Great video, love the music!

Interesting how they processed the planchets with "cream of tartar" (potassium bitartrate) and, I think he says, "bar soap". It seems there was no water rinsing of the planchets or coins back then.
The bitartrate acts as not only a cleaner but it also bonds to the metal and acts as a fixing agent for the soap. They wanted a thin layer of soap on the planchets to act as a stamping lubricant. This was an era where metalworking (stamping) machines only had oil & grease (often lard) available as a lubricants. Soap was a third option and left no mess like oil or grease.
It is my theory that the bitartrate and bar soap both greatly varied in their compositions and purity. It's very likely a lot of permanent spots and stains we see on coins are due to impurities and some undesired reactions going on. This affects the coin at the planchet level and the stamping merely hides it in the short-term - long enough to pass any quality checks. But for us collectors, we see the defects as they developed over the decades.
I thought the QC girls were funny! It looks like they're scraping the coins with a
metal plate! No wonder most coins have marks all over them.

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Edited by BadThad
08/03/2024 02:34 am