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Counterfeit Detection: 1882 $3 Gold Piece

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CCFPress's Avatar
United States
1420 Posts
 Posted 03/27/2022  7:07 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CCFPress to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
NGC - On the Omega three dollar coins, the counterfeiter's signature can be seen within the loop of the R in LIBERTY.

Three dollar gold pieces are often overlooked by collectors despite having an unusual denomination and a plethora of low mintage issues. Minted from 1854 to 1889, three dollar gold pieces were unpopular and seldom circulated; by the denomination's final decade, mintages ranged from a low of merely 500 pieces to a high of just 6,000 coins. According to the NGC Census most examples that we have graded are in About Uncirculated to low Mint State grades, further evidence that these coins saw little use at the time.

In most other United States series, coins with mintages as low as three dollar gold pieces would sell for huge sums. Nonetheless, while the prices for many circulated three dollar gold pieces are fairly modest, they quickly escalate, particularly at the mid-to-high Mint State level. Counterfeits are not especially common, but there are some well made fakes out there.

Several months ago NGC received this counterfeit 1882 three dollar. A mere 1,500 examples were struck in 1882, and the NGC US Coin Price Guide reports a value of $3,910 in AU 58—the most common grade.

Counterfeit-Detection:-1882-$3-Gold-Piece
Counterfeit 1882 Three Dollar Gold

There are a couple of problems with this coin that become apparent at first glance. First, Liberty's hair, headdress, and the motto LIBERTY are weaker than normal and blend into the surrounding area. Second, a portion of the right obverse field has been manipulated. The areas immediately to the right of Liberty's hair and between the CA in AMERICA are unnatural and have clearly been altered in an attempt to disguise some of the coin's flaws.

Looking closer, a few small lumps around LIBERTY and a few other obverse letters become apparent. Many three dollar gold pieces show pronounced die polish lines—not surprising given their low mintages—but this piece has none.

This is the so-called Omega fake three dollar, named for the Greek letter Ω (omega) that the counterfeiter used to mark his handiwork. The Omega counterfeiter is best known for the high quality 1907 High Relief $20 fakes, but several other series were targeted including the 1882 three dollar.

On the Omega three dollar coins, the counterfeit's Ω signature can be seen within the loop of the R in LIBERTY. While this piece has been altered to the point where the Ω is very faint, on other counterfeits it can be quite prominent. A few other forgeries were made by the Omega counterfeiter, and all can be linked by the presence of this Greek letter. The Omega High Relief twenties are far more deceptive, but this is still an above average counterfeit.

Counterfeit-Detection:-1882-$3-Gold-Piece

Read More: Counterfeit Detection Series
1854-1889 Three Dollar Gold Piece Facts
1854-1889 Three Dollar Gold Piece History
Check out 1854-1889 Three Dollar Gold Pieces on ebay.
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 03/27/2022  7:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That's kind of scary.
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fortcollins's Avatar
United States
3619 Posts
 Posted 03/27/2022  9:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fortcollins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply


Much more deceptive than the Chinese counterfeits.
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Jakes Coins's Avatar
United States
735 Posts
 Posted 03/27/2022  9:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jakes Coins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow this is the best fake ive ever seen...
I've been collecting for a couple years... Favorite Coin's are Standing Liberty quarters, Working on my type set | Coffee, Corvettes, Coins & the CCF what could be better?
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Dorado's Avatar
Canada
24885 Posts
 Posted 03/27/2022  11:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dorado to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Counterfeit 1882 Three Dollar Gold.
Nice coin!
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
United States
15381 Posts
 Posted 03/28/2022  05:24 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That is scary to see - I would not have known the difference if presented with a raw example.
Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
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