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Replies: 50 / Views: 5,392 |
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5623 Posts |
Mike,
I am trying to comprehend the explaination and the one thing I can "Not" picture is how your explaination supports your statement "The auction coin was struck only once "
How could this coin be struck once, and have 2-impressions of the Obverse die?
I see 2- impressions of the Obverse die in the coin, how does this happen, when the coin, in your words, "was struck only once", I know this to some may sound stupid, however to me the obvious is there are 2-heads on this coin, meaning the coin had to of been struck at least twice......Or I would like to see that Obverse die with 2-heads. Something is not clear to me,How could a die strike only once, and leave 2-distinct strikes or impressions, could anyone please explain, in more depth, Thanks , Mike
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2738 Posts |
There is a raised obverse design. That's from the die itself. There is a normally-oriented incuse design. That's from the rotated die cap. I don't know how I can be any clearer.
Error coin writer and researcher.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1359 Posts |
How does the incuse design not end up backward? You can see from the reverse that this wasnt some garage made coin.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2738 Posts |
The thin floor of the die cap is molded to the recesses of the die face. The side of the cap that faces the die is raised while the side that faces the planchet is incuse and mirror-image -- just like the die face. When the die shifts or rotates, the design on the bottom of the die cap is crushed into the planchet, which creates the normally-oriented incuse design you see on the coin.
Error coin writer and researcher.
Edited by mikediamond 10/25/2009 10:39 am
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Rest in Peace
United States
1943 Posts |
I'll have to admit when I first saw this thread I immediately thought the same as Hippiebrian and thought this was another garage job. This coin has been educational for me (and I think alot of us) so let me see if I can go thru the process of how this happened to see if I understand this correctly. At some point in the coining process a coin stuck to the hammer die which in this case was the obverse die. The press kept operating which at first would produce a full reverse brockage and gradually the stuck coin would smash out oblitterating the reverse design wrapping up around the hammer die creating the coin we call a die cap. As the press continues to run the stuck die cap keeps getting smashed thinner against the obverse die and the coin's metal in the recesses where the design and letters are incuse in the die also keep getting thinner creating the incuse design on the outside of the cap which as it stikes the incoming planchets produce coins we call struck thru a late stage die cap. That is what caused the raised design on this coin. What makes this coin special is in the instant from when the planchet for this coin first entered the coining chamber until the stroke from the die came down to strike it, the stuck cap on the obverse die came loose but instead of falling off it just rotated and then came down to strike this coin. The result is the coin's metal from the cap pushed up into the recesses of the die again creating the raised image on this coin. But also the image that was in the recesses of the obverse die before have now rotated and are at an angle. These images partially turned into the fields of the die on this strike. The smashed metal in the recesses is thicker than the metal that was covering the fields so as the rotated images struck this coin the thicker metal was smashed back against the die and where they overlapped the fields of the die and they pushed out into this coin creating the incuse images. So on one strike the coin has the raised image from the metal that flowed up into the die and the incuse image from the thicker metal that pushed down into this coin. Both images have the same orientation because the cap just rotated and did not flip over.
This is a layman's explaination of what happened here and I'm sure there are some things that need corrected. Maybe we can build on this so we all can understand how this coin was created. This one is a little harder to grasp. Thank you Mike for your patience.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2738 Posts |
Yes, you've got it. The same phenomenon occurs when ANY thin piece of metal is trapped between the die and a planchet and then that piece of metal moves out of position and is struck again. So, in addition to disloged die caps, normally-oriented incuse design elements form in association with split-after-strike lamination flakes, split-before-strike lamination flakes that are struck at least twice (both strikes uniface), layers of "sintered" copper, split-after-strike clad layers, split-before-strike clad layers that are struck at least twice, thin split-before-strike planchets that are struck at least twice, etc., etc. By the way, while shifted cap strikes are uncommon, they cannot be considered rare. I have probably ten in my collection and have sold off perhaps half-a-dozen. I usually pick them up on ebay for around $50, where they are almost invariably mislabeled. The clarity, completeness, and degree of separation from the normal design varies enormously. The auction coin under discussion is a rather nice example.
Error coin writer and researcher.
Edited by mikediamond 10/25/2009 12:00 pm
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Rest in Peace
United States
1943 Posts |
Interesting, how common is this when it is this dramatic? I have never seen one this pronounced before.
I see you answered my question as I was asking it. Thanks again Mike.
Edited by pyrbob 10/25/2009 12:08 pm
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5623 Posts |
pyrbob
I wish to take a moment to thank you for the 'in depth explanation", I am not an expert and I know others here are. I was simply looking for the 'layman's terms" in which this happened, I am also thankful to you Mike, for taking the time, not for me, obviously, like I was thinking you as an expert would want to share your obvious knowledge, but no, until someone else gave assistance, then, and only then you decided to give more than a simple answer to explain. I look to experts for their opinions to assist me( as I am sure others do also ) also to help in educating this forums members, again, thanks to ALL who assisted in the explanation needed, Mike...
I have the utmost respect for knowledge, and those who have it and simply thought this would be the place( forum ) to get all the explanations possible, obviously there are many experts here, some not as obvious as others, be well, Mike
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Pillar of the Community
United States
4212 Posts |
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Pillar of the Community
Canada
610 Posts |
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5623 Posts |
With all due respect, and none taken from others, let's hear it for "pyrbob" Who, with his "20-line, expert opinion answer", in layman's terms, said it all,Bob, Thanks again!! ps: Mike, I appreciate your input also....
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New Member
United States
7 Posts |
One should not jump to conclusions with coin errors before researching it a bit? I have seen some errors which seem to defy explanation, yet they are perfectly legitimate errors and not fraudulent. Though I must say that it is a black mark on the numismatic hobby when we do see these criminals defrauding collectors. The technology has come a long way in detecting fraudulent coins nowadays, then again the "fraudsters" especially out of some of the foreign countries have gotten quite adept at producing these fakes as well?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2669 Posts |
Quote: like I was thinking you as an expert would want to share your obvious knowledge, but no, until someone else gave assistance, then, and only then you decided to give more than a simple answer to explain. Nobody can provide an answer when they don't know what the question is. Mike D was able to reply to pyrbob and expand on his thought process working through the chain of events because pyrbob gave him something to go on - a clue where some confusion may come in, expanding on his post, or just clarifying something. Mike D could not respond any better than he already had to you, morgans dad, because you didn't ask the right question(s). Quote: Or I would like to see that Obverse die with 2-heads Either the previous answer(s) were not read, or they were not understood. Just saying "I still don't get it" and demanding a better answer isn't going to let him know where in the process of point A (die cap) to point B (coin with 2 impressions) the confusion is coming in. He's also not going to sit here and play 20 questions to pull that answer out of someone. A simple question like "ok, what's a die cap?" or "I know what a die cap is, but if it's covering the die, how could it end up affecting the coin this way?" and he would have known where along the chain of events someone got lost, and where to start to explain. Take Kloccwork's question - Mike was able to answer and expand on his original explanation because he understood where the confusion was. Our experts have a lot of talents.. but I don't think mind-reading is one of them.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5623 Posts |
Dear xshift, I really do not think you are in order to come down on me as a member, when you, I feel do not understand the bottom line, Also I think Mike is a responsible adult, able to answer for him self.
I also feel I was not nor will not expect any one to be a mind reader, you assume alot, simply put, I was looking for "an expert" to explain how this could happen,one of the reasons I like this forum, if you need assistance, ask the experts, if you re-read my post that is simply what I asked for, please do not give me your 2-cents when you do not understand my original question or statements.
I mean no dis-respect to any one who is going to treat me as they would like to be treated, if you look at ALL the posts you would find, I asked, got a very short kind of, I was a bother (answer), but here is a 1-2 sentence answer, I asked again and was given an 'experts" bottom line statement of 2-lines ending with " I don't know how I can be any clearer." Then another member asks a similar question( I feel any one could see I was looking for the explanation given to another member)and received a 9-line answer, this is all I was looking for.In case you did not see the last line in one of my posts, " could anyone please explain, in more depth, Thanks , Mike " Does this question seem that I was looking for some one to be a mind reader?
While I do my best to help others and assist any one in any way I can, that is all I was thinking one of the resident "experts" was going to do. I also am not sure why you, have chosen your self to explain the actions of another member, you must be a very good mind reader to know why and for what reasons we say what we do!!
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2669 Posts |
I think we all know I wasn't trying to speak for Mike D. He's definitely a big boy who can take care of himself.
I speak for myself, as always - because to me, it was obvious where the difficulty was coming in. Just like it was obvious to me that it hadn't occurred to you. I hoped, in pointing it out, that maybe it would be taken into consideration next time. Learning is a 2-way street - teacher/student - and the student has responsibilities as well. Either honestly think about what I wrote, or don't.
Since I was apparently too subtle in my last post, let me be clear: What I *was* 'coming down on you' for was your condescending and disrespectful words to someone who was trying to help. In the end, it doesn't matter what I think about your questions, and it doesn't matter if you think he was giving you a "you're a bother" answer - it was still uncalled for.
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Replies: 50 / Views: 5,392 |