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1933 St Gaudens Double Eagles

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Gyrene7483's Avatar
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 Posted 04/19/2015  2:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gyrene7483 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The one thing that was the core of the governments case was there was no receipt for the coins when they were removed from the Mint so their position was that they were stolen. During that time the Mint had a cash window where anyone could buy at face value the current years' coins. The 1933 double eagles were struck a couple of months before the decision to melt them was made. It was entirely possible that Swift suspected they would probably not be released and bought what he could afford while he still could through the cash window. Unfortunately he did not get a receipt, or it was lost, which would made any 1933 double eagle legal to own since that would have been proof enough that all of them could have been legally obtained.
Edited by Gyrene7483
04/19/2015 10:30 pm
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MeadowviewCollector's Avatar
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 Posted 04/19/2015  3:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MeadowviewCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Not to mention the government in the years before 1933 offered collectors a chance to order various Double Eagles for face value plus shipping

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SsuperDdave's Avatar
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 Posted 04/19/2015  3:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Private arrangements between the Mint and influential collectors/dealers were the accepted norm for quite a long time. That's how the 1921 Morgan Zerbe and Chapman Proofs came to be. It's not hard to imagine this was simply another such arrangement, only "important" because the coins involved since became so notorious.

It's kind of silly for the government not to give them back. You know the owners want to sell them, and instead of just keeping them in the drawer the government would get a pretty sizable piece of the action. It's unlikely all of them would go straight to collectors - I bet Monaco Coins, Contursi and others are drooling in anticipation. That means double-dipping for the government.

Not as large, of course, as they would if Capital Gains weren't strictly arranged to benefit the already-rich rather than the government, but that's another issue.
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 Posted 04/19/2015  10:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bret to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Not as large, of course, as they would if Capital Gains weren't strictly arranged to benefit the already-rich rather than the government, but that's another issue.

A tax where the government takes no risk, but gets a large cut of the profit. The money the government takes is not spent by the earner which would create jobs. It's not reinvested by the earner which would create jobs. It's flushed down the toilet of the government so that power hungry politicians can keep voters depending on them. Or, so government lawyers can use the funds to deprive people of their liberty and property, like in this particular case. It's pretty hard to see how the rich (or anyone for that matter) get any benefit from having the earnings from their investments taken from them.
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vanbroj's Avatar
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 Posted 04/19/2015  10:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add vanbroj to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I am not taking sides on this issue, both sides have presenting good arguments.
One thing I am curious about is how those on both sides on the issue feel about all the other illegal coins in private hands ? 1913 V nickles ect ?
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Conder101's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2015  05:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

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At any rate, failure to prosecute for theft, once the theft is determined, becomes moot after a statute of limitations. 80 years is about 10 times the term allotted to do your diligence.

Statutes of limitation deal with punishment for a crime. If Izzy was still alive he couldn't be convicted and sent to jail for theft. (If they could actually prove he stole them.) But there is no statute of limitations on the ownership of stolen property. Stolen property always remains the property of the person it was stolen from. (So technically the 1913 V nickels still belong to the government.)


Quote:
The government paid a rate that they determined.

The rate they paid was the going market rate (or a little above)


Quote:
What part of these transactions were voluntary?

I never said they were voluntary, it WAS mandatory but they were compensated at the market price, the gold was not STOLEN.
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SsuperDdave's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2015  09:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Roosevelt had no choice. The Depression was causing gold to be hoarded, and Keynesian theory held that inflating the money supply was a good step in an economic downturn of this size. The more gold the government held, the more they could increase the money supply.

Britain had already done the same exact thing two years earlier.
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 Posted 04/20/2015  09:31 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bret to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

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I never said they were voluntary, it WAS mandatory but they were compensated at the market price, the gold was not STOLEN.

The thing about the market price is that it's set by a willing buying and a willing seller. Absent either being willing, it's not a market price. Consider also that the market price occurs at the lowest point where there is a willing seller among all sellers. So by definition, it's at the very bottom of the values all owners would put on the property they own.

They took the freedom to own a type of property and then paid people what they determined was fair. This was wrong for two reasons. One, you can't put a financial value on freedom. The government did this with the purpose of depriving people of their financial freedom. They didn't want people using a monetary system that the government did not control. Two, most people didn't view it as a fair price. If they had, they would have willingly entered in to the transactions. The feds wouldn't have had to make it mandatory with threat of penalty for anyone who didn't comply.

Look at this another way. If I like your coin collection, decide that I want it, force you to sell it under threat of the loss of your freedom, and pay you the market rate for your coins, are you going to consider your collection stolen? Heck yes you are. If the government does the same thing, are you going to say that it wasn't stolen and all's fair? I think not. The government can steal just like individuals can steal just like corporations (an entity made up of a group of owners) can steal.

BTW, the 1913 V nickels do not belong to the government. As in this case, they are past the deadline for filing a claim. Whether they were manufactured illegally and stolen to begin with doesn't matter at this point.


Quote:
Roosevelt had no choice. The Depression was causing gold to be hoarded, and Keynesian theory held that inflating the money supply was a good step in an economic downturn of this size.

And of course Roosevelt did have a choice. He just chose the path of an economic theory that deprived people of their freedom and kept the country in an economic downturn for an extended period of time. But I guess that's getting slightly off topic.
Edited by Bret
04/20/2015 09:40 am
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2015  10:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Oh boy. What a mess. So much fail on both sides, yet some of us still choose sides. I do not see any winners here and everyone involved in this case looks bad.
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Conder101's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2015  3:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

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BTW, the 1913 V nickels do not belong to the government. As in this case, they are past the deadline for filing a claim. Whether they were manufactured illegally and stolen to begin with doesn't matter at this point.

Nope, the coins were clearly made through unauthorized use of government property and that property was taken away without authorization making them stolen government property. (There was no way a 1913 V nickel could legally be made and kept.) Even though over a hundred years have passed they are still government property. The government could seize them, the current holders could sue for their return and THEN (under the laws cited in the Lanbord decision) the government has 90 days to file a forfeiture claim with the court in order to keep them. That 90 day deadline does not start until AFTER the current holder appeals the seizure. The current holders can't be prosecuted for the theft (although an argument could be made for receiving stolen property) because the statute of limitations for that has expired. But if the government wanted to go to court and argue they were stolen they would have a much stronger case than they do on the 1933 double eagles and if they are determined to be stolen they would still be government property.
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SsuperDdave's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2015  3:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

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The thing about the market price is that it's set by a willing buying and a willing seller. Absent either being willing, it's not a market price.


Get past the ideology and research the reality. The government in the US did not stop dictating the price of gold until the Nixon administration. It's only during your lifetime that gold was allowed to free-market, in 200 years. It's a relatively new concept, letting people decide what gold is worth.
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 Posted 04/20/2015  7:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bret to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Conder101, thanks for the clarification regarding the 1913 V nickels. I misremembered things, so I was wrong.

Quote:
Get past the ideology and research the reality. The government in the US did not stop dictating the price of gold until the Nixon administration. It's only during your lifetime that gold was allowed to free-market, in 200 years. It's a relatively new concept, letting people decide what gold is worth.

If freedom and liberty are ideology, then consider me guilty. Nothing wrong with it in my opinion. Just because it went on from Roosevelt to Nixon, that doesn't make it right. Throughout history people have owned gold and decided themselves what it's worth, so it's not a new concept in the big scheme of history. Kings/tryants have tried to control the precious metals markets so they can get a cut and exercise power over people. It was not done for the benefit of people, but rather at their expense. If someone has a problem with me owning a piece of metal that doesn't harm them or me, then something's wrong with them.
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SsuperDdave's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2015  8:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SsuperDdave to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Well, the only plausible alternative to fiat currency is the government dictating the price of precious metal. That's why they did it.
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 Posted 04/20/2015  9:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bret to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Which should illustrate why tying an economy to one commodity has definite pitfalls. Sure, fiat currencies are subject to be manipulated by those in power, but changes in commodity prices caused by seemingly insignificant events can wreck an otherwise stable economy. We can control abuse by those in power if we choose to. We can't control commodity markets near as easily.

I look at it this way. Does digging something out of the ground and then storing it in a vault somewhere that I can't withdraw from make any more sense than fiat money? Not in my opinion.
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XavierOfGreen's Avatar
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 Posted 04/20/2015  10:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add XavierOfGreen to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Conder101, if the coins had been stolen from a private collection, ownership would have moved to the Swift estate due to adverse possession laws. However, federal property under ordinary circumstances cannot have ownership pass due to adverse possession. So there actually is a statute of limitations on recovering stolen private property, but not stolen federal property (and most state government property as well).
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