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Cast 8 Reales ?

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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  09:17 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Again - the key factor like my piece the edge was not regal (circle and squares). So far this appears as the common denominator but our sample size is still small. The question again arises will we find a plain edge or crude edge piece with good silver level (~90%Ag) and countermarking? To be continued ...
Here is the Google translation in English from your Sheffield (typical historical account - nothing about the edge or peeled away area in the HISPAN area:
FERNANDO VII
Chihuahua. 8 reales. 1811. RP. Cy15831 (300 €). G1902. Lack of metal. MBC-/BC In the last third of the year 1810, the miners of the western provinces roads were interrupted silver bound for Mexico Mint, the War of Independence had begun. Insecurity was glaring in the transfer of the money. According to the minutes of the City Council of the City of Chihuahua of 28 March 1811 laying judged Miguel Hidalgo, mentions the following apprehension of insurgent leaders, "Hidalgo the most criminal and pernicious of Hereciarcas with his staff of Generals, Colonels, Brigadiers of faza and many of his evil (...) is the total defeat of the victorious experienced Provas weapons, internal provinces quales seized 27 boxes, 10 cars, Equipages, implements of war, money , 8 silver coined shortcuts ". Hidalgo was executed for treason in this city of Chihuahua on July 30. As in other cities of the province of Nueva Vizcaya, the lack of cash began to hinder trade, this led to the Governor General and Commander of the Western Provinces, Don Nemesio Salcedo, to order the October 8, 1810 the location new mints, thus resulting in the Villa de San Felipe de Chihuahua and Durango. On January 25, 1811 the Governor signed the proclamation for the implementation of a provisional mints above. For lack of resources in these new mints, worked began by emptying and the minting of coins, using, yes, a machine cordonadora to mark the edges of the coins, and in many cases their invaluable work. In late 1812, the quality of work improved somewhat due to the arrival of Villagrán and Guerrero from the Zacatecas Mint. Due to the low quality of manufacturing trade was for many of these as false, beginning June 24, 1815 to reseal the coins for authentication with a T (Royal Treasury) and between columns crowned tree (Comptroller of the Real Property ). This operation was checked and resealed at a cost of three thousand. Until July 14, 1817 had 190,000 pesos resealing. The cash of the provisional mints continued without being well regarded, so the September 5, 1818 was issued edict which forced the acceptance of these currencies under economic sanctions. (Mints of Nueva Vizcaya, MA Ortiz, 1965).
Edited by colonialjohn
03/06/2013 09:23 am
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MathieuMa's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  09:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
But are you sure it's a Sheffield, and not a very low grade silver, or badly mixed silver ? (with an intend to fraud and make money back then).
This could stick with the coin's description : the two counterstamps (T and pillars) were added in order to certify those poorly made coins as correct.
The counterstamps could be genuine, over a fake / debased coin in circulation back then.

Did you test only that area ?
It's one of the most dirty (oxidated ?) part of the coin :)

I actually learned something : that coin is supposed to have a colonial edge :D
(it's my only one, so I didn't knew - and I don't have specialized enough documentation on those)
I long to read your paper !
Edited by MathieuMa
03/06/2013 09:31 am
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  10:05 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Both areas were checked. These readings are typical for a bi-layer coin like a Sheffield silver plated counterfeit of The Royal Mint or a silver wash coin. The silver plate read like a legitimate 8R ~ 90% Ag in all OTHER areas other than the HISPAN area. The exposed underlayer read as previously described - some areas of HISPAN read higher Cu levels - you generally pick-up silver fragments in these areas - its never a 100% Cu alloy reading - there is always varying percentages of Ag. I would not immediately devalue your coin and/or call it a forgery. Its a Chihuahua made with a different process other than casting ... its best for NOW to look at your piece this way. In some ways it could be more valuable ... but from my short experience Mexican collectors dont BEND very easily from the words of Pradeau ... its understandable ... the investigations continues ... with more pieces ... and possibly more surprises ...
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MathieuMa's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  10:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It was anyway not that expensive for the type :)
It's a very nice mystery we have here, to add to the mysteries of this mint !
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  12:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I was reading in Eckfeldt last night under the Mexico section page 82 that in 1842 tests on the Chihuahua cast coins produced AVERAGE results of 916 fine silver. Weight varied significantly some under some over but the average value was OVER $1.00 at $1.03 each average - the stated range was 90 cents to $1.22.

They also mentioned the use of a machine to apply the security edge to the cast coins.

So it seems that either low assay or lack of a proper edge is a clear indication of a forgery. At least it was in 1842.

So I think the contention is proven. Look for missing edge designs and low SG and you have a fake.
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MathieuMa's Avatar
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1591 Posts
 Posted 03/06/2013  12:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Anyway, with the readings colonialjohn have, I don't see how the coin could be genuine.
Now the questions are :
* Is it a contemporary fake or not ?
* If it is not, I suppose it's a numismatic forgery then ?
* If it is, was the counterstamp applied at the mint, or by the forger ? Considering those counterstamps were made to have those heavily copied cast coins accepted ...
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  12:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Unlike the die struck English Evasions, Kleeberg Counterfeit 2 Reales, Machins Mills Coppers of Newburg, NY & British & Irish imported 1/2d & 1/4d (William Anton Forgotten Coin pieces) - as examples - these can be DIE LINKED within each of these respective series securing the time period with one another if the die linked can be made with these types of contemporary counterfeits ... however -here with these Chihuahua 8R cast pieces these can not be die linked and therefore it's simply a question of belief and probability that these were created during this period. I have three coming from Gord Nichols (into my collection) and three from a German collector (his coins) with other well known countermarks other than T & the Pillar of Hercules ... to be continued ... Pradeau does mention the countermarks were necessary due to immediate counterfeiting ... these pieces "may" be of the period ... but with cast coins ... its again belief and probability ... that these are of the period. We will never be 100% sure ... in my opinion ... with cast coinage. One thought - what of a KM#111.1 later overstrike on a Sheffield or debased issue ... just thinking out loud ... this may strongly? suggest ... of the period? Remember ... at this point all the edges were REGAL (sqaures & circles).

John Lorenzo
United States
Edited by colonialjohn
03/06/2013 12:40 pm
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MathieuMa's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  2:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
colonialjohn : All the edges were regal ? Don't forget the war issues - the morellos cast silver, the LVO ...

For example this one (8 reales 1811 LVO - second type with castle & lion) :
Cast-8-Reales-?

The 1812 Vargas 8 reales I have have a nice regal edge though (although being made in a war situation as well) - but I'm not sure they all do have that edge.
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  4:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My only disadvantage is I am a beginner in Mexican coin collecting ... but have 40 years experience with world contemporary counterfeits ... mostly U.S. Colonial (all types), Spanish-American off-metal reales: Kleeberg types and British 18thC prior to my involvement with the ANS-CC8R book ... I will eventually get to it ... actually I am on a LVO lay-a-way right now with a dealer.
I will probably write about the 1733 type debased Ag alloy Klippe's next ... I have decided to specialize in Mexican but only the War of Independence and Revolution era pieces ... only ... <BG>.
Edited by colonialjohn
03/06/2013 4:21 pm
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MathieuMa's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  4:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have two LVO (one 8 reales - this one, and a nice 2 reales of the early type), and two klippe (one thick / sun & montain countermark, and one wide and thin) if you ever want to check them out :)
The morellos type (particularly the cast silvers) would make a very interesting article actually !
You close a very interesting history period, which is also full of counterfeits : either contemporary as they were easy to make due to the poor quality of originals, or moderns (particularly counterstamps) as those are expensive. Numismatically wise, this is my favourite period, with the Felipe IV transitional Potossi types, and the early Felipe II coins.
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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  4:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This field is wide open for new information, discoveries and the re-thinking of Pradeau ... for me this new venture kind of feeds off the new CC8R book with Gurney & Nichols due out next next year based on the current schedule ... these Chihuahua cast and overstrike pieces in a word are AMAZING ... your silver plated piece is IMPORTANT ... my gut feeling its of the period ... possibly forged and so well made ... countermarked with genuine countermarks ... same situation like the CAROLUS III,IV and Ferdinand VII CC8R Sheffields sitting currently in numerous PCGS/NGC holders in UNC ... so well executed they have been slabbed genuine! With these Sheffield piece whether CC or regal ... in terms of your investment whats really to worry about ... you WIN either way <BG>!
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swamperbob's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  5:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I tend to believe that many of the Chihuahua casts were made in the period of circulation which extended from 1813 to about 1845. (After that they disappear from contemporary records).

Numismatic forgeries of castings would be an easy target, hoever, cast coins are always suspects so it would take a higher level forger to get it right and the premium was simply never adequate. I may be wrong but I have not seen a great number of Class 3 examples of this type.

What we need is comprehensive information on which trace elements are statistically late in origin versus which trace elements are period in origin. The only way to do that is to test a lot more examples. THis will take a while but if we never build the data base we will never know.

John what was the exact result of XRF tests including the trace contaminants? If you want please mail that info and I will compare it with the notes I have on metals history.

Regarding counterstamps I will have to do some more research to be 100% sure but based on my memory the stamps were applied at the mint to most of the coins but not all. The length of the period of time that casts were issued without stamps and the relative numbers is critical to establish.

How many were stamped after some circulation is unknown.

However, the two stamps are in my opinion two of the easiest to copy stamps that have ever been made. They are easily in the range of possibility of most counterfeiters. All you need was a good engraver who made hacienda tokens and you have an artist that would make short work of these two simplistic stamps.

In CC8R group we have examined many forged stamps of the Bank of England type. These are far more difficult stamps to forge and very good copies EXIST. So it is a given that modern techniques are NOT REQUIRED to fake these stamps.

Regarding edges on other revolutionary era coins - I need once again to do some more research but since it was considered ESSENTIAL for the Chihuahua casts to be edged - I would tend to think that the other wartime mints found the security edge to be just as essential.

I will report anything I discover.



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colonialjohn's Avatar
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 Posted 03/06/2013  7:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Will send after the Germany & Nichols group ...
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MathieuMa's Avatar
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 Posted 03/07/2013  03:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
colonialjohn : I'm not investing at all, just collecting for the pleasure and for the associated history research :)
Well, it costs money for sure, and I'm glad if I don't loose too much if I ever need to sell it (which I hope I won'd) ... but for this one, I sure won't sell it even if fake (I'll hunt for other samples though)
I'll recheck my Ferdinand VII coins this week-end - and report which ones don't have a milled edge.

BTW, that LVO coin I posted was slabbed by NGC (VF-25 - I cracked it opened as I hate those slabs and the coin's quality didn't required a such protection)

I love that topic !! :)

EDIT : Coin received, thanks ! That was fast !
Edited by MathieuMa
03/07/2013 08:45 am
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 Posted 03/07/2013  12:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add realeswatcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's amazing... to become in any way capably knowledgeable on Mexico War of Independence, you almost have to forgo any other collecting arena and immerse yourself in ONLY this...
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