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Commems Collection Modern: What If? 1971 American Revolution Bicentennial - A Second Option

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CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
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 Posted 03/24/2026  08:01 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I previously posted about a potential American Revolution Bicentennial commemorative Silver Coin Set (see it here: What If? 1971 American Revolution Bicentennial), but it was not the only Bicentennial-related commemorative program proposed in Congress in 1971. This time out, I present a proposed program that was far more expansive.


In June 1971, James Albertus McClure (R-ID) proposed a bill in the House of Representatives ("House") that called "for the striking of medals and §1 pieces in commemoration of the bicentennial of the American Revolution."

Pennsylvania Statehouse/Independence Hall - Circa 1776
Commems-Collection-Modern:-What-If?-1971-American-Revolution-Bicentennial---A-Second-Option
(Image Source: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public Domain. Engraving by John Serz; ~1878.)

The commemorative $1 coin was fairly straightforward in its provisions:

1) It was to be 1.5" in diameter (a United States ("US") coinage standard);
2) It was to be a Clad coin (Silver core) of 80% Silver and 20% Copper;
3) It was to have an overall weight of 24.592 grams.

The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the American Revolution Bicentennial Commission ("ARBC"), was to select the designs for the coin and to determine its mintage.

The proposed medals were a very different matter, however, there were to be National medals, up to 13 commemorative medals and an Award medal. There were to be multiple sizes and metallic compositions of the National and commemorative medals. The bill even included a provision for medals to be struck by each of the US' 50 States under the guidance of the ARBC! A bashful medal proposal it was not!

Let's take it from the top:

First up, an officially designated National Medal was to be authorized "commemorating the year 1776 and its significance to American independence." Medals were to be struck in 0.925 Fine Silver (Sterling) and Bronze in two unspecified sizes (large and small can be inferred from the bill's language).

In addition, up to 13 additional commemorative medals could be struck "to commemorate specific historical events of great importance, recognized nationally as milestones in the continuing progress of the United States of America toward life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." The medals, also to be produced in silver and bronze versions - as with the National Medal - were to be struck by the US Mint.

In addition to these medals, each US State was authorized to strike a commemorative medal under the bill, with the ARBC and the Secretary of the Treasury given the authority to approve the designs of such medals before they were struck. The medals were to be struck by a private mint vs. the US Mint.

A gold version of each of the above medals was authorized to be struck upon direction/request of the ARBC, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury.

Lastly, the bill authorized an Award Medal to present "in recognition of outstanding service, leadership, or support of bicentennial programs." The Award Medal was to be struck in 0.925 Fine Silver, in one size, as determined by the ARBC; it was to be struck privately.

The medals struck by the US Mint (i.e., the National Medal(s) and the 13 commemorative medals) required a minimum order of 2,000 pieces; no such restrictions were placed on the medals to be struck privately. The bill did not specify maximum mintage figures for any of the medals; they could be struck to meet the level of public demand.

The bill was referred to the House Committee on Banking and Currency, but progressed no further.

Though these particular medals were not struck, the private Franklin Mint produced a variety of US Bicentennial medal sets in Sterling Silver and Bronze, including one that depicted the Official Bicentennial logo design of each State. Many other privately-struck US Bicentennial medals were struck as well!


More numismatic bills followed as the Bicentennial approached. I plan on discussing each in upcoming posts!


For other of my posts about commemorative coins and medals, including more "What If?" stories, see: Commems Collection



Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
Edited by commems
03/24/2026 08:05 am
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 03/24/2026  09:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
It was to be a Clad coin (Silver core) of 80% Silver and 20% Copper
Is this something different from the 40% silver coins we know— 80% silver, 20% copper cladding in a core or 79% copper, 21% silver?
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
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 Posted 03/24/2026  1:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent read, thank you for sharing your scholarship.

This was a very robust medal proposal indeed!

Excluding the potential gold versions, and excluding the unknown number of Sterling Award Medals - I still count 64 an amazing separate medals in the proposal.

I believe this would have been the largest legislatively approved numismatic program in US history - had it survived to become law.


Quote:
More numismatic bills followed as the Bicentennial approached. I plan on discussing each in upcoming posts!


I look forward to reading them.
Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
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 Posted 03/24/2026  2:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Is this something different from the 40% silver coins we know— 80% silver, 20% copper cladding in a core or 79% copper, 21% silver?

Good question! I was hoping someone would ask about this! This Response replaces my planned ADDENDUM.

The bill is a bit confusing on this front, it reads:

"a core of an alloy of silver and copper such that the whole coin weighs 24.592 gram and contains 9.837 grams of silver and 14.755 grains of copper."

I interpret this as a 40% silver alloy not 80%.

Some level of reconciliation of the figures within the bill would have had to have been incorporated at some time before its passage. Either increase the silver weight or change the alloy specification to 40% (vs. 80%). I lean toward the 80% specification being incorrect.



Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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hokiefan_82's Avatar
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 Posted 03/24/2026  3:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting proposal, thanks for sharing, commems!
Member of SPMC, FCCB, ANA and ANS.
My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 03/24/2026  4:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
This Response replaces my planned ADDENDUM.
Thank you!
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