to bank or to Coinstar), and other reasons. A collector for roll hunting probably only holds the coins for a week or two and then end up back in the Federal Reserve eventually. So there is probably little impact on what the mint produces from collectors. There is much greater impact from everyone as a whole getting their change and sticking it in a piggy bank. The probably could go a year without minting anything at all if everyone would bring their coins back to the bank regularly.
Pillar of the Community
United States
3294 Posts
 Posted 09/25/2012  11:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nod2003 to your friends list
Roll searching is a drop in the Pacific. It would only cause the mint to produce more if they were holding them long term, and most roll hunters toss 99% of their coins back.
Valued Member
291 Posts
 Posted 09/25/2012  11:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Senex to your friends list
I agree that more coin are held back from circulation by people putting then in piggy banks, drawers, coffee cans, etc. than by CRH.
Bedrock of the Community
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 09/25/2012  12:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list
The real reason the mint makes as many coins as they do each year is to replace the coins lost or pulled out of circulation by the general public not collectors. The general public only has to permanently pull out one or two coins per week per household to permanently remove the Mints entire annual production.

350 million people is 87.5 million households. If each household PERMANENTLY removes one coin from circulation each week, that is 87.5 million coins gone per week. Times 52 weeks in a year is a little over 4.5 BILLION coins permanently removed from circulation per year.
Pillar of the Community
United States
2602 Posts
 Posted 09/25/2012  12:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mycrob to your friends list
Wow, Condor, thanks, you put math weight behind my suggestion that general public does far more to remove coins than collectors. That's a staggering number of coins removed every year.

Your number could be over-estimated due to so many people using plastic for transactions now, or under-estimated by cash driven transactions in which you get far more than 1 coin per week. I did all cash transactions this weekend and wound up with about 12 coins- all tossed in a piggy bank (checked first for dates!).
Bedrock of the Community
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 09/26/2012  11:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list
OK you got 12 coins this week. Now if you return 11 of those coins to circulation and keep, destroy, or throw away the last one, you have met my figure of one coin per week. And that one coin is for a four person household, you are just one person. Anyone else in your household get any coins this week?

Frankly I'm always surprised that there are any coins in circulation at all.
Bedrock of the Community
United States
20753 Posts
 Posted 09/26/2012  11:51 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list
As Conder101 said people just do things with coins every day that ends their existance. Not to long ago there was a post about all the things people do with coins. So many are thown in Rivers, Lakes, Oceans, wishing wells, etc. So many are buried for fun, melted down by jewlers and/or just kids in chem classes. Those machines that press them into something for kids. Holes drilled in to make jewlery. Shot at with guns. Put away in jars, cans, boxes for a rainy day. Placed on RR tracks and on and on with almost anything.
Yes it is amazing that there are any left at all.
Pillar of the Community
United States
2734 Posts
 Posted 09/26/2012  7:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DNA to your friends list
If you want to see how hoarding by the general public affects mintages, look no further than Quarters.

State Quarters = minted by the hundreds of millions for each design. Massively hoarded by the general public until 2008, with millions of BU rolls sold to the public at face value by banks.

Then the bottom falls out of the economy. All the State Quarter hoarders try to cash in their hoards, only to find out their Quarters are worth just face value. Off to the CoinStar machines they went.

And they're still out there. I see BU State Quarters (even from 1999-2001) in my change regularly.

With millions of hoarded State Quarters now back in circulation, is it any wonder why the National Park Quarter mintages are in the gutter?

Highest mintages of these series (as of Sept. 2012)
2000-P Virginia = 943,000,000
2012-D Hawaii Volcanoes = 78,600,000 (8.3% of the previous figure)

Lowest mintages of these series (as of Sept. 2012)
2008-D Oklahoma = 194,600,000
2012-D Acadia N.P. = 21,606,000 (11.1% of the previous figure)

If I have 1,000 Acadia-D Quarters, this means I (one individual) possess one out of every 21,606 of Acadia-D Quarters ever minted.

Edited by DNA
09/26/2012 7:52 pm
Valued Member
United States
344 Posts
 Posted 09/26/2012  8:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tgauchsin to your friends list
From my experience CRH nickels, I think there will still be enough 1964 nickels around for my grand children's grand children to collect them.
Valued Member
United States
123 Posts
 Posted 09/26/2012  9:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add cmajlz to your friends list
I want to thank everyone for responding. I didn't think it would generate much of a response. Being fairly new to coin collecting I know I have learned much from the various posts.
Bedrock of the Community
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 09/26/2012  10:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list
Coin collectors and roll hunters would have an almost negligible effect on the total public demand for new coin.

Far greater is the volume of coins hoarded is by most of the general punlic who are NOT coin collectors.

Although both groups (coin collectors AND the rest of the general public), both recirculate their coins,
what I have noticed is that almost every American household seems to do, as far as cash is concerned, is to pay in notes and receive coins in change. The coins are taken home to be accumulated in a large amount enough, finally be taken back to the bank to be credited to an account.

Probably has a lot to do with paying the exact amount in in change, allowing for State taxes at checkouts, which can vary from State to State.
Pillar of the Community
United States
1116 Posts
 Posted 09/26/2012  10:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ghostrider to your friends list
With all the talk about CRH I can't help but to try and compare what happened to the pre-65 dimes, quarters, and halves to what is happening to the pre-83 pennies. Although there are literally many billions of pre-83 pennies the effect of people searching them out and keeping them are definitely having an effect on their availability.

There have been threads on other forums about the dwindling retention rates that these coin hunters are encountering. When people try and find pre-65 dimes, halves, and quarters there just isn't a lot of these coins left in circulation.

Both hoarding and the precious metal value of the coins do have an impact on availability.

To lend some credence to what Sel_691 has said, I used to stash change and use accumulated change to help finance family vacation, but I feel strongly that the precious metal value of coinage has had a more dramatic impact the any saving of change for vacations ever had on silver coins.

We will never know how many coins were lost to the melting of coins just for their silver content. The people who were doing that were neither ordinary people nor collectors, but people interested in making a buck.

Low value money content will drive the high value money out of circulation every time.
Pillar of the Community
United States
2734 Posts
 Posted 09/27/2012  7:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DNA to your friends list

Quote:
From my experience CRH nickels, I think there will still be enough 1964 nickels around for my grand children's grand children to collect them.

I would pave my driveway with my half-full 55-gallon drum of 1964-D Nickels, but when their melt value hits 10 cents each, scavengers would get their picks and axes and I'd have no driveway left.

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