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Commems Collection Classic: 1923 Monroe Doctrine Centennial - Historical Tidbits

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commems's Avatar
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 Posted 04/11/2026  09:32 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Another group of classic-era United States ("US") commemorative coin tidbits...

Tidbit #1

Multiple newspaper articles (OK, a syndicated story that ran in multiple newspapers) described Chester Beach, the artist responsible for creating the models for the Monroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar, as the winner of a design contest. Rather than being the winner of an open design competition, Beach was awarded the commission to create the coin models from concepts developed by the American Historical Revue and Motion Picture Historical Exposition ("Exposition"); he served at the recommendation of the US Commission of Fine Arts (after it was asked to recommend an artist by the Exposition).


Tidbit #2

The coin's design was hailed (in 1923) as "one of the most beautiful in design and execution ever put out by the United States government" and that it had "caused a great advance demand from collectors in all parts of the world " Charles Moore, Chairman of the Fine Arts Commission in 1923 stated, "Personally, I feel great exultation over the way the model designed and completed by Mr. Beach has turned out. I do not know of a memorial coin that for sheer beauty equals this."

History tells us that "hyperbole" was sprinkled liberally over these claims.


Tidbit #3

By July 1923, the originality of Beach's reverse design (allegorical female figures representing North and South America) was being publicly called into question. A story had appeared in The Buffalo News (Buffalo, New York), describing how artist Raphael Beck had created a very similar design for the award medal of the Pan American Exposition of 1901 - and had done so decades earlier (circa 1899). The design was used on various Exposition items.

Beck was reportedly alerted to the design similarity by friends who had seen the Half Dollar and read newspaper accounts crediting Chester Beach.

I discussed this topic (with images) previously, see: 1923 Monroe Doctrine Centennial - Ancestors.


Tidbit #4

Chester Beach was born in San Francisco, California in May 1881. He was known for his various works (e.g., busts, statues, coin/medal designs, etc.) that often evidenced his love of the Beaux-Arts style.

He initially was educated and worked in California, but moved to New York in 1903 to expand his education opportunities and exposure to current trends in art. In 1904, he moved to Paris, France, where he studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts.

He returned to New York in 1907, was elected to the National Academy of Design in 1908 and continued to develop his skills and reputation. In the years that followed, as his reputation grew and commissions increased, he spent time in New York and Rome, Italy (maintaining studios in both locations.

Beach died in August 1956.


1923 Monroe Doctrine Enunciation Centennial Half Dollar
Commems-Collection-Classic:-1923-Monroe-Doctrine-Centennial---Historical-Tidbits Commems-Collection-Classic:-1923-Monroe-Doctrine-Centennial---Historical-Tidbits


For other of my posts about commemorative coins and medals, including more "Historical Tidbits" stories, see: Commems Collection


For a related Monroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar "Tidbit", see:

- 1923 Monroe Doctrine Centennial - Want Ads




Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
Edited by commems
04/11/2026 09:34 am
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
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 Posted 04/11/2026  10:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I've always enjoyed reading these tidbits of facts - thank you for sharing them.

Regarding Raphael Beck influence on Beach reverse design (Tidbit #3), I enjoyed reading again your linked thread on the topic.

We had a broad ranging discussion on artistic influence versus plagiarism.

I believe we came into agreement in that 4+ year old thread that artistic influence is a natural consequence of a creative individual being aware of what others are doing, and incorporating elements of that work into their own unique designs.

Where it crosses a line IMO is if no credit is given to the influence subject.

If I have any issues with Chester Beach reverse design is that I'm not sure he ever gave a nod of acknowledgement to Beck.

Please correct me if I'm wrong on that point - then I'll update my admiration for Mr. Beach accordingly.
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CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
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 Posted 04/11/2026  12:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
If I have any issues with Chester Beach reverse design is that I'm not sure he ever gave a nod of acknowledgement to Beck.

During my research "travels," I don't recall reading a public acknowledgement by Beach of being influenced by Beck's design - such appears to have been the purview of authors reporting on the coin.

At the time of the coin's release, Beck believed that the reverse of Beach's Monroe Doctrine coin featured "a design which differs not at all in idea, and but little in detail from his." These comments by Beck came in the absence of any acknowdgement by Beach.



Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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hokiefan_82's Avatar
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 Posted 04/11/2026  2:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hokiefan_82 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for sharing, commems. The reverse is one of my favorite designs, even with the question on originality of Beach's work.
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My U.S. Classic Commemorative Complete Set: https://www.NGCcoin.com/registry/co...sets/278741/
My U.S. Fractional Note Set: https://notes.www.collectors-societ...eSetID=34188
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