Remmy, buddy, a few last things before I take my leave of this thread:
As far as which die was the upper die being stated in the "mint records" as you call it, if it is, it hasn't been found yet. As far as it being stated in books, I don't doubt that, I also don't doubt that whoever said such a thing either just made it up or repeated it from something that he/she had read or heard from someone else who had done the same.
Now, although it is not attested to yet through researched documents at the National Archives, I do think that indeed the reverse die was used as the upper die on at least some
Peace dollars based on rim markings that I have noticed on a few
Peace dollars. The markings appear to coincide with the collar teeth. The teeth marks (when found) are always only on the reverse rim of the coin. This would be compatible with the possible 1/32" die variation of the upper die within the die chamber. That is the sort of thing that I base my beliefs on, not some garbage that someone else either said or put to print.
As far as die breaks filling, mint employees would not have taken on such an idiotic endeavor unless they were stupid enough to think that this grade of annealed steel could be patched with serviceability duration beyond one strike. Annealing requires that the material be created as a whole, the molecular adhesion of two parts is not possible after the fact. As far as silver/copper planchet metal being lodged into a break, and remaining there, is of the same rationale. If this was even remotely possible, this effect in device lettering would be such an issue that coins could not be struck at all. A break becomes a device in a die field, not unlike any other, silver does not adhere to the steel die. Your mentor's pipe dream of die state progression based on this fantasy is not at all plausible. not at all.
As far as striking pressure goes, again these mint records are mentioned. Just what are these "mint records"? The documents in the National Archives are most often dated, and within the same year, documents in the archives state a pressure of a certain tonnage, while the Annual Mint Director's Report claims a pressure of 30 tons difference. (One was 150 tons, one was 120 tons, I do not remember which was which).....What is a person supposed to believe? Consider that the Mint Director was a cabinet appointed position. This mint director in most instances (other than Linderman as a prime exception) was a politician who knew very little of the process of making coins. Again, if a person assumes knowledge based on what he/she reads in a book or some internet site, well, 'knowledge' then, is a very subjective word.
Quote:A couple more things to note... A
Peace dollar (unlike the Morgan) was struck using the reverse as the hammer. As well with clashing (unlike the Morgan) all clashing transfer on a
Peace dollar is incuse. Where Morgans Obverse clashing transfer is incuse, and reverse is raised. A couple more interesting facts and differences between the Morgan and
Peace dollars.
Remmy..... buddy, think about what you are saying.....A different physical law for Peace than Morgan? Let me let you in on a little known secret.....ALL clashing transfers as incuse on ALL dies, whether they be Peace, Morgan, LHC, British crowns, Japanese yen, it doesn't matter, a clash will cause a dent, not a swelling. Clash marks are the result of two die FIELDS colliding (with one of those fields located at a device drop off).
I think what may be confusing you is that in most cases, the lettering on a coin is raised: Incuse on the die, which means that the field drops off into the device. In the case of the word LIBERTY on the obverse headband of a Morgan, the word LIBERTY is not a device, (it is in actuality), the field.....the headband surrounding LIBERTY is the device and therefor, the letters (field) drop off into the headband. This is why clashed letter transfer can be far more pronounced with LIBERTY than it can be with any letters from IN GOD WE TRUST. Simple physics pal.....Nevertheless, a clash is a clash, and the
VAM rule of 'the clash has to be a letter clash to qualify for clash status' rather than a wing clash or a wreath or hair clash, is just another one of those silly rules that makes vamming difficult and unappealing to newcomers.
I wanted this thread to evolve into a picture posting thread. as most folks have a few
Peace dollars, or at least a type specimen. Instead, it has turned into something that is reminiscent of something displayed on other sites. My fault probably, and I am sorry for it.