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Legal Tender Status Of Perth Mint Coins

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Australia
507 Posts
 Posted 03/04/2012  09:28 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add FNQ to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
The Perth Mint states that it's NCLT issues are made under the Currency Act 1965, and that it pays "a fair royalty to the Australian Treasury on Australian legal tender coins issued".

I understand it operates under the Gold Corporation Act 1987, but unlike the Royal Australian Mint, the Perth Mint is a state held private company, so I was wondering under what level of autonomy do they release federally approved "legal tender", and what "fair royalty" represents - face value, seigniorage, or some other abstract figure?
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Australia
16830 Posts
 Posted 03/04/2012  10:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's not seigniorage. Seigniorage is the profit derived from the difference between the cost of metal required to make the coin and the coin's face value. For one ounce silver coins with a "face value" of a dollar, the seigniorage is actually negative. This loss is offset by the extraordinarily large collector markup above the face value ascribed to Perth collector coins.

According to Perth Mint's 2010/11 Annual Report, the net pre-tax operating profit for the financial year was $28.1 million. It is this figure that's divvied up between the Western Australian and Federal governments: total payments (including income tax-equivalent) to the Western Australian government was $24.6 million, with the Australian Treasury royalty given as $3.6 million. I'm not sure if that can be directly converted to a percentage of turnover or profit, since I'm not sure what percentage of their coinage is Australian, and what is in the name of other countries. I presume the Tuvalu finance ministry, for example, gets a proportion of the profit from coins sold in their name, too.

As for authorization, every legal tender coin, whether Perth or RAM, has to be approved by Parliament.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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Australia
507 Posts
 Posted 03/06/2012  06:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add FNQ to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There just seems to be a degree of ambiguity, and a lack of specifics...

From the Perth Mint:
"All Australian legal tender coins are minted in terms of an agreement with Australian Treasury, which receives a royalty or seignorage on each coin sold."

From the Assistant Treasurer:
"The Commonwealth has received annual royalties from the Perth Mint as a percentage of gross sales revenue over the past 20 years and these payments will continue under the new contract."

Technically when the Perth Mint at State level is releasing "legal tender" it is issuing Federal debt, which it covers in full or part by way of royalty, seignorage or some other abstract figure (ie percentage of gross sales revenue on unspecified products).

Now lets take a hypothetical situation where the Perth Mint instigates a programme similar to the Canadian $20 swap, releasing a combined bullion/base metal coin that delivers positive seignorage, and then provides a bulk discount to boost sales ie 2.5% discount and free delivery if you buy a box of 100 pieces.

If it was me, I'd put one box immediately on credit card, then order another 10+ on bank transfer, cash in the extra at face, then buy more - who wouldn't?

In effect there would seem to be no apparent restriction on issuing Federal indebtedness (promise to pay), and that the company could conceivably have the potential to profit at the Federations expense.
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