The link provides a nice overview as my answer is quite simplistic.
As the Roman empire expanded there became a need to produce coins for conquered provinces (i.e. Provincial coinage). Generally speaking, the coins would show the Roman emperor on the obverse while the reverse would feature Greek legends identifying the city while showcasing iconography that might appease the local population.
https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/introduction/whatisrpc
Edited by Biancasdad
10/31/2021 7:50 pm